[ippm] Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-deployme nt-05 (Ends 2026-05-28)

Giuseppe Fioccola <giuseppe.fioccola=40huawei.com-Tr9gZwTxerDR74oF6e/[email protected]> Fri, 29 May 2026 08:56:26 +0000
Newsgroups gmane.ietf.ippm,gmane.ietf.bmwg
Message-ID <[email protected]>
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Thank you Tim for your feedback.
As mentioned, when we talk about controlled domain, I can highlight that a =
trust relationship between the different entities can also create a control=
led domain.

Note that the notion of controlled domain was better described in section 2=
.1. of RFC 9343 to address the security concerns raised at that time.

Regards,

Giuseppe

From: Tim Chown <[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, May 29, 2026 10:43 AM
To: Pinkert, Tjeerd <tjeerd.pinkert=3D40siemens.com-Tr9gZwTxerDR74oF6e/[email protected]>; Giusep=
pe Fioccola <[email protected]>; draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-deploy=
[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-deployment-05 (Ends 202=
6-05-28)

Hi,

Some of Tjeerd's comments align with what I just posted.

In R&E networks traffic from a university would typically traverse that uni=
versity's national research and education network (NREN), out to some R&E b=
ackbone, perhaps across a transatlantic link, into another NREN, and then o=
n to the destination university.  We'd expect DSCP to be conveyed end to en=
d, and EHs to be carried end to end.  And VPN/IPsec to not be used for that=
.

There is a L3VPN overlay for the International CERN experiment traffic (spa=
nning over 100 of around 170 participating sites in 40 countries) but that'=
s not the norm - the overlay is principally to allow differential traffic h=
andling by NRENs and by security policy on entry/exit from sites.

Tim

On 28/05/2026, 17:15, "Pinkert, Tjeerd" <tjeerd.pinkert=3D40siemens.com@dma=
rc.ietf.org> wrote:

Dear Guiseppe,

A clarification in the draft would be appreciated.
VPNs or IPsec tunnels are rigid methods of creating user-domains, so that i=
s always possible.

When asking the question, I was thinking about something else, namely, the =
cases where such virtual networks are not used or not necessarily needed.
E.g. in situations where the network is controlled by entity A and entity B=
 uses that network.
When entity B, partially trusts entity A (e.g. that the network provided is=
 private), but still has need to check the quality.
When entity A and B use the same alternate marker technology (and B signs),=
 what measures must the network owner (A) take to honour the network user (=
B) his alternate markers?
Is that possible with the currently designed methods? (Should it be?)

Slightly OT some thoughts on use of the DSCP field:
When using DSCP, or the reserved Flag on IPv4 (these were exactly the field=
s I had in mind as usable).
A signature over the IP header, added as IP option could be a possibility f=
or the user to ensure that the packet was not manipulated.
Internal to the controlled domain, the DSCP field should than not be change=
d uncontrolled (e.g. it should be reset to the original value on exit of th=
e controlled domain).
DSCP has the disadvantage of being designed to be changed by nodes an-route=
, especially when certain traffic classes are used.
The DSCP field is thus basically only possible for a controlled domain, not=
 for an end-user, unless this would be explicitly specified by the network =
owner how to do this.

In my I-D for the IP measurement option, I added a flag field as alternate =
marker, that could be used when the DSCP field is not feasible.
All other fields can be zeroed out in that case. Next to that, it contains =
the possibility of adding a cryptographic signature.
In that sense it would be usable for both controlled and end-user domains.

Best regards,


Tjeerd


From: Giuseppe Fioccola <[email protected]>
Sent: Donnerstag, 28. Mai 2026 16:20
To: Pinkert, Tjeerd (SMO RI ML COC SM 2) <[email protected]>; draf=
[email protected]; IPPM Chairs <[email protected]=
>; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-deployment-05 (Ends 202=
6-05-28)

Hi Tjeerd,

I agree with you regarding the use of cryptography for the controlled domai=
n. Indeed, if you look at section 2.1 of RFC9343, it is also mentioned that=
 multiple domains can create a whole controlled domain while traversing the=
 external domain by employing IPsec authentication and encryption or other =
VPN technology. I can clarify this point in draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-deploy=
ment too.

Regarding the AltMark encapsulations, note that RFC9343 defines the extensi=
on for IPv6, while in RFC9714 it is defined the extension for MPLS. There i=
s no standard extension for IPv4, but, just to satisfy your curiosity, we i=
nitially experimented the method by marking the DSCP field (see RFC8321) or=
 the last reserved bit of the Flag field (see draft-chen-ippm-coloring-base=
d-ipfpm-framework).
Other extensions are in progress, as you can notice in section 8 of draft-i=
etf-ippm-alt-mark-deployment.


Regards,

Giuseppe


From: Pinkert, Tjeerd <[email protected]<mailto:tjeerd.pinkert@sie=
mens.com>>
Sent: Wednesday, May 27, 2026 3:10 PM
To: Giuseppe Fioccola <[email protected]<mailto:giuseppe.fioccol=
[email protected]>>; [email protected]<mailto:draft-i=
[email protected]>; IPPM Chairs <[email protected]<m=
ailto:[email protected]>>; [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>; bmwg@iet=
f.org<mailto:[email protected]>; [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]=
rg>
Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-deployment-05 (Ends 202=
6-05-28)

Dear Guiseppe,

OK, so that scenario is possible.
You may notice that I am interested in the network performance from the net=
work user perspective.

It is the question if the user domain could form such a controlled domain, =
and the packets are allowed to travel though a foreign domain.
>From a security perspective, one needs to know one thing: was my packet (th=
e alternate marker) manipulated by the foreign domain?
This can be achieved with cryptographic signatures, so that would need to b=
e designed into the measurement protocols (alternate marker data).
(Removal of alternate marker data is also a manipulation of the packet and =
can be detected by the user.)
I think a controlled user domain would be characterised by a shared secret =
for signing / encryption.

A user on the network edge, owning ten- to hundred-thousand machines formin=
g a distributed system, is a common use-case.
In particular, when the distributed system must be capable of adjusting to =
the network conditions, alternate marking methods could also be used.
Then the use of alternate markers by the user and the network owner should =
not collide.

One (off topic) thing I would be interested in, is what fields are typicall=
y used for alternate marking methods, and if signatures come into question =
for that?

Best regards,


Tjeerd


From: Giuseppe Fioccola <[email protected]<mailto:giuseppe.fiocc=
[email protected]>>
Sent: Donnerstag, 21. Mai 2026 10:32
To: Pinkert, Tjeerd (SMO RI ML COC SM 2) <[email protected]<mailto=
:[email protected]>>; [email protected]=
<mailto:[email protected]>; IPPM Chairs <ippm-ch=
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>; [email protected]<mailto:ippm@ietf=
.org>; [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>; [email protected]<mailto:bmw=
[email protected]>
Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-deployment-05 (Ends 202=
6-05-28)

Hi Tjeerd,
Thank you for the question.
Yes, it would be possible. But, for security reasons, In-Data-Packet OAM me=
thods, such as Alternate-Marking and IOAM, should be applied to limited/con=
trolled domains. You can find more details about this requirement in RFC 93=
41 and RFC 9197. It was initially discussed in RFC 8799.

Regards,

Giuseppe

From: Pinkert, Tjeerd <[email protected]<mailto:tjeerd.pinkert@sie=
mens.com>>
Sent: Wednesday, May 20, 2026 4:19 PM
To: [email protected]<mailto:draft-ietf-ippm-alt=
[email protected]>; IPPM Chairs <[email protected]<mailto:ippm-c=
[email protected]>>; [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>; [email protected]<mailto=
:[email protected]>; [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-deployment-05 (Ends 202=
6-05-28)

Dear all,

I'm just wondering, can internet users form a controlled (boundary) domain =
and apply the alternate marking method independently of the controlled netw=
ork domain?
This should be possible, but is not very deeply explored?
(Or maybe I'm just missing the point, and the remarks on encapsulating traf=
fic cover this sufficiently?)

With best regards,
Dr. Tjeerd Pinkert

Siemens Mobility GmbH
Mobility
Rail Infrastructure
System Management 2
SMO RI ML COC SM 2
Ackerstr. 22
38126 Braunschweig, Germany
Phone: +49 (1520) 2884088
Mobile: +49 (1520) 2884088
mailto:[email protected]
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thank you Tim for your feedback.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">As mentioned, when we talk about controlled domain, =
I can highlight that a trust relationship between the different entities ca=
n also create a controlled domain.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Note that the notion of controlled domain was better=
 described in section 2.1. of RFC 9343 to address the security concerns rai=
sed at that time.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Giuseppe<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Tim Chown &lt;[email protected]&gt; =
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, May 29, 2026 10:43 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Pinkert, Tjeerd &lt;tjeerd.pinkert=3D40siemens.com-Tr9gZwTxerCJKFBe7AYdWQ@public.gmane.org=
g&gt;; Giuseppe Fioccola &lt;[email protected]&gt;; draft-ietf-i=
[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-deployment-05 (E=
nds 2026-05-28)<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Aptos;co=
lor:black">Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Aptos;co=
lor:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Aptos;co=
lor:black">Some of Tjeerd&#8217;s comments align with what I just posted.&n=
bsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Aptos;co=
lor:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Aptos;co=
lor:black">In R&amp;E networks traffic from a university would typically tr=
averse that university&#8217;s national research and education network (NRE=
N), out to some R&amp;E backbone, perhaps across a
 transatlantic link, into another NREN, and then on to the destination univ=
ersity. &nbsp;We&#8217;d expect DSCP to be conveyed end to end, and EHs to =
be carried end to end. &nbsp;And VPN/IPsec to not be used for that.<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Aptos;co=
lor:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Aptos;co=
lor:black">There is a L3VPN overlay for the International CERN experiment t=
raffic (spanning over 100 of around 170 participating sites in 40 countries=
) but that&#8217;s not the norm - the overlay
 is principally to allow differential traffic handling by NRENs and by secu=
rity policy on entry/exit from sites.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Aptos;co=
lor:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Aptos;co=
lor:black">Tim<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Aptos;co=
lor:black"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id=3D"mail-editor-reference-message-container">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 28/05/2026, 17:15, &quot;Pinkert, Tjeerd&quot; &l=
t;tjeerd.pinkert=3D40siemens.com-Tr9gZwTxerDR74oF6e/[email protected]&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Dear Guiseppe,</spa=
n><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">A clarification in =
the draft would be appreciated.</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">VPNs or IPsec tunne=
ls are rigid methods of creating user-domains, so that is always possible.<=
/span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">When asking the que=
stion, I was thinking about something else, namely, the cases where such vi=
rtual networks are not used or not necessarily needed.</span><span style=3D=
"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">E.g. in situations =
where the network is controlled by entity A and entity B uses that network.=
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">When entity B, part=
ially trusts entity A (e.g. that the network provided is private), but stil=
l has need to check the quality.</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">When entity A and B=
 use the same alternate marker technology (and B signs), what measures must=
 the network owner (A) take to honour the network user (B) his alternate ma=
rkers?</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Is that possible wi=
th the currently designed methods? (Should it be?)</span><span style=3D"fon=
t-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Slightly OT some th=
oughts on use of the DSCP field:</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">When using DSCP, or=
 the reserved Flag on IPv4 (these were exactly the fields I had in mind as =
usable).</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">A signature over th=
e IP header, added as IP option could be a possibility for the user to ensu=
re that the packet was not manipulated.</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0=
pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Internal to the con=
trolled domain, the DSCP field should than not be changed uncontrolled (e.g=
. it should be reset to the original value on exit of the controlled domain=
).</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">DSCP has the disadv=
antage of being designed to be changed by nodes an-route, especially when c=
ertain traffic classes are used.</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:=
p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">The DSCP field is t=
hus basically only possible for a controlled domain, not for an end-user, u=
nless this would be explicitly specified by the network owner how to do thi=
s.</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">In my I-D for the I=
P measurement option, I added a flag field as alternate marker, that could =
be used when the DSCP field is not feasible.</span><span style=3D"font-size=
:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">All other fields ca=
n be zeroed out in that case. Next to that, it contains the possibility of =
adding a cryptographic signature.</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">In that sense it wo=
uld be usable for both controlled and end-user domains.</span><span style=
=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Best regards,</span=
><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><br>
Tjeerd</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0=
in 0in 0in;border-color:currentcolor currentcolor">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b>&nbsp;Giuseppe Fioccola &lt;giuseppe.fio=
[email protected]&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b>&nbsp;Donnerstag, 28. Mai 2026 16:20<br>
<b>To:</b>&nbsp;Pinkert, Tjeerd (SMO RI ML COC SM 2) &lt;tjeerd.pinkert@sie=
mens.com&gt;; [email protected]; IPPM Chairs &lt=
;[email protected]&gt;; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]=
rg<br>
<b>Subject:</b>&nbsp;RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-deployment-=
05 (Ends 2026-05-28)<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Tjeerd,<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I agree with you regarding the use of cryptography f=
or the controlled domain. Indeed, if you look at section 2.1 of RFC9343, it=
 is also mentioned that multiple domains can create a whole controlled doma=
in while traversing the external domain
 by employing IPsec authentication and encryption or other VPN technology. =
I can clarify this point in draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-deployment too.<span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Regarding the AltMark encapsulations, note that RFC9=
343 defines the extension for IPv6, while in RFC9714 it is defined the exte=
nsion for MPLS. There is no standard extension for IPv4, but, just to satis=
fy your curiosity, we initially experimented
 the method by marking the DSCP field (see RFC8321) or the last reserved bi=
t of the Flag field (see draft-chen-ippm-coloring-based-ipfpm-framework).<s=
pan style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Other extensions are in progress, as you can notice =
in section 8 of draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-deployment.<span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Regards,<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Giuseppe<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0=
in 0in 0in;border-color:currentcolor currentcolor">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b>&nbsp;Pinkert, Tjeerd &lt;<span style=3D=
"color:#0563C1"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span style=
=3D"color:#0563C1">[email protected]</span></a></span>&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b>&nbsp;Wednesday, May 27, 2026 3:10 PM<br>
<b>To:</b>&nbsp;Giuseppe Fioccola &lt;<span style=3D"color:#0563C1"><a href=
=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span style=3D"color:#0563C1">gius=
[email protected]</span></a></span>&gt;;
<span style=3D"color:#0563C1"><a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-de=
[email protected]"><span style=3D"color:#0563C1">draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-d=
[email protected]</span></a></span>; IPPM Chairs &lt;<span style=3D"color:=
#0563C1"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span style=3D"color:#0563=
C1">[email protected]</span></a></span>&gt;;
<span style=3D"color:#0563C1"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span style=
=3D"color:#0563C1">[email protected]</span></a></span>;
<span style=3D"color:#0563C1"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span style=
=3D"color:#0563C1">[email protected]</span></a></span>;
<span style=3D"color:#0563C1"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span=
 style=3D"color:#0563C1">[email protected]</span></a></span><br>
<b>Subject:</b>&nbsp;RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-deployment-=
05 (Ends 2026-05-28)<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Dear Guiseppe,</spa=
n><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">OK, so that scenari=
o is possible.</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">You may notice that=
 I am interested in the network performance from the network user perspecti=
ve.</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">It is the question =
if the user domain could form such a controlled domain, and the packets are=
 allowed to travel though a foreign domain.</span><span style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">From a security per=
spective, one needs to know one thing: was my packet (the alternate marker)=
 manipulated by the foreign domain?</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">This can be achieve=
d with cryptographic signatures, so that would need to be designed into the=
 measurement protocols (alternate marker data).</span><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">(Removal of alterna=
te marker data is also a manipulation of the packet and can be detected by =
the user.)</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I think a controlle=
d user domain would be characterised by a shared secret for signing / encry=
ption.</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">A user on the netwo=
rk edge, owning ten- to hundred-thousand machines forming a distributed sys=
tem, is a common use-case.</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">In particular, when=
 the distributed system must be capable of adjusting to the network conditi=
ons, alternate marking methods could also be used.</span><span style=3D"fon=
t-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Then the use of alt=
ernate markers by the user and the network owner should not collide.</span>=
<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">One (off topic) thi=
ng I would be interested in, is what fields are typically used for alternat=
e marking methods, and if signatures come into question for that?</span><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Best regards,</span=
><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Tjeerd</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0=
in 0in 0in;border-color:currentcolor currentcolor">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b>&nbsp;Giuseppe Fioccola &lt;<span style=
=3D"color:#0563C1"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span st=
yle=3D"color:#0563C1">[email protected]</span></a></span>&gt;<br=
>
<b>Sent:</b>&nbsp;Donnerstag, 21. Mai 2026 10:32<br>
<b>To:</b>&nbsp;Pinkert, Tjeerd (SMO RI ML COC SM 2) &lt;<span style=3D"col=
or:#0563C1"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span style=3D"co=
lor:#0563C1">[email protected]</span></a></span>&gt;;
<span style=3D"color:#0563C1"><a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-de=
[email protected]"><span style=3D"color:#0563C1">draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-d=
[email protected]</span></a></span>; IPPM Chairs &lt;<span style=3D"color:=
#0563C1"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span style=3D"color:#0563=
C1">[email protected]</span></a></span>&gt;;
<span style=3D"color:#0563C1"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span style=
=3D"color:#0563C1">[email protected]</span></a></span>;
<span style=3D"color:#0563C1"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span style=
=3D"color:#0563C1">[email protected]</span></a></span>;
<span style=3D"color:#0563C1"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span=
 style=3D"color:#0563C1">[email protected]</span></a></span><br>
<b>Subject:</b>&nbsp;RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-deployment-=
05 (Ends 2026-05-28)<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Tjeerd,<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Thank you for the question.<span style=3D"font-size:=
10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Yes, it would be possible. But, for security reasons=
,<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">
</span>In-Data-Packet OAM methods, such as Alternate-Marking and IOAM, shou=
ld be applied to limited/controlled domains. You can find more details abou=
t this requirement in RFC 9341 and RFC 9197. It was initially discussed in =
RFC 8799.<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Regards,<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Giuseppe<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0=
in 0in 0in;border-color:currentcolor currentcolor">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b>&nbsp;Pinkert, Tjeerd &lt;<span style=3D=
"color:#0563C1"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span style=
=3D"color:#0563C1">[email protected]</span></a></span>&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b>&nbsp;Wednesday, May 20, 2026 4:19 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <span style=3D"color:#0563C1"><a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-ippm-=
[email protected]"><span style=3D"color:#0563C1">draft-ietf-ippm=
[email protected]</span></a></span>; IPPM Chairs &lt;<span styl=
e=3D"color:#0563C1"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span style=3D"=
color:#0563C1">[email protected]</span></a></span>&gt;;
<span style=3D"color:#0563C1"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span style=
=3D"color:#0563C1">[email protected]</span></a></span>;
<span style=3D"color:#0563C1"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span style=
=3D"color:#0563C1">[email protected]</span></a></span>;
<span style=3D"color:#0563C1"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span=
 style=3D"color:#0563C1">[email protected]</span></a></span><br>
<b>Subject:</b>&nbsp;Re: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-ippm-alt-mark-deployment-=
05 (Ends 2026-05-28)<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Dear all,</span><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I&#8217;m just wond=
ering, can internet users form a controlled (boundary) domain and apply the=
 alternate marking method independently of the controlled network domain?</=
span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">This should be poss=
ible, but is not very deeply explored?</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0p=
t"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">(Or maybe I&#8217;m=
 just missing the point, and the remarks on encapsulating traffic cover thi=
s sufficiently?)</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ar=
ial&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">With best regards,<br>
Dr. Tjeerd Pinkert<br>
<br>
Siemens Mobility GmbH<br>
Mobility<br>
Rail Infrastructure<br>
System Management 2<br>
SMO RI ML COC SM 2<br>
Ackerstr. 22<br>
38126 Braunschweig, Germany<br>
Phone: &#43;49 (1520) 2884088<br>
Mobile: &#43;49 (1520) 2884088<br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-s=
erif;color:blue"><a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">mailto:tjeer=
[email protected]</a></span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family=
:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-s=
erif;color:blue"><a href=3D"https://www.siemens.com" target=3D"_blank">www.=
siemens.com</a></span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ari=
al&quot;,sans-serif;color:black"><br>
<img border=3D"0" width=3D"201" height=3D"79" style=3D"width:2.0916in;heigh=
t:.825in" id=3D"Picture_x0020_1" src=3D"cid:[email protected]"=
 alt=3D"Logo"><br>
</span><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-se=
rif;color:black">Siemens Mobility GmbH; Chairman of the Supervisory Board: =
Roland Busch; Management Board: Beatrice Bock, Michael Peter; Registered of=
fice: Munich, Germany; Commercial registry Munich,
 HRB 237219; WEEE-Reg.-No. DE 92917817</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0p=
t"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
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