Re: [j-nsp] ACL for lo0 template/example comprehensive list of 'things to think about'?
Sean Clarke via juniper-nsp <[email protected]> Sun, 28 Apr 2024 19:00:37 +0200
| Newsgroups | gmane.network.nsp.juniper |
|---|---|
| Message-ID | <[email protected]> |
I personally love the "apply path" commands with wildcards Therefore it ONLY looks for peers in your configuration .... set policy-options prefix-list bgp-addresses apply-path \"protocols bgp group <*> neighbor <*>\" set policy-options prefix-list dns-addresses apply-path \"system name-server <*>\" set policy-options prefix-list ntp-addresses apply-path \"system ntp server <*>\" set policy-options prefix-list radius-addresses apply-path \"system radius-server <*>\" set policy-options prefix-list tacacs-addresses apply-path \"system tacplus-server <*>\" cheers Sean On 28-Apr-24 11:21 AM, Martin Tonusoo via juniper-nsp wrote: > Hi. > >> In practical life IOS-XR control-plane is better protected than JunOS, >> as configuring JunOS securely is very involved, considering that MX >> book gets it wrong, offering horrible lo0 filter as does Cymru, what >> chance the rest of us have? > I recently worked on a RE protection filter based on the examples > given in the "Juniper MX Series" book: > https://gist.github.com/tonusoo/efd9ab4fcf2bb5a45d34d5af5e3f3e0c > > It's a tight filter for a simple network, e.g MPLS is not in use and > thus there are no filters for signaling protocols or MPLS LSP > ping/traceroute, routing instances are not in use, authentication for > VRRPv3 or OSPF is not in use, etc. > > Few differences compared to filters in the MX book: > > * "ttl-except 1" in "accept-icmp" filter was avoided by simply moving > the traceroute related filters in front of "accept-icmp" filter > > * "discard-extension-headers" filter in the book discards certain Next > Header values and allows the rest. I changed it in a way that only > specified Next Header values are accepted and rest are discarded. Idea > is to discard unneeded extension headers as early as possible. > > * in term "neighbor-discovery-accept" in filter "accept-icmp6-misc" > only the packets with Hop Limit value of 255 should be accepted > > * the "accept-bgp-v6" filter or any other IPv6 related RE filter in > the book does not allow the router to initiate BGP sessions with other > routers. I added a term named "accept-established-bgp-v6" in filter > "accept-established-v6" which addresses this issue. > > * for the sake of readability and simplicity, I used names instead of > numbers if possible. For example "icmp-type router-solicit" instead of > "icmp-type 133". > > * in all occurrences, if it was not possible to match on the source IP > address, then I strictly policed the traffic > > * traffic from management networks is not sharing policers with > traffic from untrusted networks > > > The overall structure of the RE filters in "Juniper MX Series" book is > in my opinion very good. List of small filters which accept specific > traffic and finally discard all the rest. > > Reason for having separate v4 and v6 prefix-lists is a Junos property > to ignore the prefix-list altogether if it's used in a family inet > filter while the prefix-list contains only the inet6 networks. Same is > true if the prefix-list is used in family inet6 filter and the > prefix-list contains only inet networks. For example, if only IPv4 > name servers addresses are defined under [edit system name-server] and > prefix-list with apply-path "system name-server <*>" is used as a > source prefix-list in some family inet6 filter, then actually no > source address related restrictions apply. This can be checked with > "show filter index <filter-index> program" on a PFE CLI. > > > Martin > _______________________________________________ > juniper-nsp mailing list [email protected] > https://puck.nether.net/mailman/listinfo/juniper-nsp _______________________________________________ juniper-nsp mailing list [email protected] https://puck.nether.net/mailman/listinfo/juniper-nsp