[PATCH 38/78] USB: make usbdevices export their device nodes instead of using a separate class
Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
| Newsgroups | gmane.linux.usb.devel |
|---|---|
| Message-ID | <[email protected]> |
From: Kay Sievers <[email protected]> o The "real" usb-devices export now a device node which can populate /dev/bus/usb. o The usb_device class is optional now and can be disabled in the kernel config. Major/minor of the "real" devices and class devices are the same. o The environment of the usb-device event contains DEVNUM and BUSNUM to help udev and get rid of the ugly udev rule we need for the class devices. o The usb-devices and usb-interfaces share the same bus, so I used the new "struct device_type" to let these devices identify themselves. This also removes the current logic of using a magic platform-pointer. The name of the device_type is also added to the environment which makes it easier to distinguish the different kinds of devices on the same subsystem. It looks like this: add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1 ACTION=add DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1 SUBSYSTEM=usb SEQNUM=1533 MAJOR=189 MINOR=131 DEVTYPE=usb_device PRODUCT=46d/c03e/2000 TYPE=0/0/0 BUSNUM=002 DEVNUM=004 This udev rule works as a replacement for usb_device class devices: SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ACTION=="add", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", \ NAME="bus/usb/$env{BUSNUM}/$env{DEVNUM}", MODE="0644" Updated patch, which needs the device_type patches in Greg's tree. I also got a bugzilla assigned for this. :) https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=250659 Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> --- drivers/usb/core/Kconfig | 25 +++++++++++- drivers/usb/core/devio.c | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- drivers/usb/core/driver.c | 58 ++++++--------------------- drivers/usb/core/hub.c | 10 +++- drivers/usb/core/inode.c | 2 +- drivers/usb/core/message.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- drivers/usb/core/usb.c | 20 +++++---- drivers/usb/core/usb.h | 14 +++---- include/linux/usb.h | 10 +++- 9 files changed, 183 insertions(+), 115 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/Kconfig b/drivers/usb/core/Kconfig index 2fc0f88..f493fb1 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/usb/core/Kconfig @@ -31,7 +31,30 @@ config USB_DEVICEFS For the format of the various /proc/bus/usb/ files, please read <file:Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt>. - Most users want to say Y here. + Usbfs files can't handle Access Control Lists (ACL), which are the + default way to grant access to USB devices for untrusted users of a + desktop system. The usbfs functionality is replaced by real + device-nodes managed by udev. These nodes live in /dev/bus/usb and + are used by libusb. + +config USB_DEVICE_CLASS + bool "USB device class-devices (DEPRECATED)" + depends on USB + default n + ---help--- + Userspace access to USB devices is granted by device-nodes exported + directly from the usbdev in sysfs. Old versions of the driver + core and udev needed additional class devices to export device nodes. + + These additional devices are difficult to handle in userspace, if + information about USB interfaces must be available. One device contains + the device node, the other device contains the interface data. Both + devices are at the same level in sysfs (siblings) and one can't access + the other. The device node created directly by the usbdev is the parent + device of the interface and therefore easily accessible from the interface + event. + + This option provides backward compatibility if needed. config USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS bool "Dynamic USB minor allocation (EXPERIMENTAL)" diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c index 36e7a84..2c32c3f 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c @@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ #define USB_MAXBUS 64 #define USB_DEVICE_MAX USB_MAXBUS * 128 -static struct class *usb_device_class; /* Mutual exclusion for removal, open, and release */ DEFINE_MUTEX(usbfs_mutex); @@ -520,22 +519,25 @@ static int check_ctrlrecip(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int requesttype, unsig return ret; } -static struct usb_device *usbdev_lookup_minor(int minor) +static int __match_minor(struct device *dev, void *data) { - struct device *device; - struct usb_device *udev = NULL; + int minor = *((int *)data); - down(&usb_device_class->sem); - list_for_each_entry(device, &usb_device_class->devices, node) { - if (device->devt == MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, minor)) { - udev = device->platform_data; - break; - } - } - up(&usb_device_class->sem); + if (dev->devt == MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, minor)) + return 1; + return 0; +} - return udev; -}; +static struct usb_device *usbdev_lookup_by_minor(int minor) +{ + struct device *dev; + + dev = bus_find_device(&usb_bus_type, NULL, &minor, __match_minor); + if (!dev) + return NULL; + put_device(dev); + return container_of(dev, struct usb_device, dev); +} /* * file operations @@ -554,11 +556,14 @@ static int usbdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) goto out; ret = -ENOENT; - /* check if we are called from a real node or usbfs */ + /* usbdev device-node */ if (imajor(inode) == USB_DEVICE_MAJOR) - dev = usbdev_lookup_minor(iminor(inode)); + dev = usbdev_lookup_by_minor(iminor(inode)); +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS + /* procfs file */ if (!dev) dev = inode->i_private; +#endif if (!dev) goto out; ret = usb_autoresume_device(dev); @@ -1583,7 +1588,7 @@ static unsigned int usbdev_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wai return mask; } -const struct file_operations usbfs_device_file_operations = { +const struct file_operations usbdev_file_operations = { .llseek = usbdev_lseek, .read = usbdev_read, .poll = usbdev_poll, @@ -1592,50 +1597,53 @@ const struct file_operations usbfs_device_file_operations = { .release = usbdev_release, }; -static int usbdev_add(struct usb_device *dev) +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS +static struct class *usb_classdev_class; + +static int usb_classdev_add(struct usb_device *dev) { int minor = ((dev->bus->busnum-1) * 128) + (dev->devnum-1); - dev->usbfs_dev = device_create(usb_device_class, &dev->dev, + dev->usb_classdev = device_create(usb_classdev_class, &dev->dev, MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, minor), "usbdev%d.%d", dev->bus->busnum, dev->devnum); - if (IS_ERR(dev->usbfs_dev)) - return PTR_ERR(dev->usbfs_dev); + if (IS_ERR(dev->usb_classdev)) + return PTR_ERR(dev->usb_classdev); - dev->usbfs_dev->platform_data = dev; return 0; } -static void usbdev_remove(struct usb_device *dev) +static void usb_classdev_remove(struct usb_device *dev) { - device_unregister(dev->usbfs_dev); + device_unregister(dev->usb_classdev); } -static int usbdev_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, - void *dev) +static int usb_classdev_notify(struct notifier_block *self, + unsigned long action, void *dev) { switch (action) { case USB_DEVICE_ADD: - if (usbdev_add(dev)) + if (usb_classdev_add(dev)) return NOTIFY_BAD; break; case USB_DEVICE_REMOVE: - usbdev_remove(dev); + usb_classdev_remove(dev); break; } return NOTIFY_OK; } static struct notifier_block usbdev_nb = { - .notifier_call = usbdev_notify, + .notifier_call = usb_classdev_notify, }; +#endif static struct cdev usb_device_cdev = { .kobj = {.name = "usb_device", }, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; -int __init usbdev_init(void) +int __init usb_devio_init(void) { int retval; @@ -1645,38 +1653,38 @@ int __init usbdev_init(void) err("unable to register minors for usb_device"); goto out; } - cdev_init(&usb_device_cdev, &usbfs_device_file_operations); + cdev_init(&usb_device_cdev, &usbdev_file_operations); retval = cdev_add(&usb_device_cdev, USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX); if (retval) { err("unable to get usb_device major %d", USB_DEVICE_MAJOR); goto error_cdev; } - usb_device_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb_device"); - if (IS_ERR(usb_device_class)) { +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS + usb_classdev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb_device"); + if (IS_ERR(usb_classdev_class)) { err("unable to register usb_device class"); - retval = PTR_ERR(usb_device_class); - goto error_class; + retval = PTR_ERR(usb_classdev_class); + cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev); + usb_classdev_class = NULL; + goto out; } usb_register_notify(&usbdev_nb); - +#endif out: return retval; -error_class: - usb_device_class = NULL; - cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev); - error_cdev: unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX); goto out; } -void usbdev_cleanup(void) +void usb_devio_cleanup(void) { +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS usb_unregister_notify(&usbdev_nb); - class_destroy(usb_device_class); + class_destroy(usb_classdev_class); +#endif cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev); unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX); } - diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c index d2a0e4a..d2681a8 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c @@ -574,23 +574,10 @@ static int usb_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv) } #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG - -/* - * This sends an uevent to userspace, typically helping to load driver - * or other modules, configure the device, and more. Drivers can provide - * a MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to help with module loading subtasks. - * - * We're called either from khubd (the typical case) or from root hub - * (init, kapmd, modprobe, rmmod, etc), but the agents need to handle - * delays in event delivery. Use sysfs (and DEVPATH) to make sure the - * device (and this configuration!) are still present. - */ static int usb_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size) { - struct usb_interface *intf; struct usb_device *usb_dev; - struct usb_host_interface *alt; int i = 0; int length = 0; @@ -600,13 +587,11 @@ static int usb_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, /* driver is often null here; dev_dbg() would oops */ pr_debug ("usb %s: uevent\n", dev->bus_id); - if (is_usb_device(dev)) { + if (is_usb_device(dev)) usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev); - alt = NULL; - } else { - intf = to_usb_interface(dev); + else { + struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); - alt = intf->cur_altsetting; } if (usb_dev->devnum < 0) { @@ -621,9 +606,7 @@ static int usb_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS /* If this is available, userspace programs can directly read * all the device descriptors we don't tell them about. Or - * even act as usermode drivers. - * - * FIXME reduce hardwired intelligence here + * act as usermode drivers. */ if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length, @@ -650,44 +633,29 @@ static int usb_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol)) return -ENOMEM; - if (!is_usb_device(dev)) { - - if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, + if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length, - "INTERFACE=%d/%d/%d", - alt->desc.bInterfaceClass, - alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass, - alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol)) - return -ENOMEM; + "BUSNUM=%03d", + usb_dev->bus->busnum)) + return -ENOMEM; - if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, + if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length, - "MODALIAS=usb:v%04Xp%04Xd%04Xdc%02Xdsc%02Xdp%02Xic%02Xisc%02Xip%02X", - le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor), - le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct), - le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice), - usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass, - usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass, - usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol, - alt->desc.bInterfaceClass, - alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass, - alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol)) - return -ENOMEM; - } + "DEVNUM=%03d", + usb_dev->devnum)) + return -ENOMEM; envp[i] = NULL; - return 0; } #else static int usb_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, - int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size) + int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size) { return -ENODEV; } - #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */ /** diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c index fd1b66e..e59609b 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c @@ -1369,11 +1369,15 @@ int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *udev) } #endif + /* export the usbdev device-node for libusb */ + udev->dev.devt = MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, + (((udev->bus->busnum-1) * 128) + (udev->devnum-1))); + /* Register the device. The device driver is responsible - * for adding the device files to usbfs and sysfs and for - * configuring the device. + * for adding the device files to sysfs and for configuring + * the device. */ - err = device_add (&udev->dev); + err = device_add(&udev->dev); if (err) { dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't device_add, error %d\n", err); goto fail; diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/inode.c b/drivers/usb/core/inode.c index 11dad22..cddfc62 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/inode.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/inode.c @@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ static void usbfs_add_device(struct usb_device *dev) sprintf (name, "%03d", dev->devnum); dev->usbfs_dentry = fs_create_file (name, devmode | S_IFREG, dev->bus->usbfs_dentry, dev, - &usbfs_device_file_operations, + &usbdev_file_operations, devuid, devgid); if (dev->usbfs_dentry == NULL) { err ("error creating usbfs device entry"); diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/message.c b/drivers/usb/core/message.c index 217a3d6..94996db 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/message.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/message.c @@ -1305,7 +1305,7 @@ int usb_reset_configuration(struct usb_device *dev) return 0; } -static void release_interface(struct device *dev) +void usb_release_interface(struct device *dev) { struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); struct usb_interface_cache *intfc = @@ -1315,6 +1315,67 @@ static void release_interface(struct device *dev) kfree(intf); } +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG +static int usb_if_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, + char *buffer, int buffer_size) +{ + struct usb_device *usb_dev; + struct usb_interface *intf; + struct usb_host_interface *alt; + int i = 0; + int length = 0; + + if (!dev) + return -ENODEV; + + /* driver is often null here; dev_dbg() would oops */ + pr_debug ("usb %s: uevent\n", dev->bus_id); + + intf = to_usb_interface(dev); + usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); + alt = intf->cur_altsetting; + + if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, + buffer, buffer_size, &length, + "INTERFACE=%d/%d/%d", + alt->desc.bInterfaceClass, + alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass, + alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol)) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, + buffer, buffer_size, &length, + "MODALIAS=usb:v%04Xp%04Xd%04Xdc%02Xdsc%02Xdp%02Xic%02Xisc%02Xip%02X", + le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor), + le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct), + le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice), + usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass, + usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass, + usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol, + alt->desc.bInterfaceClass, + alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass, + alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol)) + return -ENOMEM; + + envp[i] = NULL; + return 0; +} + +#else + +static int usb_if_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, + int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size) +{ + return -ENODEV; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */ + +struct device_type usb_if_device_type = { + .name = "usb_interface", + .release = usb_release_interface, + .uevent = usb_if_uevent, +}; + /* * usb_set_configuration - Makes a particular device setting be current * @dev: the device whose configuration is being updated @@ -1478,8 +1539,8 @@ free_interfaces: intf->dev.parent = &dev->dev; intf->dev.driver = NULL; intf->dev.bus = &usb_bus_type; + intf->dev.type = &usb_if_device_type; intf->dev.dma_mask = dev->dev.dma_mask; - intf->dev.release = release_interface; device_initialize (&intf->dev); mark_quiesced(intf); sprintf (&intf->dev.bus_id[0], "%d-%s:%d.%d", diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c index 6f35dce..dfd1b5c 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c @@ -197,6 +197,11 @@ static void usb_release_dev(struct device *dev) kfree(udev); } +struct device_type usb_device_type = { + .name = "usb_device", + .release = usb_release_dev, +}; + #ifdef CONFIG_PM static int ksuspend_usb_init(void) @@ -247,13 +252,10 @@ usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent, struct usb_bus *bus, unsigned port1) device_initialize(&dev->dev); dev->dev.bus = &usb_bus_type; + dev->dev.type = &usb_device_type; dev->dev.dma_mask = bus->controller->dma_mask; - dev->dev.release = usb_release_dev; dev->state = USB_STATE_ATTACHED; - /* This magic assignment distinguishes devices from interfaces */ - dev->dev.platform_data = &usb_generic_driver; - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->ep0.urb_list); dev->ep0.desc.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE; dev->ep0.desc.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT; @@ -882,9 +884,9 @@ static int __init usb_init(void) retval = usb_register(&usbfs_driver); if (retval) goto driver_register_failed; - retval = usbdev_init(); + retval = usb_devio_init(); if (retval) - goto usbdevice_init_failed; + goto usb_devio_init_failed; retval = usbfs_init(); if (retval) goto fs_init_failed; @@ -899,8 +901,8 @@ static int __init usb_init(void) hub_init_failed: usbfs_cleanup(); fs_init_failed: - usbdev_cleanup(); -usbdevice_init_failed: + usb_devio_cleanup(); +usb_devio_init_failed: usb_deregister(&usbfs_driver); driver_register_failed: usb_major_cleanup(); @@ -927,7 +929,7 @@ static void __exit usb_exit(void) usb_major_cleanup(); usbfs_cleanup(); usb_deregister(&usbfs_driver); - usbdev_cleanup(); + usb_devio_cleanup(); usb_hub_cleanup(); usb_host_cleanup(); bus_unregister(&usb_bus_type); diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.h b/drivers/usb/core/usb.h index c94379e..bf2eb0d 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.h +++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.h @@ -78,15 +78,13 @@ static inline int usb_autoresume_device(struct usb_device *udev) extern struct workqueue_struct *ksuspend_usb_wq; extern struct bus_type usb_bus_type; +extern struct device_type usb_device_type; +extern struct device_type usb_if_device_type; extern struct usb_device_driver usb_generic_driver; -/* Here's how we tell apart devices and interfaces. Luckily there's - * no such thing as a platform USB device, so we can steal the use - * of the platform_data field. */ - static inline int is_usb_device(const struct device *dev) { - return dev->platform_data == &usb_generic_driver; + return dev->type == &usb_device_type; } /* Do the same for device drivers and interface drivers. */ @@ -122,11 +120,11 @@ extern const char *usbcore_name; extern struct mutex usbfs_mutex; extern struct usb_driver usbfs_driver; extern const struct file_operations usbfs_devices_fops; -extern const struct file_operations usbfs_device_file_operations; +extern const struct file_operations usbdev_file_operations; extern void usbfs_conn_disc_event(void); -extern int usbdev_init(void); -extern void usbdev_cleanup(void); +extern int usb_devio_init(void); +extern void usb_devio_cleanup(void); struct dev_state { struct list_head list; /* state list */ diff --git a/include/linux/usb.h b/include/linux/usb.h index 5e8e144..f9e4445 100644 --- a/include/linux/usb.h +++ b/include/linux/usb.h @@ -299,8 +299,9 @@ struct usb_bus { int bandwidth_int_reqs; /* number of Interrupt requests */ int bandwidth_isoc_reqs; /* number of Isoc. requests */ +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS struct dentry *usbfs_dentry; /* usbfs dentry entry for the bus */ - +#endif struct class_device *class_dev; /* class device for this bus */ #if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) @@ -373,9 +374,12 @@ struct usb_device { char *serial; /* iSerialNumber string, if present */ struct list_head filelist; - struct device *usbfs_dev; +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS + struct device *usb_classdev; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS struct dentry *usbfs_dentry; /* usbfs dentry entry for the device */ - +#endif /* * Child devices - these can be either new devices * (if this is a hub device), or different instances -- 1.5.1.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This SF.net email is sponsored by DB2 Express Download DB2 Express C - the FREE version of DB2 express and take control of your XML. 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