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Dwarikanath Rath <[email protected]>
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THIS ARTICLE IS PRINTED IN PROLETARIAN ERA THE CENTRAL ORGAN OF SOCIALIST UNITY CENTRE OF INDIA(S.U.C.I.) ON 1ST. OCTOBER ISSUE Ariel Sharons Visit A Sinister Portent The Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon arrived in New Delhi on September 8 with a high-powered, large delegation including three cabinet ministers and about 30 heads of defence and business organizations. The object of the visit, as officially stated, was to further strengthen the bilateral ties between India and Israel. To achieve this, discussions were held at various levels between the two sides. Six agreements were signed on issues ranging from environment to educational and cultural exchange programmes. At the end of the visit, the two countries, in a joint statement, expressed the common resolve to fight terrorism unitedly. Although the statement skipped a mention of the key area of growing military cooperation between India and Israel, it expressed satisfaction over the growth of bilateral economic and commercial relations. The basic point that has emerged is that the two countries would henceforth cooperate in fighting terrorism. No doubt, by terrorism, the Indian side means what it calls cross border terrorism originating in Pakistan. Israel, of course, seeks Indian co-operation in its fight against Palestinian terrorism Long History of Israels Terrorism on Palestinians. What terrorism ? The charge of terrorism levelled at the Palestinians is a blatant lie, and the whole world knows it. The state of Israel was carved out of Palestine, which was under British rule, after the Second World War. The Jews inhabited the Palestine area in the distant past. But with the rise of Islam, those areas were captured by Muslim rulers when the Jews were driven out. Came the great exodus and the Jews fled and spread out over many countries of the world and lived there for centuries. They were persecuted from country to country over the ages, the mass persecution and genocide of Jews under Hitlerite rule being the horrible climax. So, they had the urge and demand of long-standing for their own state, for regaining their original homeland. But when Israel was formed, it was not on the basis of a negotiated settlement between all concerned on a just and equitable basis but by forcibly evicting the millions of Palestinian Arabs who had been living there for centuries. And from the very beginning, the ruling class of the new state of Israel, instigated and backed by imperialist countries, especially the USA, embarked upon violent Zionist expansionism. Since then, Israel has an unbroken record of coercion, open warfare and state terrorism directed against not only the Palestinian Arabs evicted to make space for Israel who had spread out in the remaining areas of Palestine and in the adjoining Arab states, but also against the Arab people in general and the Arab states in the region, blatantly infringing upon their sovereignty. Israel launched two major wars of invasion, in 1948 and 1967. Through these, the Golan Heights were captured from Syria, West Jerusalem snatched from the control of Jordan and East Jerusalem from the Palestinians; the West Bank and the Gaza strip within Palestine were captured and some areas of Egypt and Lebanon were also occupied temporarily; Palestinian refugee camps inside Lebanon were attacked by Israel killing and wounding a very large number of inmates. The UNO declared the Israeli occupations illegal and demanded withdrawal of Israeli forces from the occupied areas. But over the years, successive Israeli governments, flouting the UN resolution, have gone on building numerous Jewish settlements in the illegally occupied areas -- near Jerusalem, in the West Bank and Gaza strip in a bid to change the demographic character of these areas, ruthlessly pursuing the objective of illegal expansion of Israel in the occupied areas. They stepped up persecution of the Palestinians and intensified savage repression of their protests and struggle for their legitimate, internationally recognized and UN-endorsed rights. In this situation, the demand and the movement for a new Palestinian state emerged and gained ground. For long years, the Palestinians, spread out over a number of countries, have been conducting struggle under the leadership of Yasser Arafat. The need of a Palestinian state, a homeland for the Palestinian people, has been widely recognized internationally. Arafat emerged as the leader of the Palestinians, as the de-facto Head of the Palestinian state, which did not exist as yet. The Oslo Accord, which the Palestinians were forced to accept through US pressure in 1993 while Clinton was the US President, did not fulfil the Palestinian aspiration for full statehood. Nevertheless, the Palestinians, by dint of the long years of struggle, secured some advantages through the Accord. In terms of the Accord, Israel was to vacate some of the areas occupied by it, vacate the illegal Jewish settlements put up by it and the Palestinian areas were to be given a semi-autonomous status with the right to conduct their internal administration, to form a sort of nascent state in order to move towards full statehood. But Israel was determined to nullify in practice whatever limited gains the Palestinians made at Oslo. Instead of dismantling the illegal Jewish settlements in West Bank and Gaza strip, Israel has increasingly gone on building newer settlements, including a string of new settlements surrounding Jerusalem, in a bid to squeeze and hound out the Palestinians from their own areas. Israel has turned many of these settlements into military outposts connected to Israel by highways bypassing the Palestinian areas, seized hill tops, most fertile lands and orchards and denied water to the Palestinians by controlling the water sources and diverting the water to irrigate lands in Israel. Israeli troops have been patrolling the borders of the Palestinian-administered areas in Gaza strip and the Palestinian enclaves in the West Bank ,denying the Palestinians free exit and entry from and to their own semi-autonomous enclaves! In protest against the persistent denial of the demand for a Palestinian state, continuous incursions into and armed attacks on the Palestinian areas and Israeli brutality, the all-out Palestinian freedom struggle intensified. USA and Israel called this legitimate freedom struggle terrorism. Past Criminal Record of Ariel Sharon The present Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon is a worthy continuator of the expansionist, terrorist Israeli policies. In 2000, when he was in the Opposition, he accused the labour government of Israel of being too soft with the Palestinians ! His heroic exploits, carried out at the behest of Israeli ruling class, include the following. During 1969-71, leading the Israeli Defence Force (IDF), the operation Pacification of Gaza, a brutal policy of repression in Gaza strip blowing up houses, bulldozing Palestinian refugee camps, imposing severe collective punishments, killing and imprisoning numerous Palestinians; between June and September, 1982, as the Israeli defence minister, directing the IDF in the Operation Peace in Galilee, killing about 18,000 Palestinians and Lebanese, wounding over 30,000 and destroying over 40,000 houses; the massacre of Palestinians in the Sabra and Shatila camps directed by him in September, 1982, killing an estimated 3,500. Present Intensification of Attacks on Palestinians It is but natural that the Israeli attacks on the Palestinians further intensified when Sharon took over as the prime minister. Israeli troops have put up road blocks round the Palestinian cities in the West Bank, isolating them economically and socially from the surrounding villages. In early August this year, Sharon government announced the expansion of a major Gaza settlement. In Gaza, 40 percent of the land is allocated for the Israeli settlers numbering less than 5000, while more than 1.25 million Palestinians live in extremely over-crowded refugee camps and towns. In execution of a sinister plan, Sharon government completed in late July this year construction of the first phase of a 25-foot fencing between Israel and West Bank territory, not along the border laid down in 1967, but well within the Palestinian land, intended to cut the West Bank area in half and annex 58 per cent of its territory to Israel. Without any prior notice, the affected Palestinians were suddenly deprived of their farmlands and olive orchards, of their livelihood. In many places, the fence cuts off access among neighbouring villages. Through passage is refused to the Palestinians at the gates, thus denying access even to hospitals and permanently separating relatives. On the other hand, even on the slightest suspicion, Israeli army is attacking, destroying and demolishing homes, police outposts, administrative buildings, etc., and even whole towns in Palestinian-administered areas at will with tanks, bombs, rockets, helicopter gunships and bulldozers. A number of towns have been ravaged in this way and occupied, including Beit Jala and Jenin. To hide up its misdeeds, Israel refused to permit the UN Fact Finding Mission to visit the Jenin area. During the past two years, over 1500 died and about 20,000 were wounded in the Israeli attacks, many of them permanently disabled. The Israeli army has been carrying on targeted killing, meaning assassination, of scores of Palestinian freedom fighters and leaders selectively, employing missiles, helicopters and 1000-pound bombs in attacks on their homes, cars and offices. Only a few months back, the PLO leader Yasser Arafats Headquarters was blockaded for days on end by the Israeli army, virtually turning him into a prisoner. Despite Arafats weaknesses, he symbolizes the Palestinian aspiration for freedom and justice and is a thorn in the flesh for the USA. So, immediately after capturing Iraq, the US ruling class, in its bid to restructure the Middle East in its favour, turned its attention to the Palestinian movement, perceiving it to be a major obstacle to its imperialist design in the area. The USA announced a Road Map on 30 April, 2003, an evil plan for dismantling the Palestinian resis-tance organizations, creating rifts within the Palestinian movement, weakening it and reducing Arafat to a nonentity stage by stage in conjunction with Israel to move towards a Palestinian state indepen-dent only in name but in reality virtually a colony, putting an end to the Palestinian liberation struggle. Unholy and Shameful Indo-Israel Nexus Faced with gross and forcible violations of the Oslo Accord, continued Israeli repression, attacks and savagery and the US-Israeli sinister design, what could the Palestinian liberation fighters do but try to retaliate and resist ? Not possessing the sophisticated weaponry that Israel has, the Palestinians rose up in resistance movement, took to the streets with whatever they had to resist tanks, helicopters and missiles. The Palestinian intifada developed as natural reaction to Israeli terrorism. But Israel calls this Palestinian terrorism and seeks to drown it in blood. And now the Indian prime minister Vajpayee, too, calls this terrorism! Facing all-out attacks, weakened by the absence of Soviet Union by their side as the trusted friend, the Palestinian liberation fighters battle on heroically. We like to ask prime minister Vajpayee: Is the Palestinian liberation struggle terrorism ? Is it not Israel that is the arch terrorist state practising state terrorism against the Palestinian liberation fighters and the surrounding states of the Middle East ? By calling the Palestinian struggle terrorism, Vajpayee, representing the Indian government, becomes a party to the US-Israeli bid to close the door to a negotiated settlement in Palestine and smash into bits the anti-imperialist struggle of the Palestinians through the steamroller of terror and oppression. By clasping the hands of Ariel Sharon dripping with Palestinian blood, prime minister Vajpayee has smeared his hands with the blood of those freedom fighters. The Background: Growing Aspiration of Indian Ruling Class How could this happen ? This has happened because the Indian government, its policies, have nothing to do with the interest, hopes and aspirations of the Indian people. It should be realized that the governments in New Delhi, serving the ruling Indian capitalist class, have to adopt and implement policies in the interest of this class, have to reflect its class-aspirations. For long years after the independence, the best means of achieving the freest possible growth of Indian capitalism under the given circumstances was to take up a neutral position between the Socialist camp headed by the Soviet Union and the Imperialist camp headed by the USA to exploit the contradiction between the two to gain advantages and concessions from both. That is why the successive Congress governments at the Centre, starting with those led by Jawaharlal Nehru, pursued the policy of non-alignment with either camp. During those years, there was the necessity for the Indian capitalist state to have the support of the newly independent capitalist countries to strengthen Indias position on the world scene as a leader of the non-aligned movement. The Indian governments championed the cause of the resurgent Afro-Asian countries and the national liberation movements for this purpose. They supported the Palestinian liberation movement and developed closeness with the PLO. Naturally, the relation with Tel Aviv was one of animosity. But with the dismantling of the Socialist camp, the policy of non-alignment lost its very basis in the unipolar world where the USA, as the sole superpower, called the shots. In the mean while, Indian capitalism had grown and matured to acquire distinctive and pronounced imperialistic traits. The aspiration of the Indian ruling class now was to emerge as the dominant power in South Asia. With this in view, Indian monopoly capital welcomed globalization and liberalization. The governments subservient to it, particularly the recent BJP-led ones, reflecting this class aspiration, opened the large Indian market to imperialist monopoly capital, the multinationals, in exchange for participation of Indian capital in imperialist multinationals as junior partner to bring about emergence of India as a major player on the world economic scene. They have been cultivating close relationship with the USA economically and militarily for the last few years to facilitate the rise of India as the regional super power. The growing military collaboration has been reflected in the numerous joint Indo-US military exercises on land, sea and air, not only in India but in other countries as well. The Present Situation When the US imperialist rulers, taking advantage of the 11 September, 2001 terrorist attacks in the USA, took upon themselves the right to attack any country, to launch onslaught on anti-imperialist struggle in any part of the world in the name of global fight against terrorism but in reality to strengthen the world-wide US imperialist hegemony and artificially boost up the crisis-ridden US economy, the BJP-led Indian government declared common cause with this US fight against terrorism. It did this to ingratiate itself with the US rulers, with a view to securing US support, diplomatic and military, to strengthen the Indian bid for ascendancy in South Asia, especially vis-a-vis Pakistan. When the USA invaded, laid waste and captured Afghanistan first and then Iraq, the Indian government, by not condemning these attacks, virtually condoned these imperialist invasions and still maintains the pretence of participating in the US-led global "fight against terrorism. But the problem is, US help to gain decisive military superiority over Pakistan has not been forthcoming. Although there has been a growing Indo-US closeness in recent times and perception and appreciation in the US Administration of Indias leading role as the regional superpower and although the USA would like close Indo-US relation as a counter to the strong Russian and Chinese presence in the neighbouring regions, that is but one of the many considerations of the USA in its global design. The USA cannot just now enhance the Indian weapons capability to lend it preponderance over Pakistans, in view of the wholesale support that Pakistan has been able to provide to the US invasion of Afghanistan, taking advantage of its geographical proximity to that country. Why the Indo-Israel Nexus? So, side by side with a competition with Pakistan to curry US favour, New Delhi has been busy mending fences with Israel and rapidly developing ties with it for the past few years. There are several obvious advantages to be had from this. Firstly, Israel, though a small country, has, through all-out US help, developed an advanced industrial base and possesses a large arsenal of sophisticated weapons, either provided by the USA or produced by it, on its own or with US collaboration. Thus, advanced industrial and military know-how is available with it. Secondly, Israel is inimical to Pakistan and vice versa. Therefore, it has no compunction in providing advanced industrial and military technology and weapons system to India. Indias row about cross border terrorism from Pakistan to justify its militarization spree naturally falls on sympathetic ears in the Israeli ruling circles. Thirdly, through developing closeness with Israel, a close ally and accomplice of the USA, New Delhi may hope to make Washington better disposed to it, strengthening it vis-a-vis Pakistan. For Israel, long considered a pariah by most of the Third World countries, it is something of a diplomatic breakthrough to develop closeness with India, a leading Third World country and a leader of the NAM. And if Indias support can be secured for Israels fight against terrorism, it would be all the better. The prospect of trading in the large Indian market is a bonus. For the past few years, both the sides have been cultivating close relationship. And results have been forthcoming. Indo-Israeli trade, which was earlier negligible, has swiftly reached the annual value of $1.6 billion for civilian items only. Though a multi-billion dollar defence agreement, India has been receiving sophisticated weapons and military know-how from Israel. There has been regular exchange of expertise in fighting terrorism. Sometime back, none other than the BJP deputy prime minister LK Advani paid a visit to Israel. Thus, the time had ripened for firming up and formalizing the Indo-Israeli unholy nexus and taking it to a higher stage. This has now been accomplished through the New Delhi visit of Ariel Sharon. Emerging Indo-US-Israel Axis : Ominous Portent During this visit, Israel agreed to sell some sophisticated military equipment to India and joint Indo-Israeli production of some other advanced military equipment was discussed. There is no doubt that more such developments are in the offing. But of grave import was the Israeli deputy prime minister Yosef Lapids utterance in New Delhi at the end of the meet that an unwritten and abstract axis with India and the USA had been created to combat international terrorism. "There is a mutual interest of the three countries in making the world a more secure place for all. There is American support for this unwritten axis. (The Statesman, 11.9.2003) This is ominous. There is no reason to think that Lapids utterance was unauthorized or without US approval. This cannot but be of the gravest concern to all patriotic Indians. The projected Indo-US-Israel axis has a sinister portent. The avowed objective of fighting terrorism will convince no one. We have seen how, in the name of destroying Osama bin Laden and his terrorist outfit Al Quaida, the USA ravaged and occupied Afghanistan. We have also seen how the USA, in the name of removing the threat to the world Saddam Hussain was allegedly posing with his stockpile of WMD, has invaded and occupied Iraq but no trace of the WMD stockpile has been found. And Iraq may not be the last instance in the current spate of international gangsterism resorted to by the USA. It is no secret that Cuba, Iran and North Korea are in the US hit list. The attacks on Palestinian liberation struggle continue unabated. On 11 September, immediately on return from New Delhi, Ariel Sharon chaired a meeting of the Israeli Security Cabinet which decided to expel the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat from his own country! On September 14, Israel announced that killing of Arafat was an option that was being considered. On 17 September, the USA vetoed a Syrian resolution in the UN Security Council, supported by majority of the UNSC members, asking Israel not to harm or deport Yasser Arafat. Such is the character of the rogue states with which an Indian tie up is projected. New Delhis continuing assurances that India remains committed to the Palestinian cause should deceive nobody. These are mere lip services designed to preserve the considerable business and trading interest of Indian capital in the Arab world, and the support of the Arab and other countries of the Middle East that India wishes to continue to enjoy at the international fora like the NAM and the WTO. The proposed Indo-US-Israel axis tramples upon the long-standing anti-imperialist sentiment and tradition of the Indian people. It will be a blow to the fraternal bond of the Indian people with the on-going anti-imperialist struggle from country to country of the Arab world against US overlordism and hegemonism, a bid to alienate the Indian people from the mainstream of worldwide anti-imperialist struggle to weaken it. All Parliamentary Parties in Conspiracy Against People It is not that just the BJP-led central government that is engaged in this conspiracy against the people. It is moving on this path along with the parliamentary Opposition parties, in tacit understanding with them. The principal Opposition party Congress, aspiring to come to power through the coming Lok Sabha poll, to be entrusted with pursuing the same anti-people policies of the Indian ruling class that the BJP is implementing being in government, did not protest the unholy Indo-Israeli nexus. Instead, its leader Sonia Gandhi paid a courtesy call to Ariel Sharon while he was in New Delhi, to strike a rapport with him in advance. On September 24, while on a visit to the USA, prime minister Vajpayee publicly praised Sonia Gandhi for this proper discharge of her duty as the leader of the Opposition. What about the CPI(M) and the CPI ? Do they not swear by anti-imperialism day in day out ? Could not they have risen up in vehement protest inside the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, stall their proceedings and link up such protest with a countrywide protest movement ? They did nothing of the sort but kept themselves limited to only a token protest because they do not really mean the anti-capitalism, anti-imperialism they profess. They protest, not for building up movements on the issues but for keeping their leftist image in tact to make gain in election politics. Enjoying power in a couple of states with the backing of the ruling Indian monopolists, they have become part of the capitalist political establishment. Need we remind the people that in the year 2000, the CPI(M) leaders Jyoti Basu (the then chief minister of West Bengal) and Somnath Chatterjee visited Israel to woo the Israeli capitalists for investing in West Bengal ? The People Must Rise Up and Resist! The parliamentary Opposition parties will do nothing effective to foil the conspiracy against the people. But the people cannot let it go unresisted. The proposed Indo-US-Israel axis is not an isolated development, it represents a drift towards US imperialism engineered turn back from the dangerous path they are treading.by Indian monopolists in the hope of reaping more profit in the world market as partners of US monopoly capital. This dangerous trend must be resisted at all costs, must be resisted now. Countrywide protracted mass movement is the only deterrent in the hands of the people for forcing the rulers to __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product search http://shopping.yahoo.com _______________________________________________ Leninist-International mailing list [email protected] To change your options or unsubscribe go to: http://lists.econ.utah.edu/mailman/listinfo/leninist-international