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It seems to me that the real geographic issue with respect to a car-
free town is the nature of the boundary between it and adjacent
roadways, and how the town might control this boundary. Any
neighborhood in an urban core will be both limited and influenced by
the nature of what surrounds it.
There is a real sense in which being "car free" is a constraint as
well as a benefit. Most people (not those here, obviously, but we
have to think of neighbors who will influence the area) would view a
somewhat middle ground as optimal. By living near the edge, in this
boundary zone, they walk out their back door to the pleasant
pedestrian "car-free" zone (or even drive to it!), and drive out
their front when they go on a longer trip. Most likely, the car-free
area itself would not expand beyond its initial development, and
neighborhood businesses would focus on the boundary, relying on the
usual road infrastructure.
That's not a bad picture. Such a neighborhood in San Antonio would be
quite attractive. People drive for many miles to traipse down the
riverwalk.
To do something more radical, though, the car-free town must control
its boundary. It is no accident that the most walkable cities are the
ones that have boundary limitations imposed by geography. Manhattan.
Venice. San Francisco.
Of course, the desire to control the boundary conflicts with the
requirement to locate this new development where there are economic
and educational opportunities. The space around metropolitan areas is
already laced with road infrastructure.
Someone -- maybe on another board? -- proposed somewhere on Vancouver
Island as a possible locale. I think that would be an almost ideal
location. The economic and educational opportunities would lie in
Vancouver, itself a very attractive metropolis, with a very walkable
downtown. The link would be by ferry, which has two advantages.
First, a ferry route, unlike a subway or roadway, does not allow
development between the new development and the metropolis. This
helps control the boundary, and prevents the kind of "edge
development" that turns "pedestrian, new urban" towns like Seaside,
Fl, into tourist attractions within a strip of highway development.
Second, commuting by ferry is more pleasant and desirable than any
other form of mass transit. The drawback is that this is a pretty
wide strait, and I imagine any ferry ride would be an hour and some.
Vancouver Island is reputed to be quite beautiful. I suspect the
chief problem would be finding a developable site. All the good sites
likely are chockful of resorts, B&Bs, and meeting facilities, or
permanently sequestered as parkland. (I'm just guessing -- I have
never been to the island myself.)