Re: Netflow (NSEL) updates from Cisco ASA

Marat Khalili <[email protected]>
Newsgroups gmane.linux.ntop.general
Organization Russian Quantum Center
Message-ID <[email protected]>
Hello Simone,

I'm also very interested in this issue, observing same behaviour as 
Pelham. Do you mean we need a custom fields configuration file to make 
this work? How will it be different from your attempts where "events 
other than flow-delete often contain to few attributes to properly 
update the flow"?

--

With Best Regards,
Marat Khalili

On 06/07/17 14:54, Simone Mainardi wrote:
> Dear Pelham,
>
> Thanks for sharing the pcap. Currently, in nProbe we deliberately 
> ignore ASA firewall events different from flow-delete. We have made 
> this choice as we have seen that events other than flow-delete often 
> contain to few attributes to properly update the flow. This is the 
> reason why other templates are silently ignored by nprobe.
>
> If you want your nProbe to proxy all the templates received as-is, you 
> may want to have a look at: 
> http://www.ntop.org/nprobe/collecting-proprietary-flows-with-nprobe/
>
>
> Simone
>
> Regards,
> Simone
>
>
>
> On Thu, Jul 6, 2017 at 3:55 AM, Pelham Whitmore 
> <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>
>     Hey Simone,
>
>     Thanks for the reply. I have configured the timeout values you
>     mentioned in nprobe however it seemed to have no effect.
>     I have generated a .pcap file that includes templates, flow
>     create, update, and teardown events.
>
>     .pcap file can be downloaded from here:
>     https://files.aceinfo.net.au/index.php/s/bj0aFU3lpyUjqM4/download
>     <https://files.aceinfo.net.au/index.php/s/bj0aFU3lpyUjqM4/download>
>
>     One thing I did notcie from the packet capture is that flow update
>     events are being listed as "Firewall Event: Unknown (5)" .
>     I'm not sure if that is to be expected.
>
>
>     Regards,
>     Pelham Whitmore
>
>
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>     Subject: Ntop Digest, Vol 158, Issue 1
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>        1. Re: Netflow (NSEL) updates from Cisco ASA (Simone Mainardi)
>        2. Re: Netflow (NSEL) updates from Cisco ASA (Simone Mainardi)
>
>
>     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>     Message: 1
>     Date: Tue, 4 Jul 2017 14:25:19 +0200
>     From: Simone Mainardi <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
>     To: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
>     Cc: "[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>"
>     <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
>     Subject: Re: [Ntop] Netflow (NSEL) updates from Cisco ASA
>     Message-ID:
>            
>     <CAJcXkCDHiqCnpXrwNX3sOS6mCSzRKMnANacBUXCjz96iYNzdFg@mail.gmail.com
>     <mailto:CAJcXkCDHiqCnpXrwNX3sOS6mCSzRKMnANacBUXCjz96iYNzdFg@mail.gmail.com>>
>     Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
>     Pelham,
>
>     ASA flow-updates are received and processed by nprobe. However, I
>     am not sure they contain all the necessary information required to
>     properly update flow statistics. Can you please generate and send
>     a .pcap capture file of your ASA netflow (make sure it contains
>     both templates and data records for flow-updates and
>     flow-teardown) for our inspection?
>
>     By the way, nprobe gives you a couple of configurable timeout that
>     you can use to periodically export long-lived flows:
>
>     [--lifetime-timeout|-t] <timeout>   | It specifies the maximum
>     (seconds)
>     flow
>                                         | lifetime [default=120]
>     [--idle-timeout|-d] <timeout>       | It specifies the maximum
>     (seconds)
>     flow
>                                         | idle lifetime [default=30]
>
>     Regards,
>     Simone
>
>     On Wed, Jun 28, 2017 at 2:38 AM, Pelham Whitmore <
>     [email protected]
>     <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>
>     > Hello,
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > I have a Cisco ASA configured to send Netflow to an instance of
>     > nprobe, and then on to ntopng.
>     >
>     > The configuration is working, however I have noticed that nprobe is
>     > only emitting flows when it receives a flow-teardown event from the
>     > ASA. This is causing inaccurate bandwidth reporting for long-lived
>     > flows as the total byte count is being recorded as a single
>     spike once the flow is torn down.
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > My understanding is that Cisco ASA netflow is very non-standard and
>     > that this behaviour used to be expected on older version of ASA.
>     > However, newer versions of ASA are capable of sending flow-update
>     > events using a refresh-interval for active flows. When I run tcpdump
>     > on my nprobe server I can see the flow-create and flow-update events
>     > being sent from the ASA, however nprobe does not seem to use these
>     > events, or act on them in any way. I have enabled verbose
>     logging, but
>     > can only see logs being generated for flow-teardown events, not
>     flow-create or flow-update.
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > My question is, should I expect nprobe to use the flow-updates from
>     > Cisco ASA for long-lived active flows, or is it normal for it to
>     only
>     > process flow-teardown events?
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > Nprobe (dev build v.8.1.170626)  is running in collector mode
>     with the
>     > following settings:
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > --zmq="tcp://*:5559"
>     >
>     > --collector-port=2055
>     >
>     > -i=none
>     >
>     > -n=none
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > Regards,
>     >
>     > Pelham
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
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>
>     Message: 2
>     Date: Tue, 4 Jul 2017 14:25:19 +0200
>     From: Simone Mainardi <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
>     To: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
>     Cc: "[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>"
>     <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
>     Subject: Re: [Ntop] Netflow (NSEL) updates from Cisco ASA
>     Message-ID:
>            
>     <CAJcXkCDHiqCnpXrwNX3sOS6mCSzRKMnANacBUXCjz96iYNzdFg@mail.gmail.com
>     <mailto:CAJcXkCDHiqCnpXrwNX3sOS6mCSzRKMnANacBUXCjz96iYNzdFg@mail.gmail.com>>
>     Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
>     Pelham,
>
>     ASA flow-updates are received and processed by nprobe. However, I
>     am not sure they contain all the necessary information required to
>     properly update flow statistics. Can you please generate and send
>     a .pcap capture file of your ASA netflow (make sure it contains
>     both templates and data records for flow-updates and
>     flow-teardown) for our inspection?
>
>     By the way, nprobe gives you a couple of configurable timeout that
>     you can use to periodically export long-lived flows:
>
>     [--lifetime-timeout|-t] <timeout>   | It specifies the maximum
>     (seconds)
>     flow
>                                         | lifetime [default=120]
>     [--idle-timeout|-d] <timeout>       | It specifies the maximum
>     (seconds)
>     flow
>                                         | idle lifetime [default=30]
>
>     Regards,
>     Simone
>
>     On Wed, Jun 28, 2017 at 2:38 AM, Pelham Whitmore <
>     [email protected]
>     <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>
>     > Hello,
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > I have a Cisco ASA configured to send Netflow to an instance of
>     > nprobe, and then on to ntopng.
>     >
>     > The configuration is working, however I have noticed that nprobe is
>     > only emitting flows when it receives a flow-teardown event from the
>     > ASA. This is causing inaccurate bandwidth reporting for long-lived
>     > flows as the total byte count is being recorded as a single
>     spike once the flow is torn down.
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > My understanding is that Cisco ASA netflow is very non-standard and
>     > that this behaviour used to be expected on older version of ASA.
>     > However, newer versions of ASA are capable of sending flow-update
>     > events using a refresh-interval for active flows. When I run tcpdump
>     > on my nprobe server I can see the flow-create and flow-update events
>     > being sent from the ASA, however nprobe does not seem to use these
>     > events, or act on them in any way. I have enabled verbose
>     logging, but
>     > can only see logs being generated for flow-teardown events, not
>     flow-create or flow-update.
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > My question is, should I expect nprobe to use the flow-updates from
>     > Cisco ASA for long-lived active flows, or is it normal for it to
>     only
>     > process flow-teardown events?
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > Nprobe (dev build v.8.1.170626)  is running in collector mode
>     with the
>     > following settings:
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > --zmq="tcp://*:5559"
>     >
>     > --collector-port=2055
>     >
>     > -i=none
>     >
>     > -n=none
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > Regards,
>     >
>     > Pelham
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > ------------------------------
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>     apparent from its terms.
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