Gentoo Weekly Newsletter 28 March 2005

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Gentoo Weekly Newsletter
http://www.gentoo.org/news/en/gwn/current.xml
This is the Gentoo Weekly Newsletter for the week of 28 March 2005.
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1. Gentoo News
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Gentoo 2005.0 released
----------------------
 =20
Gentoo Linux is proud to bring you the long awaited Gentoo Linux 2005.0=20
release!=20
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This release has had a few setbacks including a complete security rebuild=
,=20
but with the help of the many teams within the Gentoo developer community=
,=20
we believe that this release will be one of the best that we have ever=20
had.=20
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This release includes new installation media from Alpha, AMD64, PPC,=20
PPC64, SPARC, and x86 and includes stages for IA64 and SPARC32. Please=20
check out our mirrors[1] to find the closest one to you. As with 2004.3,=20
you will be able to download optimized PackageCD images for x86 and PPC=20
via our bittorrent[2] server, and also our "unofficial" secondary=20
bittorrent[3] server, provided by Friends of Gentoo e.V. in Germany.=20
 1. http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml
 2. http://torrents.gentoo.org
 3. http://tracker.netdomination.org
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Donations to Gentoo via Paypal
------------------------------
 =20
The Gentoo Foundation[4] is pleased to announce the return of the Paypal=20
donation link on the www.gentoo.org pages. This link allows you to donate=
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any amount you wish directly to the Foundation. One of the=20
responsabilities of the Foundation is to handle the financial needs of=20
Gentoo and to help fund the further development of Gentoo Linux. More=20
information about funding needs can be found at the Gentoo website[5].=20
 4. http://www.gentoo.org/foundation/en/
 5. http://www.gentoo.org/foundation/en/funds.xml
=20
The most immediate funding need that the Foundation has is to raise the=20
500 USD opening balance for the Foundation's bank account (and this will=20
remain in the account as the minimum balance). We challenge users and=20
organizations to donate if they can, even the smallest amount counts!=20
Thank you for your continued support of Gentoo Linux!=20
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Gentoo Bugzilla now supports SSL
--------------------------------
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As of 24 March 2005, Gentoo's Bugzilla[6] now supports SSL for encrypted=20
communications. This will help people who reside in highly unprotected=20
networks (such as a university or an unencrypted wireless connection) and=
=20
want to have a more secure connection to our Bugzilla. Authentication and=
=20
bug submission can now be done securely, without threat of your password=20
being sniffed or patch data being altered while in transit. Happy bug=20
fixing!=20
 6. https://bugs.gentoo.org
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2. Developer of the week
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"Gentoo represents choice and freedom for every user to build their=20
computing environment to their individual needs, by giving them the tools=
=20
to do it." -- Marcus D. Hanwell (cryos)
---------------------------------------
 =20
Figure 2.1: Marcus D. Hanwell aka cryos
http://www.gentoo.org/images/gwn/20050328_cryos.jpg
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This weeks featured developer is Marcus D. Hanwell, aka cryos. He is a Ph=
D=20
student at the University of Sheffield, studying "the structure of=20
metal-organic nanosystems and their sensing applications", as he puts it.=
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He also runs a small IT consultancy firm specialized in deploying=20
Gentoo-based solutions for local businesses.=20
=20
Initially recruited for work with the science herd, he now also supports=20
the AMD64 herd since his work and home systems are AMD64-based. Further=20
interests include, but are not limited to, the www-proxy herd and web app=
s=20
in general. "I would like to see Gentoo recognised as the best platform=20
for scientific applications," states Marcus who works a lot on getting ne=
w=20
scientific applications into Gentoo - concentrated in the areas of=20
physics, mathematics and analysis packages/language extensions. Gentoo is=
=20
his first real open-source project, but he has used Linux since the stone=
=20
age (which translates roughly to 1996). The motivation to work on Gentoo=20
came from it being his favourite distribution.=20
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His favourite tools are Thunderbird, Firefox, kdevelop, vim and=20
gvim,kvirc, irssi, kopete, povray, gimp, screen, konsole and amarok,=20
proving that the K*/G* split in Gentooland is not absolute. His main=20
machine is, of course, an Athlon64 3200+, featuring lots of goodies: 1GB=20
Corsair LL RAM, NEC DVD writer, nVidia GeForce FX5900XT 128MB graphics,=20
Creative Audigy 2 sound, Dolby 5.1 speakers and two 17" LG TFT screens=20
using nVidia TwinView. His desktop environment of choice is KDE=20
(especially 3.4), and on booting up he usually starts konsole or=20
Thunderbird first. kvirc fills his need for an IRC client.=20
=20
When he isn't glued to his computers he takes his German shepherd for=20
walks and does some amateur photography with the cameras he owns. He has=20
an extensive life away from computers, much of it devoted to his fiancee=20
(which he intends to marry in July). But other activities are becoming=20
rare since working on Gentoo is so much fun... He enjoyed meeting other=20
developers at the FOSDEM Gentoo developer conference in February and the=20
UK conference in March very much. His motto is borrowed from Albert=20
Einstein: "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and=
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I'm not sure about the universe."=20
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3. Heard in the community
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Web forums
----------
 =20
Forkbombing Gentoo
=20
An article on SecurityFocus (see Gentoo in the press section) triggered a=
=20
heated debate about the sanity of setting ulimit by default. Common sense=
=20
dictates that system administrators have to take care of this themselves,=
=20
but many people point to the broad base of non-professional Gentoo users=20
for reasons why setting a "safe" limit to the number of processes in a=20
user shell may be a good idea. Check the companion bug report for=20
developer opinions, and the Gentoo documentation on tightening security.=20
=20
 * No forkbomb protection by default !?![7]=20
 * Bug report: Default limits.conf allows system crash[8]=20
 * Gentoo Linux Security Guide: Setting ulimit[9]=20
 7. http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-309944.html
 8. http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3D85656
 9. http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/gentoo-security.xml#doc_chap6
   =20
gentoo-dev
----------
 =20
alternative tree sync methods?
=20
From a Forum thread[10] comes an idea for an optimized sync method that=20
might fill the void between rsync (which many firewalls filter) and=20
webrsync (one huge tarball, no easy updating, not updated that often).=20
 10. http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-p-2218914.html
=20
 * Alternative tree sync methods? [11]=20
 11. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.gentoo.devel/26527
=20
GLEP 34 implemented
=20
Ciaran McCreesh[12] informs us that GLEP 34 (category metadata) has been=20
implemented. This gives users some more metadata to search, and it can=20
even be done in multiple languages!=20
 12. [email protected]
=20
 * GLEP 34 [13]=20
 * GLEP34 implemented [14]=20
 13. http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/glep/glep-0034.html
 14. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.gentoo.devel/26567
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glibc update problems
=20
Among the most difficult problems in Gentoo are toolchain bugs. If your=20
compiler doesn't work, you can't update. Not as bad, but still very=20
annoying are problems like this one: "When trying to upgrade my glibc=20
[...] it does nothing but [an] infinite loop." If you find such bugs,=20
please don't post to the mailinglists, bugs.gentoo.org[15] is a much=20
better place for that. But we appreciate precise bugreports that allow us=
=20
to track down the problem and give you a better Gentoo experience!=20
 15. http://bugs.gentoo.org
=20
 * glibc update problems [16]=20
 * emerge segfaulting on gcc update[17]=20
 16. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.gentoo.devel/26570
 17. http://bugs.gentoo.org/84640
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4. Gentoo International
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Japan: Open Source Conference 2005
----------------------------------
 =20
We had more than 30 participants, from Linux newbies to Gentoo users, at=20
the Gentoo Installfest event on the second day of the Open Source=20
Conference at Tokyo's Japan Electronics College in Okubo. Starting with a=
=20
short explanation of the latest Gentoo release, Mamoru Komachi[18]=20
introduced the power of distributed computing: distcc bootstrapping. With=
=20
distccd as build helpers, it was expected that at least some of the 15=20
machines in the room -- rather than none, as it turned out -- would be=20
Gentooified within the two hours of the session. Despite the result,=20
people enjoyed this exotic installation procedure. After the session,=20
GentooJP members and a few participants had lunch together, discussing=20
some new GentooJP projects.=20
 18. [email protected]
=20
For Usata, this event was the last one in Tokyo: He is moving to the=20
Kansai area to attend Graduate School. We appreciated his contribution,=20
thanks and good luck, Usata!=20
=20
Figure 4.1: GentooJP installfest at the Japan Electronics College in Toky=
o
http://www.gentoo.org/images/gwn/20050328_osc.jpg
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5. Gentoo in the press
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SecurityFocus (16 March 2005)
-----------------------------
 =20
Author Jason Miller produces a "deer-in-headlight look" on his own face b=
y=20
running a forkbomb script on his own Mandrake desktop, then goes on to=20
have his friends spawn enough processes to crash their Gentoo and RedHat=20
installations. Amid displays of happiness about his BSD machines and=20
Debian not faltering under the DoS attacks his script triggers, his=20
article[19] doesn't quite explain what default ulimit settings and kernel=
=20
security have to do with each other, but has collected a fairly large=20
number of comments questioning the method or asking for additional=20
information, and even more active are the discussions Miller's article=20
triggered on the Gentoo Forums and Bugzilla.=20
 19. http://www.securityfocus.com/columnists/308?ref=3Drss
   =20
Linux Journal (24 March 2005)
-----------------------------
 =20
Dovid Kopel, a Gentoo user and Forum regular, has written a detailed howt=
o=20
for synchronizing the Treo 650 smartphone via Bluetooth, using a Gentoo=20
Linux desktop. His article[20] describes the necessary modifications to=20
the kernel configuration in order to access the USB bluetooth adapter he=20
uses, installation and configuration of packages, and using the phone to=20
hotsync applications like calenders and addresses, but also to connect th=
e=20
Linux host to the Internet via bridged networking through the Palm OS 5=20
device!=20
 20. http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/8185
   =20
Software Design (Issue 4/2005)
------------------------------
 =20
Gentoo developer and PPC strategic lead Pieter Van den Abeele[21] gave an=
=20
interview in a Japanese magazine, Software Design[22], with his answers=20
embedded in this month's cover story about the business ramifications of=20
OpenSolaris and its relation to Linux. The article, titled "Solaris=20
Perfect Guide 2005", is not available online, but copies of the magazine'=
s=20
April issue can be bought at newsstands in Japan.=20
 21. [email protected]
 22. http://www.gihyo.co.jp/magazines/SD
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6. Moves, adds, and changes
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Moves
-----
 =20
The following developers recently left the Gentoo team:=20
=20
 * Christian Hartmann =20
   =20
Adds
----
 =20
The following developers recently joined the Gentoo Linux team:=20
=20
 * Marcelo G=C3=B3es (vanquirius) - netmon, crypto, Brazilian translation=
s =20
 * John N. Laliberte (allanonjl) - Installer team, GLSR, libconf =20
 * Luis F. Araujo (araujo) - Haskell =20
 * Zaheer Abbas Merali (zaheerm) - gstreamer =20
   =20
Changes
-------
 =20
The following developers recently changed roles within the Gentoo Linux=20
project:
=20
 * Danny van Dyk (kugelfang) - Release coordinator for the AMD64 project=20
 * Lars Weiler (pylon) - PPC release coordinator=20
   =20
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7. Gentoo security
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 =20
Xzabite dyndnsupdate: Multiple vulnerabilities
----------------------------------------------
 =20
Xzabite's dyndnsupdate software suffers from multiple vulnerabilities,=20
potentially resulting in the remote execution of arbitrary code.=20
=20
For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[23]=20
 23. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200503-27.xml
   =20
Sun Java: Web Start argument injection vulnerability
----------------------------------------------------
 =20
Java Web Start JNLP files can be abused to evade sandbox restriction and=20
execute arbitrary code.=20
=20
For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[24]=20
 24. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200503-28.xml
   =20
GnuPG: OpenPGP protocol attack
------------------------------
 =20
Automated systems using GnuPG may leak plaintext portions of an encrypted=
=20
message.=20
=20
For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[25]=20
 25. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200503-29.xml
   =20
Mozilla Suite: Multiple vulnerabilities
---------------------------------------
 =20
The Mozilla Suite is vulnerable to multiple issues ranging from the remot=
e=20
execution of arbitrary code to various issues allowing to trick the user=20
into trusting fake web sites or interacting with privileged content.=20
=20
For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[26]=20
 26. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200503-30.xml
   =20
Mozilla Firefox: Multiple vulnerabilities
-----------------------------------------
 =20
Mozilla Firefox 1.0.2 fixes new security vulnerabilities, including the=20
remote execution of arbitrary code through malicious GIF images or=20
sidebars.=20
=20
For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[27]=20
 27. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200503-31.xml
   =20
Mozilla Thunderbird: Multiple vulnerabilities
---------------------------------------------
 =20
Mozilla Thunderbird is vulnerable to multiple issues, including the remot=
e=20
execution of arbitrary code through malicious GIF images.=20
=20
For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[28]=20
 28. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200503-32.xml
   =20
IPsec-Tools: racoon Denial of Service
-------------------------------------
 =20
IPsec-Tools' racoon is affected by a remote Denial of Service=20
vulnerability.=20
=20
For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[29]=20
 29. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200503-33.xml
   =20
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8. Bugzilla
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 =20
Summary
-------
 =20
 * Statistics=20
 * Closed bug ranking=20
 * New bug rankings=20
   =20
Statistics
----------
 =20
The Gentoo community uses Bugzilla (bugs.gentoo.org[30]) to record and=20
track bugs, notifications, suggestions and other interactions with the=20
development team. Between 20 March 2005 and 27 March 2005, activity on th=
e=20
site has resulted in:=20
 30. http://bugs.gentoo.org
=20
 * 853 new bugs during this period=20
 * 544 bugs closed or resolved during this period=20
 * 19 previously closed bugs were reopened this period=20
=20
Of the 8307 currently open bugs: 98 are labeled 'blocker', 222 are labele=
d=20
'critical', and 625 are labeled 'major'.=20
   =20
Closed bug rankings
-------------------
 =20
The developers and teams who have closed the most bugs during this period=
=20
are:=20
=20
 * AMD64 Porting Team[31], with 63 closed bugs[32] =20
 * Sven Vermeulen[33], with 20 closed bugs[34] =20
 * Gentoo Sound Team[35], with 20 closed bugs[36] =20
 * Gentoo KDE team[37], with 19 closed bugs[38] =20
 * Mozilla Gentoo Team[39], with 18 closed bugs[40] =20
 * Gentoo Linux Gnome Desktop Team[41], with 18 closed bugs[42] =20
 * media-video herd[43], with 16 closed bugs[44] =20
 * Java team[45], with 15 closed bugs[46] =20
 31. [email protected]
 32.=20
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=3DRESOLVED&bug_status=3DCLO=
SED&chfield=3Dbug_status&chfieldfrom=3D2005-03-20&chfieldto=3D2005-03-27&=
resolution=3DFIXED&[email protected]
 33. [email protected]
 34.=20
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=3DRESOLVED&bug_status=3DCLO=
SED&chfield=3Dbug_status&chfieldfrom=3D2005-03-20&chfieldto=3D2005-03-27&=
resolution=3DFIXED&[email protected]
 35. [email protected]
 36.=20
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=3DRESOLVED&bug_status=3DCLO=
SED&chfield=3Dbug_status&chfieldfrom=3D2005-03-20&chfieldto=3D2005-03-27&=
resolution=3DFIXED&[email protected]
 37. [email protected]
 38.=20
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=3DRESOLVED&bug_status=3DCLO=
SED&chfield=3Dbug_status&chfieldfrom=3D2005-03-20&chfieldto=3D2005-03-27&=
resolution=3DFIXED&[email protected]
 39. [email protected]
 40.=20
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=3DRESOLVED&bug_status=3DCLO=
SED&chfield=3Dbug_status&chfieldfrom=3D2005-03-20&chfieldto=3D2005-03-27&=
resolution=3DFIXED&[email protected]
 41. [email protected]
 42.=20
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=3DRESOLVED&bug_status=3DCLO=
SED&chfield=3Dbug_status&chfieldfrom=3D2005-03-20&chfieldto=3D2005-03-27&=
resolution=3DFIXED&[email protected]
 43. [email protected]
 44.=20
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=3DRESOLVED&bug_status=3DCLO=
SED&chfield=3Dbug_status&chfieldfrom=3D2005-03-20&chfieldto=3D2005-03-27&=
resolution=3DFIXED&[email protected]
 45. [email protected]
 46.=20
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=3DRESOLVED&bug_status=3DCLO=
SED&chfield=3Dbug_status&chfieldfrom=3D2005-03-20&chfieldto=3D2005-03-27&=
resolution=3DFIXED&[email protected]
   =20
New bug rankings
----------------
 =20
The developers and teams who have been assigned the most new bugs during=20
this period are:=20
=20
 * Gentoo Sound Team[47], with 23 new bugs[48] =20
 * media-video herd[49], with 23 new bugs[50] =20
 * Mozilla Gentoo Team[51], with 20 new bugs[52] =20
 * Gentoo's Team for Core System packages[53], with 15 new bugs[54] =20
 * AMD64 Porting Team[55], with 15 new bugs[56] =20
 * Sergey Kuleshov[57], with 13 new bugs[58] =20
 * Gentoo Toolchain Maintainers[59], with 10 new bugs[60] =20
 * Java team[61], with 10 new bugs[62] =20
 47. [email protected]
 48.=20
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=3DNEW&bug_status=3DASSIGNED=
&bug_status=3DREOPENED&chfield=3Dassigned_to&chfieldfrom=3D2005-03-20&chf=
ieldto=3D2005-03-27&[email protected]
 49. [email protected]
 50.=20
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=3DNEW&bug_status=3DASSIGNED=
&bug_status=3DREOPENED&chfield=3Dassigned_to&chfieldfrom=3D2005-03-20&chf=
ieldto=3D2005-03-27&[email protected]
 51. [email protected]
 52.=20
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=3DNEW&bug_status=3DASSIGNED=
&bug_status=3DREOPENED&chfield=3Dassigned_to&chfieldfrom=3D2005-03-20&chf=
ieldto=3D2005-03-27&[email protected]
 53. [email protected]
 54.=20
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=3DNEW&bug_status=3DASSIGNED=
&bug_status=3DREOPENED&chfield=3Dassigned_to&chfieldfrom=3D2005-03-20&chf=
ieldto=3D2005-03-27&[email protected]
 55. [email protected]
 56.=20
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=3DNEW&bug_status=3DASSIGNED=
&bug_status=3DREOPENED&chfield=3Dassigned_to&chfieldfrom=3D2005-03-20&chf=
ieldto=3D2005-03-27&[email protected]
 57. [email protected]
 58.=20
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=3DNEW&bug_status=3DASSIGNED=
&bug_status=3DREOPENED&chfield=3Dassigned_to&chfieldfrom=3D2005-03-20&chf=
ieldto=3D2005-03-27&[email protected]
 59. [email protected]
 60.=20
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=3DNEW&bug_status=3DASSIGNED=
&bug_status=3DREOPENED&chfield=3Dassigned_to&chfieldfrom=3D2005-03-20&chf=
ieldto=3D2005-03-27&[email protected]
 61. [email protected]
 62.=20
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=3DNEW&bug_status=3DASSIGNED=
&bug_status=3DREOPENED&chfield=3Dassigned_to&chfieldfrom=3D2005-03-20&chf=
ieldto=3D2005-03-27&[email protected]
   =20
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9. Contribute to GWN
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Interested in contributing to the Gentoo Weekly Newsletter? Send us an=20
email[63].=20
 63. [email protected]
   =20
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10. GWN feedback
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  =20
Please send us your feedback[64] and help make the GWN better.
 64. [email protected]
   =20
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12. Other languages
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The Gentoo Weekly Newsletter is also available in the following languages=
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 65. http://www.gentoo.org/news/da/gwn/gwn.xml
 66. http://www.gentoo.org/news/nl/gwn/gwn.xml
 67. http://www.gentoo.org/news/en/gwn/gwn.xml
 68. http://www.gentoo.org/news/de/gwn/gwn.xml
 69. http://www.gentoo.org/news/fr/gwn/gwn.xml
 70. http://www.gentoo.org/news/ja/gwn/gwn.xml
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 76. http://www.gentoo.org/news/es/gwn/gwn.xml
 77. http://www.gentoo.org/news/tr/gwn/gwn.xml
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Ulrich Plate <[email protected]> - Editor
Lance Albertson <[email protected]> - Author
Chris Gianelloni <[email protected]> - Author
Patrick Lauer <[email protected]> - Author
Tomoyuki Sakurai <[email protected]> - Author
Corey Shields <[email protected]> - Author

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