RE: Global Shortcut Keys and Screen Reader Accessibility?

"Matt King" <[email protected]> Wed, 29 Apr 2020 09:41:09 -0700
Newsgroups gmane.org.w3c.accessibility.general
Message-ID <[email protected]>
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Taliesin, this sounds like some amazing work!

=20

Matt

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Taliesin Smith <[email protected]>=20
Sent: Tuesday, April 28, 2020 5:59 AM
To: Matt King <[email protected]>
Cc: Karen Lewellen <[email protected]>; WAI IG =
<[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Global Shortcut Keys and Screen Reader Accessibility?

=20

Hi Matt,

I agree, it will be awesome to make the hotkey customizable. I hope to =
make that part of future research. =20

=20

For now we=E2=80=99ve got Alt + k implemented as the hotkey to toggle =
between paused and playing states no matter where the learner=E2=80=99s =
current keyboard focus is.=20

=20

Basically, once the action in the simulation has been started, i.e. once =
the photons are firing at the molecule; the hotkey combination can be =
used to pause and play the action without the learner needing to move =
their focus to the actual Pause/Play button.

=20

As for role application, we only use it for custom interactions where a =
native HTML option is not available. For example, we have successfully =
used role application to make a grabbed balloon moveable in four =
directions. As the learner grabs the balloon with a native button =
interaction, role application is launched creating a 4-way custom drag =
interaction, enabling a learner to move the grabbed balloon in any =
direction. The learner can then use the arrow keys (or alternative =
letter keys WASD) to move the balloon to rub it against a sweater or a =
wall to explore how static electricity works. The balloon is released in =
the same way to was grabbed.

=20

From the beginning of our research on making interactive science =
simulations accessible, we treaded very carefully with role application. =
Our research with users tells us that our native and custom interactions =
are quite intuitive and accessible to blind learners. That said, we have =
found, thus far, that starting a custom interaction with a native one, =
like a button, works better for blind learners than immediately =
presenting a custom interaction upon focus.

=20

The suggestions, advice, comments, perspectives I am exposed to on this =
list are awesome.

=20

Taliesin

=20

~.~.~

Available off list at  <mailto:[email protected]> =
[email protected] Inclusive Design Researcher PhET Interactive =
Simulations  <https://phet.colorado.edu/en/accessibility> =
https://phet.colorado.edu/en/accessibility

Physics Department

University of Colorado, Boulder

=20

> On Apr 28, 2020, at 4:18 AM, Matt King < =
<mailto:[email protected]> [email protected]> wrote:

>=20

> Customizable is definitely good.

>=20

> I'd recommend avoid using role application. Please carefully read the =
spec for role application before deciding whether to go down that path.

>=20

> Matt

>=20

> -----Original Message-----

> From: Taliesin Smith < <mailto:[email protected]> [email protected]>

> Sent: Wednesday, April 15, 2020 1:33 PM

> To: Karen Lewellen < <mailto:[email protected]> =
[email protected]>

> Cc: WAI IG < <mailto:[email protected]> [email protected]>

> Subject: Re: Global Shortcut Keys and Screen Reader Accessibility?

>=20

> Hi Karen,

> Great question. The answer, unfortunately is no.

>=20

> For our simulations (PhET Interactive Simulations) we test in these =
three pairs (VO & Safari, NVDA & FF, and JAWS & Chrome). That said, =
while presenting at the CSUN conference a couple of years ago a person =
in the audience tweeted that the simulation I was demoing worked great =
in Orca on Linux.

>=20

> I agree, the challenge is finding an intuitive combination that does =
conflict with anything else.

>=20

> I liked Jonathan=E2=80=99s idea of making the shortcut customizable. =
We are currently doing research on adaptive features.

>=20

> Taliesin

>=20

>> On Apr 15, 2020, at 5:48 PM, Karen Lewellen < =
<mailto:[email protected]> [email protected]> wrote:

>>=20

>> Do you intend testing with Linux and its various  screen reader =
programs?

>> Your goals are terrific, with my one concern being finding a key =
combination that is not used by  one of the scores of screen readers a =
person might choose  for their individual accommodating needs.

>> Karen

>>=20

>>=20

>>=20

>> On Wed, 15 Apr 2020, Taliesin Smith wrote:

>>=20

>>> Hi Folks,

>>> I am looking into the feasibility of global hotkey or Keyboard =
Shortcut that would toggle a Pause/Play button in a simulated learning =
environment regardless of where the keyboard focus is currently at in =
the application.

>>>=20

>>> While the Pause/Play button interaction is somewhat akin to how a =
video player works, it is not exactly the same kind of experience in our =
situation.

>>>=20

>>> We are currently working on a science simulation called Molecules =
and Light < =
<https://phet-dev.colorado.edu/html/molecules-and-light/1.5.0-dev.44/phet=
/molecules-and-light_en_phet.htm> =
https://phet-dev.colorado.edu/html/molecules-and-light/1.5.0-dev.44/phet/=
molecules-and-light_en_phet.htm> (note to hear the interactive =
descriptions you need to use a screen reader - VO & Safari, NVDA & FF or =
JAWS & Chrome).

>>>=20

>>> In this simulated environment a learner turns a light source to fire =
photons at a molecule. The learner can change the light source and the =
molecule on the fly and observe what happens.

>>>=20

>>> Learners can also Pause the action (the firing of photons) without =
turning the light source off. When the action is paused, the learner can =
use a Step Forward button to move the action (the photons) forward =
little by little to examine more closely what happens when a photon =
passes through or is absorbed by the molecule.

>>>=20

>>> In interviews with blind learners, we found that learners were =
confused by the Pause/Play and Step Forward buttons, especially when the =
light source had not already been turned on. And if the simulation was =
set to Pause, they were often temporarily confused why the light source =
button would no longer fire photons.

>>>=20

>>> We have made improvements to the descriptive experience by adding =
aria-live alerts that indicate if the light source is off or if the sim =
is paused, and why it might be useful to use the Step Forward button =
when the Pause button is activated. We think these aria-live alerts will =
create a much more intuitive experience (more user testing is pending).

>>>=20

>>> That said, a few learners requested a global keyboard shortcut to =
quickly Pause and Play the action no matter where their focus was. My =
question to the list is, does any one have any experience or resources =
on making a global keyboard shortcut that does not rely on focus and =
works when screen reader software is enabled. I am assuming we would =
need to use a modifier key. Something like Control + k or Alt + k.

>>>=20

>>> This kind of Pause/Play and Step Forward interaction is used in many =
of our interactive science simulations. A global hot key could be useful =
for all learners whether they use screen readers or not.

>>>=20

>>> Thanks in advance for any resources on accessible global keyboard =
shortcuts. I have read this great medium article by Sasha Maximova, J, =
K, or How to choose keyboard shortcuts for web applications < =
<https://medium.com/@sashika/j-k-or-how-to-choose-keyboard-shortcuts-for-=
web-applications-a7c3b7b408ee> =
https://medium.com/@sashika/j-k-or-how-to-choose-keyboard-shortcuts-for-w=
eb-applications-a7c3b7b408ee>, several times, and am looking for more =
resources.

>>>=20

>>> Taliesin

>>> ~.~.~

>>> Also available off list at:  <mailto:[email protected]> =
[email protected] Inclusive=20

>>> Design Researcher PhET Interactive Simulations=20

>>>  <https://phet.colorado.edu/en/accessibility> =
https://phet.colorado.edu/en/accessibility

>>> Physics Department

>>> University of Colorado, Boulder

>>>=20

>>>=20

>>>=20

>>>=20

>>>=20

>>>=20

>>>=20

>=20

>=20

>=20

=20


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link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72"><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Taliesin, this sounds like some amazing =
work!<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>Matt<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>-----Original Message-----<br>From: Taliesin Smith =
&lt;[email protected]&gt; <br>Sent: Tuesday, April 28, 2020 5:59 =
AM<br>To: Matt King &lt;[email protected]&gt;<br>Cc: Karen Lewellen =
&lt;[email protected]&gt;; WAI IG =
&lt;[email protected]&gt;<br>Subject: Re: Global Shortcut Keys and =
Screen Reader Accessibility?</p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>Hi =
Matt,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>I agree, it will be awesome =
to make the hotkey customizable. I hope to make that part of future =
research.=C2=A0 <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>For =
now we=E2=80=99ve got Alt + k implemented as the hotkey to toggle =
between paused and playing states no matter where the learner=E2=80=99s =
current keyboard focus is. <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>Basically, once the action in the simulation has =
been started, i.e. once the photons are firing at the molecule; the =
hotkey combination can be used to pause and play the action without the =
learner needing to move their focus to the actual Pause/Play =
button.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>As for role application, we only use it for custom =
interactions where a native HTML option is not available. For example, =
we have successfully used role application to make a grabbed balloon =
moveable in four directions. As the learner grabs the balloon with a =
native button interaction, role application is launched creating a 4-way =
custom drag interaction, enabling a learner to move the grabbed balloon =
in any direction. The learner can then use the arrow keys (or =
alternative letter keys WASD) to move the balloon to rub it against a =
sweater or a wall to explore how static electricity works. The balloon =
is released in the same way to was grabbed.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>From =
the beginning of our research on making interactive science simulations =
accessible, we treaded very carefully with role application. Our =
research with users tells us that our native and custom interactions are =
quite intuitive and accessible to blind learners. That said, we have =
found, thus far, that starting a custom interaction with a native one, =
like a button, works better for blind learners than immediately =
presenting a custom interaction upon focus.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>The =
suggestions, advice, comments, perspectives I am exposed to on this list =
are awesome.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>Taliesin<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>~.~.~<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>Available off list at <a =
href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span =
style=3D'color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>[email protected]=
du</span></a> Inclusive Design Researcher PhET Interactive Simulations =
<a href=3D"https://phet.colorado.edu/en/accessibility"><span =
style=3D'color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>https://phet.colorado.edu=
/en/accessibility</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>Physics Department<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>University of Colorado, Boulder<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; =
On Apr 28, 2020, at 4:18 AM, Matt King &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span =
style=3D'color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>[email protected]</sp=
an></a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; Customizable is definitely =
good.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; I'd recommend avoid using role application. =
Please carefully read the spec for role application before deciding =
whether to go down that path.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; Matt<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; =
-----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; =
From: Taliesin Smith &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span =
style=3D'color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>[email protected]</span>=
</a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, =
April 15, 2020 1:33 PM<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; To: =
Karen Lewellen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span =
style=3D'color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>[email protected]<=
/span></a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; Cc: WAI IG =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span =
style=3D'color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>[email protected]</span><=
/a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; Subject: Re: Global =
Shortcut Keys and Screen Reader Accessibility?<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; Hi =
Karen,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; Great question. The =
answer, unfortunately is no.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; For our simulations (PhET =
Interactive Simulations) we test in these three pairs (VO &amp; Safari, =
NVDA &amp; FF, and JAWS &amp; Chrome). That said, while presenting at =
the CSUN conference a couple of years ago a person in the audience =
tweeted that the simulation I was demoing worked great in Orca on =
Linux.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; I agree, the challenge is finding an intuitive =
combination that does conflict with anything else.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; I =
liked Jonathan=E2=80=99s idea of making the shortcut customizable. We =
are currently doing research on adaptive features.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; =
Taliesin<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt; On Apr 15, 2020, at 5:48 PM, Karen =
Lewellen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span =
style=3D'color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>[email protected]<=
/span></a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt; Do you intend testing =
with Linux and its various=C2=A0 screen reader =
programs?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt; Your goals are =
terrific, with my one concern being finding a key combination that is =
not used by=C2=A0 one of the scores of screen readers a person might =
choose=C2=A0 for their individual accommodating needs.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt; Karen<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt; On Wed, 15 Apr 2020, Taliesin Smith =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi Folks,<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; I am looking into the feasibility of =
global hotkey or Keyboard Shortcut that would toggle a Pause/Play button =
in a simulated learning environment regardless of where the keyboard =
focus is currently at in the application.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; While the Pause/Play button =
interaction is somewhat akin to how a video player works, it is not =
exactly the same kind of experience in our situation.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; We are currently working on a science =
simulation called Molecules and Light &lt;<a =
href=3D"https://phet-dev.colorado.edu/html/molecules-and-light/1.5.0-dev.=
44/phet/molecules-and-light_en_phet.htm"><span =
style=3D'color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>https://phet-dev.colorado=
.edu/html/molecules-and-light/1.5.0-dev.44/phet/molecules-and-light_en_ph=
et.htm</span></a>&gt; (note to hear the interactive descriptions you =
need to use a screen reader - VO &amp; Safari, NVDA &amp; FF or JAWS =
&amp; Chrome).<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; In this simulated =
environment a learner turns a light source to fire photons at a =
molecule. The learner can change the light source and the molecule on =
the fly and observe what happens.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; Learners can also Pause the action =
(the firing of photons) without turning the light source off. When the =
action is paused, the learner can use a Step Forward button to move the =
action (the photons) forward little by little to examine more closely =
what happens when a photon passes through or is absorbed by the =
molecule.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; In interviews with =
blind learners, we found that learners were confused by the Pause/Play =
and Step Forward buttons, especially when the light source had not =
already been turned on. And if the simulation was set to Pause, they =
were often temporarily confused why the light source button would no =
longer fire photons.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; We have made =
improvements to the descriptive experience by adding aria-live alerts =
that indicate if the light source is off or if the sim is paused, and =
why it might be useful to use the Step Forward button when the Pause =
button is activated. We think these aria-live alerts will create a much =
more intuitive experience (more user testing is =
pending).<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; That said, a few =
learners requested a global keyboard shortcut to quickly Pause and Play =
the action no matter where their focus was. My question to the list is, =
does any one have any experience or resources on making a global =
keyboard shortcut that does not rely on focus and works when screen =
reader software is enabled. I am assuming we would need to use a =
modifier key. Something like Control + k or Alt + k.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; This kind of Pause/Play and Step =
Forward interaction is used in many of our interactive science =
simulations. A global hot key could be useful for all learners whether =
they use screen readers or not.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; Thanks in advance for any resources on =
accessible global keyboard shortcuts. I have read this great medium =
article by Sasha Maximova, J, K, or How to choose keyboard shortcuts for =
web applications &lt;<a =
href=3D"https://medium.com/@sashika/j-k-or-how-to-choose-keyboard-shortcu=
ts-for-web-applications-a7c3b7b408ee"><span =
style=3D'color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>https://medium.com/@sashi=
ka/j-k-or-how-to-choose-keyboard-shortcuts-for-web-applications-a7c3b7b40=
8ee</span></a>&gt;, several times, and am looking for more =
resources.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; =
Taliesin<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; =
~.~.~<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; Also available =
off list at: <a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]"><span =
style=3D'color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>[email protected]=
du</span></a> Inclusive <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; Design Researcher PhET Interactive =
Simulations <o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; <a =
href=3D"https://phet.colorado.edu/en/accessibility"><span =
style=3D'color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>https://phet.colorado.edu=
/en/accessibility</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; Physics Department<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; University of Colorado, =
Boulder<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt;&gt;&gt; <o:p></o:p></p><p =
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