Expansion problem
Jean-Michel HUFFLEN <jmhuffle-qPpMuP/[email protected]>
| Newsgroups | gmane.comp.lang.racket.user,gmane.lisp.scheme.plt |
|---|---|
| Message-ID | <[email protected]> |
Hello, Racket's friends!
I'm trying to define the "do*" special form of Common Lisp by a
Racket macro. Let us recall that "do*" is analogous to "do", but the
bindings and updating of variables are done sequentially. A simple
example where "do" and "do*" do not yield the same result could be:
(do* ((i 0 (+ i 1))
(j 0 (+ i j 1)))
((= i 10) (+ i j))
(write (cons i j))
(newline))
In addition, I allow bindings like (var init step) and (var init),
processed like (var init var). If I define "do*" as follows:
(define-syntax do*
(syntax-rules ()
((do* ((var init step ...) ...) (test expr-0 ...) body-expr-0 ...)
(let* ((var init) ...)
(let loop ()
(if test
(do* "ending" expr-0 ...)
(begin
body-expr-0 ... (do* "step" var step ...) ... (loop))))))
((do* "ending") (if #f #f))
((do* "ending" expr-0) expr-0)
((do* "ending" expr-0 ...) (begin expr-0 ...))
((do* "step" var) #f)
((do* "step" var step) (set! var step))))
that works, but I don't like this solution because of side effects. If I try:
(define-syntax do*
(syntax-rules ()
((do* ((var init step ...) ...) (test expr-0 ...) body-expr-0 ...)
(let* ((var init) ...)
(let loop ((var var) ...)
(if test
(do* "ending" expr-0 ...)
(begin
body-expr-0 ...
(let* ((do* "step" var step ...) ...) (loop var ...)))))))
((do* "ending") (if #f #f))
((do* "ending" expr-0) expr-0)
((do* "ending" expr-0 ...) (begin expr-0 ...))
((do* "step" var) (var var))
((do* "step" var step) (var step))))
that results in the following error:
let*: bad syntax (not an identifier and expression for a binding) in:
(do* "step" i (+ i 1))
Please, does it mean that the bindings of a "let*" special form
cannot be the result of a macro expansion? Many thanks in advance,
J.-M. Hufflen
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