Re: Macsyma

"Christopher Stacy (as cstacy at dtpq dot com)" <[email protected]>
Newsgroups gmane.lisp.lispworks.general
Message-ID <[email protected]>
On 2/13/26 11:48 AM, David McClain wrote:
> It was my early impression that Macsyma, as I used it, was an outgrowth of a Navy research program. So some portion must belong to all of us?
MACSYMA was a 1968 project at Project MAC at MIT. Not sure who provided 
the initial funding, but probably ARPA (aka DARPA aka DOD), and probably 
the Navy was the contract monitor. At some point, the Department of 
Energy (DOE) provided some funding. Project MAC turned into the 
Laboratory for Computer Science and the AI Lab.  The ARPANET came along: 
government research labs, mostly based at or affiliated with 
Universities, that's all who was on the ARPANET) and people wanted to 
use the program. It only ran on a PDP-10 computer at MIT, so a 
Consortium was created to buy a bigger computer for those ARPANET users 
on which to run and develop MACSYMA. That's all there was for a long 
time. (The system it was originated and developed on was ITS, which is 
why this conversation exists -- file systems.) Eventually MACSYMA was 
ported to the Lisp Machine, and the VAX. MIT licensed the UC Berkeley 
VAX port to a bunch of universities on a temporary basis. Then MIT gave 
Symbolics the exclusive rights, and there were big fights. UC Berkeley 
worked with DOE to get a version of MACSYMA licensed for general use, 
this was colloquially called "DOE MACSYMA" and was the basis of the 
open-source "Maxima" that's out there today.

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