Re: Compiling Fetchmail 7 with OpenSSL 3

On 5/16/2022 12:30 PM, Matthias Andree wrote:
> Am 15.05.22 um 23:20 schrieb Dennis Putnam:
>> After successfully installing OpenSSL 3.0.3 on my CentOS 7 system, I
>> tried to compile fetchmail 7, It was cloned from gitlab. The compile
>> failed with these messages:
>>
>> undefined reference to `OpenSSL_version'
>> undefined reference to `OpenSSL_version_num'
>> undefined reference to `OPENSSL_sk_num'
>> undefined reference to `OPENSSL_sk_value'
>> undefined reference to `OPENSSL_sk_free'
>> undefined reference to `TLS_client_method'
>> undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_options'
>>
>> I went to the OpenSSL forum to see what was wrong and got this reply:
>>
>> *After checking the ssl.so library I observed Id don't define the
>> function OpenSSL_version but into the header file opensslv.h you found
>> a define that give you the version of your ssl library **
>> **# define OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER  0x101010cfL **
>> **# define OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT    "OpenSSL 1.1.1l  24 Aug 2021" **
>> ****
>> **To resolve your problem don’t call the method OpenSSL_version, but
>> use directly the define in header file opensslv.h.*
>>
>>
>> I guess the implication is that the fetchmail source needs to be
>> modified somewhere, right?
>
> The forum suggestion "don’t call the method OpenSSL_version, but use
> directly the define in header file opensslv.h." is bullshit.
> It is someone telling you to superficially cure a symptom without
> knowing intentions or researching the actual cause.
>
> One more rant item: OpenSSL 3.0.0 and 3.0.2 both documented this method
> (and OpenSSL's policies will not deprecate this in any 3.0.x version)
> and I deliberately wrote fetchmail to inquire headers and library and
> complain if they obviously do not match.
>
> Rant aside, the cause I can currently only surmise that your fetchmail
> ends up picking up pieces of both the 1.1.1 and 3.0 installations of
> OpenSSL,
> and I found one way that I can reproduce such a failure, which is
> however specific to systems with multiple OpenSSL versions installed.
>
>
> The _workaround_ for me seems to be (assuming OpenSSL 3 in
> /opt/openssl3, else adjust):
>
> ./configure PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=/opt/openssl3/lib64/pkgconfig
>
> and it prints (the first line is a cosmetic bug)
>
>> configure: Enabling OpenSSL support in /usr.
>> configure: SSL-check: trying pkg-config for openssl
>> checking for SSL... yes
>> checking how to link with libssl... /opt/openssl3/lib64/libssl.so
>> /opt/openssl3/lib64/libcrypto.so -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/opt/openssl3/lib64
>> configure: From pkg-config: Adding /opt/openssl3/lib64/libssl.so
>> /opt/openssl3/lib64/libcrypto.so -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/opt/openssl3/lib64 to
>> LIBS. LDFLAGS= -L/opt/openssl3/lib64
>> configure: Enabling OpenSSL support.
>> configure:
>>   CC:       gcc
>>   CPPFLAGS: -I/opt/openssl3/include
>>   CFLAGS:   -g -O2 -I/usr/kerberos/include
>>   LDFLAGS:   -L/opt/openssl3/lib64
>>   LIBS:       /opt/openssl3/lib64/libssl.so
>> /opt/openssl3/lib64/libcrypto.so -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/opt/openssl3/lib64
>> checking whether LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER is declared... no
>> checking whether TLS1_3_VERSION is declared... yes
>> checking whether TLS1_2_VERSION is declared... yes
>> checking whether SSLv3_client_method is declared... no
>> checking whether TLS_MAX_VERSION is declared... yes
>
> and ends up with a working fetchmail that prints, when run with -V:
>
>> $  ./fetchmail -V
>> This is fetchmail release 7.0.0-alpha10+SSL-SSLv2-SSLv3+NLS.
>> Compiled with SSL library 0x30000020 "OpenSSL 3.0.2 15 Mar 2022"
>> Run-time uses SSL library 0x30000020 "OpenSSL 3.0.2 15 Mar 2022"
>> OpenSSL: OPENSSLDIR: "/etc/pki/tls"
>> Engines: ENGINESDIR: "/opt/openssl3/lib64/engines-3"
>> ...
> From Git, ./configure --with-ssl seems to wind up mixing both versions
> for me, I need to check that or forward-port configure.ac fixes from the
> 6.x stuff.
>
Thanks for the reply. Just to be clear, I should omit --with-ssl and 
just use PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=/opt/openssl3/lib64/pkgconfig or do I need both?

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