RE: Why do I have to start snmpd twice to get USM to work?

"Mike Ayers" <[email protected]>
Newsgroups gmane.network.net-snmp.user
Message-ID <83E753BE7B6A324ABB336245BAF1DAAC0B9A284F@mailserver.metatv-ds.metatv.com>
> From: Anthony Wright [mailto:[email protected]] 
> Sent: Thursday, April 16, 2009 12:43 PM

> If I have a manually generated snmpd.conf but no 
> automatically generated
> snmpd.conf (with the modified usmUser records)

	I think you meann that you have an snmpd conf file (/usr/local/snmp/etc/snmpd.conf) but no persistent data file (/var/snmp/snmpd.conf).

> when I start snmpd all
> requests to the server that use USM authentication timeout. If I stop
> snmpd & restart it without changing a thing the requests now complete
> successfully. The only difference is that the second time around the
> automatically generated snmpd.conf exists.

	How are you configuring your USM user?  Dollars to donuts you're putting createUser commands in the snmpd conf file instead of the persistent data file.

> Is there a good reason for this, or is this a bug? (I think 
> it's a bug,
> but I'm really struggling to get my head around USM authentication).

	I suspect misconfiguration.  From the manual concerning createUser:

[SNIP]
              Instead of figuring out how to use this directive and  where  to
              put   it   (see  below),  just  run  "net-snmp-config  --create-
              snmpv3-user" instead, which will add one of these lines  to  the
              right place.
[/SNIP]

	Sound advice.


	HTH,

Mike

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