[rad-green] Two-faced baloney: Israel-Palestine and the rule of law in Ottawa
"Sid Shniad" (via rad-green Mailing List) <[email protected]> Sat, 21 Mar 2020 17:41:20 -0700
| Newsgroups | gmane.politics.communism.environmental |
|---|---|
| Message-ID | <CACKppczDTLMQKLpQxdGgTeDzT07EyFcjm3NV863wnW1s0_Fkgw@mail.gmail.com> |
This is a multi-part message in MIME format...
------------=_1584837708-7785-161006
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="000000000000a39e2105a166c7d3"
--000000000000a39e2105a166c7d3
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
*https://rabble.ca/blogs/bloggers/independent-jewish-voices-canada/2020/03/=
two-faced-baloney-israel-palestine-and-rule
<https://rabble.ca/blogs/bloggers/independent-jewish-voices-canada/2020/03/=
two-faced-baloney-israel-palestine-and-rule>Rabble.ca
March 19, 2020Two-faced baloney: Israel-Palestine and the rule of
law in OttawaBy David Kattenburg*
[image: Image: David Kattenburg]
Hypocrisy served up thick: Recent comments by Canadian Foreign Minister
Fran=C3=A7ois-Philippe Champagne, bemoaning the state of the international
"rules-based order" and vowing to set things right were thick enough to cut
with a knife.
"Canada's interests, values and principles are at the heart of everything
we do on the international stage," Champagne told a gathering of the
Montreal Council on Foreign Relations (MCFR), late last month.
<https://www.canada.ca/en/global-affairs/news/2020/02/address-by-minister-o=
f-foreign-affairs-to-the-montreal-council-on-foreign-relations.html>
Worryingly, Champagne revealed to his audience, the world "is going through
a period of deep transformations and uncertainties."
Most troubling for the honourable minister: the "flouting of international
law," "an upsurge in the selective application of international law," the
"questioning of multilateral institutions and of the rule-based
international order" and "impunity for those who abuse their power."
The very "framework of institutions and standards commonly known as the
rules-based international order" is "under threat," Champagne warned
council members -- among them, righteous "emeritus governor members" and
"premier partners" like SNC-Lavalin, Rio Tinto, Bombardier, Huawei and the
aptly named Power Corporation.
Quoting 19th-century French cleric and political activist Henri Lacordaire,
Canada's foreign minister offered an uplifting sliver of hope: "Between the
weak and the strong, it is the law that liberates."
Then, a huge rhetorical question: "Will we continue to emphasize the
importance of global rules, principles and protections endorsed by the
global community, including the *Universal Declaration of Human Rights* or
the Vienna Convention? Always" (emphasis added).
Had I managed to score a seat for Champagne's talk -- elbow to elbow with
some of Canada's most powerful corporate executives and foreign policy
influencers -- this is the point at which I would have choked.
I'm the Kattenburg in *Kattenburg v. the Attorney General of Canada
<https://www.fct-cf.gc.ca/Content/assets/pdf/base/T-1620-17%20Bulletin%20EN=
G.pdf>*,
a landmark case involving the labeling of wine products produced in Jewish
settlements in the Israeli-colonized West Bank. Late last July, Federal
Court Judge Anne Mactavish ruled that "product of Israel" labels on
settlement wines are "false, misleading and deceptive," and inhibit the
ability of consumers to exercise their charter right to free speech through
conscientious purchasing decisions. Independent Jewish Voices Canada
<https://www.ijvcanada.org/ijv-to-attorney-general-dont-appeal-kattenburg-d=
ecision/>
intervened
in the case.
The Trudeau government is appealing Mactavish's ruling. Not a surprising
move. Whatever it may say about its commitment to the "rules-based
international order," Champagne's government steadfastly defends Israel's
settlement enterprise -- all the while acknowledging publicly
<https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/international_relations-relati=
ons_internationales/mena-moan/israeli-palistinian_policy-politique_israelo-=
palestinien.aspx?lang=3Deng#a06>
that
settlements violate international law and thwart the two-state solution it
insists is key to peace and justice in the Middle East.
Most recently, Champagne called upon the International Criminal Court
<https://www.cjnews.com/news/canada/canada-backs-israel-in-icc-challenge> to
suspend its investigation of Palestine's complaint against Israel. It
clearly believes Israel has the right to do as it pleases with impunity.
Here in Canada, the Trudeau government defends Israel's right to traffic
its settlement products on store shelves, tariff-free and beneath "product
of Israel" labels, effectively endorsing their *de facto* annexation and
concealing their criminal origin from law-abiding Canadian consumers. Even
though its official position is that settlements impede the creation of a
truly sovereign Palestinian state -- an outcome it claims to support.
So, what *are* the "global rules, principles and protections" Champagne's
government is willing to violate in exchange for cozy relations with
Israel? They are the most foundational norms of modern international
humanitarian and human rights law -- some of them incorporated into
Canadian domestic legislation.
Article 49(6) of the 1949 *Fourth Geneva Convention* (FGC) prohibits an
occupying power from transferring its citizens into occupied territory.
Doing so constitutes a "grave breach" under Article 85(4)(a) of the FGC's
1977 *Protocol Additional*, and a presumptive war crime under Article
8(2)(b)(viii) of the 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
The FGC and Rome Statute have both been incorporated into Canadian domestic
law, as the 1985 *Geneva Convention Act* and 2002 *Crimes Against Humanity
and War Crimes Act*, respectively. Article I of the FGC obliges all High
Contracting Parties (e.g. Canada) to "respect and ensure respect for the
Convention in all circumstances." According to the 2016 authoritative
commentary on the FGC by the International Committee of the Red Cross,
Canada's obligation to uphold the Convention is not a "loose pledge but a
commitment vested with legal force."
Moreover, the *Articles on State Responsibility for Internationally
Wrongful Acts*, passed by the UN General Assembly in 2001, oblige state
parties (e.g. Canada) to cooperate in ending grave breaches, and prohibit
them from rendering aid or assistance to said crimes. Canada clearly does
the latter in respect to Israel's settlements.
Since Israel's 1967 conquest of the Palestinian West Bank, over a dozen UN
Security Council resolutions have declared Jewish settlements illegal. Most
recently, in December 2016, UNSC 2334 stated that settlements are a
"flagrant violation of international law" and a "major obstacle" to
achieving justice and peace in the Middle East, and called on UN member
states to "distinguish in their relevant dealings" between Israel
"proper" and the occupied Palestinian territories. Under Article 25 of the
UN Charter, member states like Canada "agree to accept and carry out the
decisions of the Security Council."
There's more. In its 2004 decision on Israel's separation barrier, built
largely on Palestinian land, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) --
the world's highest judicial body -- ruled that Israel's wall and the
settlements it gerrymanders infringe on the Palestinian right to
self-determination -- a right enshrined in the UN Charter, the *Universal
Declaration of Human Rights*, the *International Covenant on Economic
Social and Cultural Rights* and the *Covenant on Civil and Political Rights=
*.
The ICJ also ruled that Israel's wall and settlements breach the
prohibition against the acquisition of territory by force.
These rights and prohibitions are deemed "customary" and *erga omnes* (owed
toward all). Some are peremptory in status -- no exceptions, no excuses, no
derogation.
Fran=C3=A7ois-Philippe Champagne is a lawyer. He knows what Canada's legal
obligations are. So did his predecessor, Chrystia Freeland, now deputy
prime minister. Fully aware of the gravity of Israel's alleged crimes, at a
November 2018 gathering of the Israeli Council on Foreign Relations, Freela=
nd
vowed that Canada would serve as an "asset for Israel" at the UN Security
Council
<https://www.cjnews.com/news/canada/canadas-support-for-israel-is-ironclad-=
foreign-minister-says>
if
it wins a seat. One month later, responding to fallout from Canada's arrest
of Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou on a U.S. warrant, with breathtaking
hypocrisy, Freeland stated
<https://ipolitics.ca/2018/12/10/freeland-says-canada-followed-rule-of-law-=
in-huawei-arrest/>:
"I believe very strongly that it is absolutely essential for Canada to
remain a rule-of-law country ... " The rule of law "is not like a
smorgasbord" to pick and choose from.
You bet it is! In defense of their bid for a seat on the UN Security
Council, Freeland and her successor, Foreign Minister Fran=C3=A7ois-Philippe
Champagne, are more than pleased to proclaim Canada's commitment to the
international "rules-based order," all the while shielding special friends
and dishing out two-faced baloney best attacked with a fork and sharp knife.
*David Kattenburg is a Winnipeg-based science instructor, journalist and
activist. Attorney General of Canada v. Kattenburg (in appeal) will come
before the Federal Court of Appeal later this year.*
*Image: David Kattenburg*
--=20
---=20
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "=
Sid-l" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e=
mail to [email protected].
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/=
sid-l/CACKppczDTLMQKLpQxdGgTeDzT07EyFcjm3NV863wnW1s0_Fkgw%40mail.gmail.com.
--000000000000a39e2105a166c7d3
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<div dir=3D"ltr"><b><font face=3D"georgia, serif"><a href=3D"https://rabble=
.ca/blogs/bloggers/independent-jewish-voices-canada/2020/03/two-faced-balon=
ey-israel-palestine-and-rule" target=3D"_blank">https://rabble.ca/blogs/blo=
ggers/independent-jewish-voices-canada/2020/03/two-faced-baloney-israel-pal=
estine-and-rule</a><br><br><font size=3D"4">Rabble.ca =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0March 19, 2020</font><br><br><font size=3D"6">Two-faced balone=
y: Israel-Palestine and the rule of law in Ottawa</font><br><br><font size=
=3D"4">By David Kattenburg</font></font></b><div class=3D"gmail_default" st=
yle=3D""><div style=3D"font-size:small;float:left;padding-right:1em"><div><=
div style=3D"float:left;padding-right:0.5em"><span><font color=3D"#000000" =
face=3D"georgia, serif"></font></span></div></div></div><div style=3D""><di=
v style=3D""><div style=3D"font-size:small"><font face=3D"georgia, serif"><=
span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></span><img src=3D"https://rabble.ca/si=
tes/default/files/styles/large_story_850px/public/img.jpg?itok=3Dl5be4DDf" =
width=3D"472" height=3D"240" alt=3D"Image: David Kattenburg" title=3D"Image=
: David Kattenburg" style=3D"border:0px;margin-right:0px"><span style=3D"co=
lor:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></span></font></div><div style=3D"font-size:small"><fon=
t face=3D"georgia, serif"><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></span></fon=
t></div><div style=3D""><font face=3D"georgia, serif" style=3D"" size=3D"4"=
><span style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0)">Hypocrisy served up thick:=C2=A0Recent co=
mments by Canadian Foreign Minister Fran=C3=A7ois-Philippe Champagne, bemoa=
ning the state of the international "rules-based order"=C2=A0and =
vowing to set things right were thick enough to cut with a knife.</span><fo=
nt color=3D"#000000"></font></font></div></div></div><div style=3D""><div s=
tyle=3D""><div style=3D""><p style=3D"margin:1.5em 0px"><font color=3D"#000=
000" size=3D"4" face=3D"georgia, serif">"Canada's interests, value=
s and principles are at the heart of everything we do on the international =
stage,"=C2=A0Champagne=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.canada.ca/en/global=
-affairs/news/2020/02/address-by-minister-of-foreign-affairs-to-the-montrea=
l-council-on-foreign-relations.html" style=3D"text-decoration-line:none;fon=
t-weight:bold" target=3D"_blank">told a gathering of the Montreal Council o=
n Foreign Relations (MCFR), late last month.</a></font></p><p style=3D"marg=
in:1.5em 0px"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"4" face=3D"georgia, serif">Wo=
rryingly, Champagne revealed to his audience, the world "is going thro=
ugh a period of deep transformations and uncertainties."</font></p><p =
style=3D"margin:1.5em 0px"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"4" face=3D"georg=
ia, serif">Most troubling for the honourable minister: the "flouting o=
f international law,"=C2=A0"an upsurge in the selective applicati=
on of international law,"=C2=A0the "questioning of multilateral i=
nstitutions and of the rule-based international order"=C2=A0and "=
impunity for those who abuse their power."</font></p><p style=3D"margi=
n:1.5em 0px"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"4" face=3D"georgia, serif">The=
very "framework of institutions and standards commonly known as the r=
ules-based international order"=C2=A0is "under threat,"=C2=
=A0Champagne warned council members -- among them, righteous "emeritus=
governor members"=C2=A0and "premier partners"=C2=A0like SNC=
-Lavalin, Rio Tinto, Bombardier, Huawei and the aptly named Power Corporati=
on.</font></p><p style=3D"margin:1.5em 0px"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D=
"4" face=3D"georgia, serif">Quoting 19th-century French cleric and politica=
l activist Henri Lacordaire, Canada's foreign minister offered an uplif=
ting sliver of hope: "Between the weak and the strong, it is the law t=
hat liberates."</font></p><p style=3D"margin:1.5em 0px"><font color=3D=
"#000000" size=3D"4" face=3D"georgia, serif">Then, a huge rhetorical questi=
on: "Will we continue to emphasize the importance of global rules, pri=
nciples and protections endorsed by the global community, including the=C2=
=A0<em>Universal Declaration of Human Rights</em>=C2=A0or the Vienna Conven=
tion? Always" (emphasis added).</font></p><p style=3D"margin:1.5em 0px=
"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"4" face=3D"georgia, serif">Had I managed =
to score a seat for Champagne's talk -- elbow to elbow with some of Can=
ada's most powerful corporate executives and foreign policy influencers=
-- this is the point at which I would have choked.</font></p><p style=3D"m=
argin:1.5em 0px"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"4" face=3D"georgia, serif"=
>I'm the Kattenburg in=C2=A0<em><a href=3D"https://www.fct-cf.gc.ca/Con=
tent/assets/pdf/base/T-1620-17%20Bulletin%20ENG.pdf" style=3D"text-decorati=
on-line:none;font-weight:bold" target=3D"_blank">Kattenburg v. the Attorney=
General of Canada</a></em>, a landmark case involving the labeling of wine=
products produced in Jewish settlements in the Israeli-colonized West Bank=
. Late last July, Federal Court Judge Anne Mactavish ruled that "produ=
ct of Israel"=C2=A0 labels on settlement wines are "false, mislea=
ding and deceptive," and inhibit the ability of consumers to exercise =
their charter right to free speech through conscientious purchasing decisio=
ns.=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.ijvcanada.org/ijv-to-attorney-general-dont-=
appeal-kattenburg-decision/" style=3D"text-decoration-line:none;font-weight=
:bold" target=3D"_blank">Independent Jewish Voices Canada</a>=C2=A0interven=
ed in the case.</font></p><p style=3D"margin:1.5em 0px"><font color=3D"#000=
000" size=3D"4" face=3D"georgia, serif">The Trudeau government is appealing=
Mactavish's ruling. Not a surprising move. Whatever it may say about i=
ts commitment to the "rules-based international order," Champagne=
's government steadfastly defends Israel's settlement enterprise --=
all the while=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/=
international_relations-relations_internationales/mena-moan/israeli-palisti=
nian_policy-politique_israelo-palestinien.aspx?lang=3Deng#a06" style=3D"tex=
t-decoration-line:none;font-weight:bold" target=3D"_blank">acknowledging pu=
blicly</a>=C2=A0that settlements violate international law and thwart the t=
wo-state solution it insists is key to peace and justice in the Middle East=
.</font></p><p style=3D"margin:1.5em 0px"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"4=
" face=3D"georgia, serif">Most recently, Champagne=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://=
www.cjnews.com/news/canada/canada-backs-israel-in-icc-challenge" style=3D"t=
ext-decoration-line:none;font-weight:bold" target=3D"_blank">called upon th=
e International Criminal Court</a>=C2=A0to suspend its investigation of Pal=
estine's complaint against Israel. It clearly believes Israel has the r=
ight to do as it pleases with impunity.</font></p><p style=3D"margin:1.5em =
0px"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"4" face=3D"georgia, serif">Here in Can=
ada, the Trudeau government defends Israel's right to traffic its settl=
ement products on store shelves, tariff-free and beneath "product of I=
srael"=C2=A0labels, effectively endorsing their=C2=A0<em>de facto</em>=
=C2=A0annexation and concealing their criminal origin from law-abiding Cana=
dian consumers. Even though its official position is that settlements imped=
e the creation of a truly sovereign Palestinian state -- an outcome it clai=
ms to support.</font></p><p style=3D"margin:1.5em 0px"><font color=3D"#0000=
00" size=3D"4" face=3D"georgia, serif">So, what=C2=A0<em>are</em>=C2=A0the =
"global rules, principles and protections" Champagne's govern=
ment is willing to violate in exchange for cozy relations with Israel? They=
are the most foundational norms of modern international humanitarian and h=
uman rights law -- some of them incorporated into Canadian domestic legisla=
tion.</font></p><p style=3D"margin:1.5em 0px"><font color=3D"#000000" size=
=3D"4" face=3D"georgia, serif">Article 49(6) of the 1949=C2=A0<em>Fourth Ge=
neva Convention</em>=C2=A0(FGC) prohibits an occupying power from transferr=
ing its citizens into occupied territory. Doing so constitutes a "grav=
e breach"=C2=A0under Article 85(4)(a) of the FGC's 1977=C2=A0<em>P=
rotocol Additional</em>, and a presumptive war crime under Article 8(2)(b)(=
viii) of the 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The FGC=
and Rome Statute have both been incorporated into Canadian domestic law, a=
s the 1985=C2=A0<em>Geneva Convention Act</em>=C2=A0and 2002=C2=A0<em>Crime=
s Against Humanity and War Crimes Act</em>, respectively. Article I of the =
FGC obliges all High Contracting Parties (e.g. Canada) to "respect and=
ensure respect for the Convention in all circumstances."=C2=A0Accordi=
ng to the 2016 authoritative commentary on the FGC by the International Com=
mittee of the Red Cross, Canada's obligation to uphold the Convention i=
s not a "loose pledge but a commitment vested with legal force."<=
/font></p><p style=3D"margin:1.5em 0px"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"4" =
face=3D"georgia, serif">Moreover, the=C2=A0<em>Articles on State Responsibi=
lity for Internationally Wrongful Acts</em>, passed by the UN General Assem=
bly in 2001, oblige state parties (e.g. Canada) to cooperate in ending grav=
e breaches, and prohibit them from rendering aid or assistance to said crim=
es. Canada clearly does the latter in respect to Israel's settlements.<=
/font></p><p style=3D"margin:1.5em 0px"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"4" =
face=3D"georgia, serif">Since Israel's 1967 conquest of the Palestinian=
West Bank, over a dozen UN Security Council resolutions have declared Jewi=
sh settlements illegal. Most recently, in December 2016, UNSC 2334 stated t=
hat settlements are a "flagrant violation=C2=A0of international law&qu=
ot;=C2=A0and a "major obstacle"=C2=A0to achieving justice and pea=
ce in the Middle East, and called on UN member states to "distinguish =
in their relevant dealings"=C2=A0between Israel "proper"=C2=
=A0and the occupied Palestinian territories. Under Article 25 of the UN Cha=
rter, member states like Canada "agree to accept and carry out the dec=
isions of the Security Council."</font></p><p style=3D"margin:1.5em 0p=
x"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"4" face=3D"georgia, serif">There's m=
ore. In its 2004 decision on Israel's separation barrier, built largely=
on Palestinian land, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) -- the world=
's highest judicial body -- ruled that Israel's wall and the settle=
ments it gerrymanders infringe on the Palestinian right to self-determinati=
on -- a right enshrined in the UN Charter, the=C2=A0<em>Universal Declarati=
on of Human Rights</em>, the=C2=A0<em>International Covenant on Economic So=
cial and Cultural Rights</em>=C2=A0and the=C2=A0<em>Covenant on Civil and P=
olitical Rights</em>. The ICJ also ruled that Israel's wall and settlem=
ents breach the prohibition against the acquisition of territory by force.<=
/font></p><p style=3D"margin:1.5em 0px"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"4" =
face=3D"georgia, serif">These rights and prohibitions are deemed "cust=
omary"=C2=A0and=C2=A0<em>erga omnes</em>=C2=A0(owed toward all). Some =
are peremptory in status -- no exceptions, no excuses, no derogation.</font=
></p><p style=3D"margin:1.5em 0px"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"4" face=
=3D"georgia, serif">Fran=C3=A7ois-Philippe Champagne is a lawyer. He knows =
what Canada's legal obligations are. So did his predecessor, Chrystia F=
reeland, now deputy prime minister. Fully aware of the gravity of Israel=
9;s alleged crimes, at a November 2018 gathering of the Israeli Council on =
Foreign Relations,=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.cjnews.com/news/canada/canad=
as-support-for-israel-is-ironclad-foreign-minister-says" style=3D"text-deco=
ration-line:none;font-weight:bold" target=3D"_blank">Freeland vowed that Ca=
nada would serve as an "asset for Israel"=C2=A0at the UN Security=
Council</a>=C2=A0if it wins a seat. One month later, responding to fallout=
from Canada's arrest of Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou on a U.S. warran=
t, with breathtaking hypocrisy,=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://ipolitics.ca/2018/1=
2/10/freeland-says-canada-followed-rule-of-law-in-huawei-arrest/" style=3D"=
text-decoration-line:none;font-weight:bold" target=3D"_blank">Freeland stat=
ed</a>: "I believe very strongly that it is absolutely essential for C=
anada to remain a rule-of-law country ... "=C2=A0The rule of law "=
;is not like a smorgasbord"=C2=A0to pick and choose from.</font></p><p=
style=3D"margin:1.5em 0px"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"4" face=3D"geor=
gia, serif">You bet it is! In defense of their bid for a seat on the UN Sec=
urity Council, Freeland and her successor, Foreign Minister Fran=C3=A7ois-P=
hilippe Champagne, are more than pleased to proclaim Canada's commitmen=
t to the international "rules-based order,"=C2=A0all the while sh=
ielding special friends and dishing out two-faced baloney best attacked wit=
h a fork and sharp knife.</font></p><p style=3D"margin:1.5em 0px"><em><font=
color=3D"#000000" size=3D"4" face=3D"georgia, serif">David Kattenburg is a=
Winnipeg-based science instructor, journalist and activist. Attorney Gener=
al of Canada v. Kattenburg (in appeal) will come before the Federal Court o=
f Appeal later this year.</font></em></p><p style=3D"margin:1.5em 0px"><em =
style=3D""><font color=3D"#000000" style=3D"" size=3D"4" face=3D"georgia, s=
erif">Image: David Kattenburg</font></em></p></div></div></div></div></div>
<p></p>
-- <br />
<br />
--- <br />
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &=
quot;Sid-l" group.<br />
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e=
mail to <a href=3D"mailto:[email protected]">sid-l+unsubsc=
[email protected]</a>.<br />
To view this discussion on the web visit <a href=3D"https://groups.google.c=
om/d/msgid/sid-l/CACKppczDTLMQKLpQxdGgTeDzT07EyFcjm3NV863wnW1s0_Fkgw%40mail=
.gmail.com?utm_medium=3Demail&utm_source=3Dfooter">https://groups.google.co=
m/d/msgid/sid-l/CACKppczDTLMQKLpQxdGgTeDzT07EyFcjm3NV863wnW1s0_Fkgw%40mail.=
gmail.com</a>.<br />
--000000000000a39e2105a166c7d3--
------------=_1584837708-7785-161006
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
---
To unsubscribe: <mailto:[email protected]>
List help: <https://riseup.net/lists>
------------=_1584837708-7785-161006--