Re: the point of domain authentication

On Fri, 28 May 2021, John C Klensin wrote:
> I am, personally, not a big fan of domain authentication.  My
> problems are tied, not to any particular detail but to two
> operational/ political problems.  The first is that any such
> system is inherently dependent on the integrity, responsibility,
> and accountability of domain name registrars and domain
> operators.

You're missing the point.  Domain authentication lets us recoginize good 
actors, who have an incentive not to screw around.  The more reliably we 
can recognize known good senders, the more aggressively we can filter 
everything else and limit the number of false positives.

I cannot say how many times I have pointed this out, only to get a reply 
"but the bad guys can change their domain."  Yeah, we know.  When 90% of 
mail is spam, recognizing good actors is a much smaller and simpler 
problen than recognizing bad ones, but as far as I can tell, a lot of 
people fixed their model of mail filtering in the 1990s and can't imagine 
that it might be different.

Similarly, if it were true that blocking senders that leak spam would make 
them behave, we would have found some evidence of that.  I know a few 
cases where really bad leakers who didn't send much mail that people 
actually wanted were publicly bludgeoned into submission, but these days 
the pressure points are not in places that are visible to people who run 
tiny mail systems like you and I do.

For some reason, much of the IETF is particularly disconnected from e-mail 
reality.  I know IETFers who claim that DNSBLs were a fad in the 1990s and 
nobody uses them any more.

R's,
John

PS:

> ... when was the last time you heard of a major email provider closing an
> account and deleting a mailbox because it was used as the reply
> address in some phishing, extortion, or other fraudulent scheme?

Every day.  They don't send out press releases.

> Or how often do you see a major provider require strong
> authentication to establish a mailbox and then having terms and
> conditions indicating that any fraudulent or illegal use of the
> mailbox would result in termination of the account and handing
> the user over to law enforcement?

I am guessing you haven't tried to set up an Office 365 account.  I did 
last year for the UASG EAI tests and let me tell you that the hoops I had 
to jump through to send even one message were quite extensive.  If I 
hadn't brought my own domain, which meant my mail's reputation did not 
borrow the reputation of MS' large public domains, they would have been a 
lot worse.