Re: Fwd: dovecot mailing list probe message

Benny Pedersen via dovecot <[email protected]>
Newsgroups gmane.mail.imap.dovecot
Organization junc.eu
Message-ID <[email protected]>
Jaco Kroon via dovecot skrev den 2026-03-30 13:39:
> Hi Aki,
> 
> Right.

X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.7 tagged_above=-999 required=5
  tests=[AUTHRES_DKIM_NONE=1.5, AUTHRES_DMARC_PASS=-1.5, 
AUTHRES_SPF_PASS=-0.5,
  AWL=-8.040, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1,
  DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, KAM_ASCII_DIVIDERS=0.64, MAILING_LIST_MULTI=-0.1,
  RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED=-2.3, RELAYCOUNTRY_BAD_ZA=1.5, 
RELAYCOUNTRY_GOOD=-0.5,
  SPF_HELO_PASS=-0.1, SPF_PASS=-0.1] autolearn=no autolearn_force=no

as my spamassassin see it :)

> 
> On 2026/03/30 12:05, Aki Tuomi wrote:
> 
>>> On 30/03/2026 12:12 EEST Jaco Kroon via dovecot <[email protected]> 
>>> wrote:
>>> 
>>>   Hi,
>>> 
>>> It seems like the list system is breaking DKIM - triggering bounces,
>>> resulting in unsuscribes.
>>> 
>>> Is there recommendations on how to deal with this?
>>> 
>>> Looks like it relates 100% to the addition of the footer:

>>> -------- Forwarded Message --------
>>> Subject: 	dovecot mailing list probe message
>>> Date: 	Mon, 30 Mar 2026 06:32:58 +0000
>>> From: 
>>> 	dovecot-bounces+a190cb9ae5d94d8fa6e2af68fc964a7aaa13256b@dovecot.org
>>> To: 	[email protected]
>>> 
>>>     It seems like the list system is breaking DKIM - triggering 
>>> bounces,
>>>     resulting in unsuscribes.
>>> 
>>>     Is there recommendations on how to deal with this?
>>> 
>>>     Looks like it relates 100% to the addition of the footer:
>>> 
>>> 
>> It's using ARC-Signing, but ofc no one supports that. DMARC/DKIM and 
>> mailing lists are super fun.

maillist could proactive reject if dmarc policy is not policy none

hopefully none are rejecting in dkim milters :/

> 
> Right.  So looking at an example that did come through (Date: Mon, 30 
> Mar 2026 10:18:08 -0000; Message-ID: 
> <[email protected]>), the 
> original sender doesn't contain DKIM, so no ARC.  There is, however, a 
> new DKIM signature with d=dovecot.org (which does pass).
> 
> I think there is potential sender impact here too, since the mailer 
> rewrites the From: email to [email protected] (which may affect DMARC 
> related checks).  Sorry, still trying to figure all of this out, but 
> the number of DKIM failure's we're seeing overall are minimal.
> 
> Do you happen to have a good reference at hand you can point me to?  
> Google isn't being particularly helpful right now (will keep trying), 
> specifically related to the (I don't mind technical, but the RFCs on 
> the matter does seem to beat my brain's abstract ability a bit - so  
> slightly dumbed down technical version would be perfect, but not down 
> to the "what it is" only level that most guides seems to be at.
> 
> Not sure if this is the specific message that was bounced, but looking 
> at the exim logs for *an* example:
> 
> 2026-03-30 12:26:27 1w79pC-000000005Fq-2soy DKIM: 
> signers=dovecot.org:open-xchange.com, cur=dovecot.org, status=pass, 
> reason=, domain=dovecot.org, identity=, selector=mail, algo=rsa-sha256, 
> canon_body=relaxed, canon_headers=relaxed
> 2026-03-30 12:26:27 1w79pC-000000005Fq-2soy DKIM: 
> signers=dovecot.org:open-xchange.com, cur=open-xchange.com, 
> status=fail, reason=bodyhash_mismatch, domain=open-xchange.com, 
> identity=, selector=s1dus, algo=rsa-sha256, canon_body=relaxed, 
> canon_headers=relaxed
> 2026-03-30 12:26:27 1w79pC-000000005Fq-2soy H=talvi.dovecot.org 
> [94.237.105.223] X=TLS1.3:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256 CV=no rejected 
> DKIM : DKIM failure for d=open-xchange.com s=s1dus: bodyhash_mismatch
> 
> So the first DKIM signature is status pass, the latter fails, so one 
> strategy would be "at least one successful DKIM, or NO DKIM at all", 
> there are ARC headers present here as per below:
> 
> 2026-03-30 12:26:27 1w79pC-000000005Fq-2soy H=talvi.dovecot.org 
> [94.237.105.223] X=TLS1.3:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256 CV=no rejected 
> DKIM : DKIM failure for d=open-xchange.com s=s1dus: bodyhash_mismatch
> Envelope-from: <[email protected]>
> 
>   ARC-Seal: i=1; s=arc; d=dovecot.org; t=1774866320; a=rsa-sha256; 
> cv=none;
> b=EC90wsNC3CKIgTeRf2ABxGstdt+SN/33FsXEn7Bkh798TX/DNR7pqjp5+m/xdAsBa1thrP
> KoM72A9bpjqDxqid9IIcB8oSrsQFShQah4szclrU86CiPg0MnKJSyfoRPgKg6PtCxel6I6
> ky6HIDQ6R0F5rziQkeVgehZd70h1YNgmbiyYwqS7rj1Iq7s0ZZ3u14e/JXP2ONUWJKXPDj
> k+l4Cnb/IeKXtvYIqQX1KM5z5T3XvS3RWtF8KDwy+fROVkxMGCKm8fFm3Bklj8viKybktQ
> yhYZp+DjmneqKdLsKrUlOi4Ntp9ED4GdsBzHau+eKg/Uaekk3uN1jIG70OBVeA==
>   ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1;
>     talvi.dovecot.org;
>     dkim=pass header.d=open-xchange.com header.s=s1dus 
> header.b=GIYYG8yJ;
>     spf=pass (talvi.dovecot.org: domain of [email protected] 
> designates
>  89.163.165.132 as permitted sender) 
> [email protected];
>     dmarc=pass (policy=reject) header.from=open-xchange.com
>   ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; 
> d=dovecot.org;
>     s=arc; t=1774866320; 
> h=from:from:sender:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:
>      message-id:message-id:to:to:cc:mime-version:mime-version:
>      content-type:content-type:
>      content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding:
>      in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references:dkim-signature;
>     bh=x77+dfSTZ5Gi7j/lck5C4TlajJJes2HnylW7FXyR6uM=;
> b=dzEMOMEBfGH+3qjkA5VJ1vWGcWv90o0WVbe6+ECAyWns++ptVADigE0D71Ohws1Hu3Ad4L
> PW84V7Cg9/a6bwxCuoihtY3W0ytL2MEPwEn9BaijV4+Gyd3Dt3gxwL2c+LZCYECvbgHnzR
> nBrV6XTuYe4tk0K6+qhC4Fk0Qdbm5PX1fz03U1gzCxR6ALDOjRKrhe+ygezFDu07UYDzuO
> odoE5hl55zTtzh9oEQEHJ5+/pZ4S9t+bVG3e/1825DgAp5RH/Q+piSZ3gZSCkLYLOq5Klp
> QoAJ9+uHLLCPoA0z0VcOI0hHs6Gwwf7tgRWZlcEtScId7ITRujmMcezKm2bHHA==
> 
> So should just be a matter of verifying those to get the 
> open-xchange.com signature to pass (or completely ignore it probably 
> based on the ARC headers) and perform relevant dmarc alignment checks 
> which I make note is also outstanding on the specific host).

all good

never reject maillist servers, never as never :=)
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