Re: pigtail questions

Jeff Liebermann <[email protected]>
Newsgroups gmane.network.wireless.bay-area
Message-ID <[email protected]>
On Thu, May 13, 2004 at 10:18:15AM -0700, Tobin Fricke wrote:
> I'm looking for a couple pigtails (ORiNOCO to N), and I am wondering
> whether the info at http://www.seattlewireless.net/index.cgi/PigTail is
> still current -- it seems kind of funny that a short length of cable can
> cost nearly as much as the network card. (-:

Well, I also decided that it was too expensive and decided
to make my own.  I bought the connectors and crimping tools
from Electro-Comm:
  http://www.ecommwireless.com
$5 for the N male and $6 for the Orinoco connector.  About $35/ea
for 3 crimping tools.  I scrounged the LMR-100 and shrink tube.
So far, we have about $12 in parts, ignoring the crimp tools.
However, what killed me was the time it took to make a single
pigtail.  I didn't buy a cable stripper and had to do the cable
prep with a pocket knife and diagonal cutters.  Figure on about
30-45 minutes each (including testing) and ruining a few connectors
before announcing success.  Crimped connectors and nice, but you
don't get a 2nd chance if you mess up the crimp.

My guess is that I would have been better off buying instead
of building my own.  Lately, I've been buying from:
  http://www.fab-corp.com/K1.htm
$19 for a 12" Orinoco cable.
 
> When connecting an antenna to the orinoco card, is it okay to use
> "pigtail" (say, LMR100A) for the whole length, or should a short pigtail
> be used to convert to some other kind of cable?

No.  LMR-100 is good coax for short pigtails, but not long
runs.  LMR-100 is about 19dB/100ft or 0.19dB/ft.  3dB is half
your power so 15.7ft of LMR-100 will eat half your power.
Actually it's a bit worse than that as each connector pair
will eat an additional 0.5dB.

The whole idea behind a pigail is to provide a flexible
connection to your LAN card so that the big, fat, heavy,
and low loss coax cable to the antenna, doesn't break off
the connector on the wireless LAN card.

> I see all of these 12"
> pigtails offered -- does that mean these people have the antenna within
> 12" of the radio adapter?  I think I'm planning to get a 60" pigtail,
> since that seems to be a convenient length.

No.  Antenna runs should be made with LMR-400 or LMR-600.
LMR-400 is 6.8dB/100ft or 0.068dB/ft.  Much less attenuation
than LMR-100.  
 

-- 
# Jeff Liebermann  Liebermann Design  150 Felker St #D  Santa Cruz  CA  95060
# 831.336.2558 voice   831.421.6491 digital_pager    AE6KS
# [email protected]  http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
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