How to read memory information for ps aux?
"Cohen, Andy" <[email protected]>
| Newsgroups | gmane.os.tru64.managers |
|---|---|
| Message-ID | <[email protected]> |
We're trying to figure out memory usage on our DS20E. We're running Tru64 5.1 PK6 utilizing swap in eager mode with 3 GB of RAM and 6 GB of swap. I'm told that "ps aux" has a few columns of interest: %MEM -- pct. of physical memory the process is using VSZ -- virtual memory (swap) used by that process RSS -- how much physical memory is being However, when I review the output from a 'ps aux' the numbers don't really add up. I presume it's a bit more nuanced than what the definitions above are. Here's a snippet: USER , PID, %CPU, %MEM, VSZ, RSS, TTY ,S ,STARTED , TIME, COMMAND root , 0, 2.4, 3.6, 3.81G, 111M, ?? ,R < , Apr 06, 27:16.21, [kernel idle] oracle , 27028, 1.8, 0.1, 1.70G, 2.6M, ?? ,S , Apr 06, 9:15.92, oraclepsprod (LOCAL=NO) cnx_oadm ,218482, 1.6, 0.0, 4.11M, 808K, ?? ,S N ,08:01:01, 6:47.15, /sbin/vdump -0vf - -D /disk04_SAN/oradata/psprod/hotback/current oracle ,292090, 1.2, 0.1, 1.70G, 3.7M, ?? ,S ,13:19:23, 0:22.34, oraclepsprod (LOCAL=NO) root ,307634, 0.5, 0.2, 8.99M, 5.8M, pts/0 ,S + ,13:46:51, 0:14.80, top cnx_oadm ,218493, 0.4, 0.0, 2.20M, 64K, ?? ,R N ,08:01:02, 2:14.06, rsh florida cd /disk04/oradata/psprod_from_odin/hotback/current cnx_oadm , 95316, 0.3, 0.0, 2.48M, 352K, ?? ,S N ,00:01:00, 1:10.32, /home/app/oracle/local/HIGH_CPU_PROC_CHECK.sh 90 psoft , 13397, 0.3, 0.8, 94.9M, 26M, ?? ,S , Apr 06, 2:17.10, PSPRCSRV -C dom=PSUNX_58581 -g 1 -i 101 -u odin.cognex.com -U root ,312251, 0.0, 0.0, 2.27M, 312K, ?? ,S ,14:07:40, 0:00.01, telnetd root ,312534, 0.0, 0.0, 2.48M, 96K, pts/2 ,R + ,14:09:02, 0:00.00, -ksh (ksh) root ,312536, 0.0, 0.3, 9.76M, 7.8M, pts/2 ,R + ,14:09:02, 0:00.04, ps aux cnx_oadm ,312535, 0.0, 0.0, 2.02M, 184K, ?? ,S N ,14:09:01, 0:00.00, sleep 5 oracle ,248075, 0.0, 0.1, 1.70G, 2.2M, ?? ,I ,10:10:29, 0:00.10, oraclepsprod (LOCAL=NO) oracle , 52258, 0.0, 0.1, 1.70G, 1.7M, ?? ,I ,15:03:45, 0:40.64, ora_arc1_psprod oracle ,253733, 0.0, 0.1, 1.70G, 2.4M, ?? ,I ,10:33:06, 0:00.38, oraclepsprod (LOCAL=NO) oracle , 57727, 0.0, 0.1, 1.70G, 2.0M, ?? ,I ,16:34:20, 0:00.35, oraclepsprod (LOCAL=NO) When I add up the number in RSS (taking into account K and M) I get (at the time I ran it) less than 800 M. This seems low to me. Is it just active memory versus total allocated physical memory? Also, the VSZ column, when added up, comes to a value far exceeding the amount of swap space we have. In the example above you can see that the oraclepsprod processes have a VSZ value of 1.70G. I know that each one of those isn't reserving 1.7G of swap. Does this have something to do with using shared memory? The [kernel idle] process has an RSS of 111M and a VSZ of 3.81G. We trying to get a good handle on our memory utilization so any help with this is most appreciated. Thank you! Andy