Re: Does SOA expire for root matters?

Ray Bellis via NANOG <[email protected]>
Newsgroups gmane.org.operators.nanog
Message-ID <[email protected]>

On 2026/05/08 14:44, Anurag Bhatia via NANOG wrote:
> Hello everyone
> 
> 
> Was wondering if anyone who has worked across root servers ops could answer
> about the expire value in SOA record:
> 
> dig @a.root-servers.net. . soa +short
> a.root-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 2026050800 1800 900 604800 86400
> 
> 
> So 604800 (1 week) would actually make the DNS replicas to stop resolving
> if disconnected for an extended period of over a week from their master?
> Unsure of tech root operators use to replicate zone (if other than
> traditional zone transfers) but many of auth DNS providers these days use
> database backend and thus in their case primary is DB primary, secondaries
> are DB replicas but from DNS software point of view all are just the
> masters and expire value is just ignored.
> 
> Is that also true for some or all or none of the root DNS servers?

It's true for the F-root nodes that I run.

Note however that as soon as the zone expires and the server at a site 
starts returning SERVFAIL, a watchdog script detects this and withdraws 
the Anycast BGP announcements for that site.

Ray

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