CESR Report Documents Extensive U.S. War Crimes in Iraq

dvanhorn <[email protected]>
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http://www.cesr.org/beyondtorture.pdf

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http://www.cesr.org/beyondtorture.htm

NEW CESR REPORT DOCUMENTS EXTENSIVE U.S. WAR CRIMES IN IRAQ
Purported "Transfer of Sovereignty" Condemned as Farce, Despite UN Resolution

NEW YORK, NY – June 10, 2004 – The Bush Administration is committing war
crimes and other serious violations of international law in Iraq as a matter
of routine policy, according to a report released today by the Center for
Economic and Social Rights. The report, Beyond Torture: U.S. Violations of
Occupation Law in Iraq, documents ten categories of war crimes and rights
violations regularly committed by U.S. forces. The report can be downloaded
here. The Executive Summary can be downloaded here.

"Torture is only the tip of the iceberg," said Roger Normand, an
international lawyer who directs the Center. "From unlawful killings, mass
arrests, and collective punishment to outright theft and pillage, the U.S.
is violating almost every law intended to protect civilians living under
foreign military occupation."

The report blames the Bush Administration for misusing the war against
terrorism to exempt itself from the Geneva Conventions and other legal
norms, creating a climate of impunity in which ordinary soldiers feel free
to torture and abuse Iraqis. Rather than scapegoat those caught on camera,
the report recommends that George W. Bush, Donald Rumsfeld, and other
responsible U.S. officials be held accountable for war crimes resulting from
their policies.

According to the report, these crimes are so entrenched in U.S. policies
towards Iraq that they will end only when the occupation itself is ended.
This would require withdrawal of U.S. troops and an end to U.S. control over
Iraq's political, economic and military affairs. Absent these fundamental
changes, the purported June 30th "transfer of sovereignty" to Iraqi
authorities is "a form of political theatre with no legal effect" on U.S
obligations as an occupying power, notwithstanding the diplomatic fig leaf
provided by yesterday's UN Security Council resolution.

"Under international law, continued military occupation is incompatible with
self-determination," said Mr. Normand. "For the Security Council to
legitimize as sovereign an Iraqi government hand-picked by the U.S.-as
Washington sends more troops to occupy Iraq-merely proves that the UN cannot
defend its own Charter against American pressure."

CESR is an international human rights organization that has organized
numerous human rights fact -finding missions to Iraq since 1991. CESR is
accredited to the United Nations and supported by the Ford Foundation, John
D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, and Joyce Mertz-Gilmore
Foundation. For more information please visit http://www.cesr.org.

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