[PATCH v4 3/3] md/raid10: bound reused r10bio devs[] walks by used_nr_devs

From: Chen Cheng <[email protected]>

After reshape changes raid_disks, an in-flight r10bio from the old geometry
can still be completed or freed later. In that case, using the current
geometry to walk r10_bio->devs[] is unsafe. A failure was reproduced with a
simple write workload while reshaping a raid10 array from 4 disks to 5 disks.
e.g.:

  mdadm -C /dev/md777 -l10 -n4 /dev/sda /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd
  mkfs.ext4 /dev/md777
  mount /dev/md777 /mnt/test
  fsstress -d /mnt/test -n 24000 -p 8 -l 24 &
  mdadm /dev/md777 --add /dev/sde
  mdadm --grow /dev/md777 --raid-devices=5 \
    --backup-file=/tmp/md-reshape-backup

the sequence above can trigger:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in free_r10bio+0x1c4/0x260 [raid10]
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff00008c2dfac8 by task ksoftirqd/0/15
  free_r10bio
  raid_end_bio_io
  one_write_done
  raid10_end_write_request

The buggy object was 200 bytes long, which matches an r10bio with space for
only four devs[] entries. However, put_all_bios() and find_bio_disk() walk
r10_bio->devs[] using the current conf->geo.raid_disks value. Once reshape
switches conf->geo.raid_disks from 4 to 5, an old 4-slot r10bio can be
completed or freed as if it had 5 slots, and the walk overruns devs[4]. The
same stale-width mismatch can also surface during a 5-disk to 4-disk reshape.

Track the number of valid devs[] entries in each reused r10bio with
used_nr_devs. Initialize it whenever an r10bio is prepared for regular I/O,
discard, or resync/recovery/reshape work, and use it to bound devs[] walks
in put_all_bios() and find_bio_disk().

Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/md/raid10.c | 8 ++++++--
 drivers/md/raid10.h | 2 ++
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
index 5eca34432e63..f134b93fd593 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
@@ -273,11 +273,11 @@ static void r10buf_pool_free(void *__r10_bio, void *data)
 
 static void put_all_bios(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10_bio)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < conf->geo.raid_disks; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < r10_bio->used_nr_devs; i++) {
 		struct bio **bio = & r10_bio->devs[i].bio;
 		if (!BIO_SPECIAL(*bio))
 			bio_put(*bio);
 		*bio = NULL;
 		bio = &r10_bio->devs[i].repl_bio;
@@ -370,11 +370,11 @@ static int find_bio_disk(struct r10conf *conf, struct r10bio *r10_bio,
 			 struct bio *bio, int *slotp, int *replp)
 {
 	int slot;
 	int repl = 0;
 
-	for (slot = 0; slot < conf->geo.raid_disks; slot++) {
+	for (slot = 0; slot < r10_bio->used_nr_devs; slot++) {
 		if (r10_bio->devs[slot].bio == bio)
 			break;
 		if (r10_bio->devs[slot].repl_bio == bio) {
 			repl = 1;
 			break;
@@ -1561,10 +1561,11 @@ static void __make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio, int sectors)
 
 	r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
 	r10_bio->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 	r10_bio->state = 0;
 	r10_bio->read_slot = -1;
+	r10_bio->used_nr_devs = conf->geo.raid_disks;
 	memset(r10_bio->devs, 0, sizeof(r10_bio->devs[0]) *
 			conf->geo.raid_disks);
 
 	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
 		raid10_read_request(mddev, bio, r10_bio);
@@ -1749,10 +1750,11 @@ static int raid10_handle_discard(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 	r10_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r10bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 	r10_bio->mddev = mddev;
 	r10_bio->state = 0;
 	r10_bio->sectors = 0;
 	r10_bio->read_slot = -1;
+	r10_bio->used_nr_devs = geo->raid_disks;
 	memset(r10_bio->devs, 0, sizeof(r10_bio->devs[0]) * geo->raid_disks);
 	wait_blocked_dev(mddev, r10_bio);
 
 	/*
 	 * For far layout it needs more than one r10bio to cover all regions.
@@ -3083,10 +3085,12 @@ static struct r10bio *raid10_alloc_init_r10buf(struct r10conf *conf)
 	    test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &conf->mddev->recovery))
 		nalloc = conf->copies; /* resync */
 	else
 		nalloc = 2; /* recovery */
 
+	r10bio->used_nr_devs = nalloc;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < nalloc; i++) {
 		bio = r10bio->devs[i].bio;
 		rp = bio->bi_private;
 		bio_reset(bio, NULL, 0);
 		bio->bi_private = rp;
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.h b/drivers/md/raid10.h
index b711626a5db7..4751119f9770 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.h
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.h
@@ -125,10 +125,12 @@ struct r10bio {
 	struct bio		*master_bio;
 	/*
 	 * if the IO is in READ direction, then this is where we read
 	 */
 	int			read_slot;
+	/* Used to bound devs[] walks when the object is reused. */
+	unsigned int		used_nr_devs;
 
 	struct list_head	retry_list;
 	/*
 	 * if the IO is in WRITE direction, then multiple bios are used,
 	 * one for each copy.
-- 
2.54.0