[ cl-cookbook-Bugs-546193 ] sockets example newline error

Bugs item #546193, was opened at 2002-04-19 18:30
Message generated for change (Comment added) made by skeptomai
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Category: None
Group: None
>Status: Closed
Resolution: Fixed
Priority: 5
Private: No
Submitted By: John Wiseman (jjwiseman)
>Assigned to: Christopher Brown (skeptomai)
Summary: sockets example newline error

Initial Comment:
The sockets http example makes a common mistake by
using read-line for reading lines and ~% to output
newlines.

HTTP lines are terminated by CR LF.  ~% may output LF
on a unix system, CR on a Mac, and CR LF in Windows. 
Similarly, read-line will consider a line to be
terminated by diffrent characters or sequences of
characters on different systems.



----------------------------------------------------------------------

>Comment By: Christopher Brown (skeptomai)
Date: 2007-01-28 10:57

Message:
Logged In: YES 
user_id=1618180
Originator: NO

Fixed in sockets.html 1.10

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment By: John Wiseman (jjwiseman)
Date: 2002-06-07 08:31

Message:
Logged In: YES 
user_id=374464

The code still uses read-line to read HTTP requests, and
uses #\Newline when sending HTTP requests.

I think the most portable replacement for #\Return and
#\Newline (which is actually a carriage return on Mac OS
before 10, e.g.) is to use (code-char 13) and (code-char 10).

I've attached code I've used to read telnet-style
CRLF-terminated lines in several lisps, you might want to
use something like this.

(defun read-telnet-line (stream eof-error-p eof)
  "Read a CRLF-terminated line"
  (if (stream-eof-p stream)
    eof
    (let ((line (make-array 10 :element-type 'character
:adjustable t :fill-pointer 0))
          (char nil))
      (do () ((or (eq eof (setq char (read-char stream
eof-error-p eof)))
                  (and (eql char *cr*) (eql (peek-char nil
stream) *lf*)))
              (when (not (eq char eof)) (read-char stream))
              (values line (null char)))
        (vector-push-extend char line)))))


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