[L-I] Great November Revolution Lives OnArticle Published in Proletarian Era, The Organ of S.U.C.I.- 1st.November issue
Dwarikanath Rath <[email protected]>
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Great November Revolution Lives On Article Published in Proletarian Era, The Organ of S.U.C.I.- 1st.November issue It was November 7, 1917 that marked a turning point in history vindicating the truth that Marxism was no illusion, not based on any individual perception but the path of scientific socialism, an integral world outlook, a comprehensive life-philo-sophy, an all-embracing theory of knowledge which stands experimentally verified on the foundation of modern science, a guide to action towards emancipation from all sorts of exploitation of man by man. Through the accomplishment of anti-capitalist socialist revolution in Russia and establishment of the first working class state, Comrade Lenin, the giant Marxist authority and architect of great November Revolution, proved that proletarian revolution was not a utopia of communist revolution-aries, but an inevitable outcome of the law of class struggle working irrevocably within the society, a reality in the historically deter-mined course of social progress. He showed that if the essence of the Marxian science could be assimilated properly so as to be able to derive the correct Marxist outlook to apply the science in a concrete situation, mankind could be freed from the ruthless exploitation of imperialist-capitalist rule and the door of all-round progress and development of the human race could be forced open. His unrelenting attitude on the question of principle, his intense battle against all sorts of deviations and distortions of the Marxist philosophy at the hands of the revisionists and opportunists, his singleness of purpose and his exceptional analytical and organizational skill on the basis of correct Marxist understanding ensured the success of epoch-making November Revolution and ushered in a new socialist society overthrowing the rule of capital in one sixth part of the globe. November Revolution marked new era The toiling people of the world stood up and greeted this historic event that embodied the urges and aspirations, mirth and hope of the exploited myriads. Proletarian revolutionaries the world over fighting for emancipation from the grinding wheel of imperia-list-capitalist exploitation drew their inspiration and lessons from the long and uncompromising battle of the Bolshevik Party, the revolutionary party of the proletariat, under the leadership of Lenin in a backward country like Russia. It was established beyond doubt that scientific socialism represented a higher stage of human civilization, a higher social order shattering the myth of so-called supremacy of capitalism as a world system. Bolshevik revolution became a nightmare for the imperialist-capitalist forces who were visibly shaken and could sense the death-knell of their oppressive class-rule. The first Bolshevik Revolution, said Lenin, has wrested the first hundred million people of this earth from the clutches of imperialist war and the imperialist world. Subsequently, revolutions will deliver the rest of mankind from such wars and from such a world. Alluding to the significance of Bolshevik revolution, Stalin observed that it was a radical change in the history of mankind, a radical change in the historical destiny of world capitalism, a radical change in the liberation movement of the world proletariat. In the words of Comrade Shibdas Ghosh, one of the foremost Marxist thinkers of the era and founder General Secretary of SUCI, November Revolution has thrown up before all countries a perspective of revolution and its fundamental principles in the era. It has demonstrated that with the end of the era of bourgeois democratic revolution, world capitalism has become decadent and moribund and opposed to progress, national freedom struggle, individual liberty and democracy and therefore it stands as the obstacle on the path of social progress. The imperialist-capitalists suffering from the fear-complex of anti-capitalist proletarian revolution, were not sitting idle but weaving their own web to crush the nascent socialist state and rein the advance-ment of proletarian movement. Immediately after the Bolshevik revolution, a group of imperialist countries combinedly flexed military muscle and pounced upon the USSR. But when they were defeated by the heroic Soviet people under the leadership of Bolshevik revolutionaries, Socialist Soviet was subjected to antagonistic encirclement by the imperialists-capitalists. They gave all support and help to the revisionists inside the Soviet Union to break it from within. But both Lenin and Stalin, the great Marxist leaders as they were, fought both the attacks with deftness. Apart from repulsing the armed attack of the imperialist forces, Lenin ceaselessly struggled against both right and left deviations to safeguard Marxism from distortion and effacement. It was Lenin who correctly interpreted Marxism in the post-Marx era of imperialism and proletarian revolution and thus by generalizing upon the historical experience of the era made fundamental contributions to enrich the treasure-house of the Marxist philosophy. In this process Marxism developed into Marxism-Leninism. Spectacular success of Socialist Soviet After the sad premature demise of Lenin, the task of defending Marxism-Leninism against revisionist distortions and building up Soviet Union as the citadel of world revolution devolved on Stalin. Stalin, based on the correct understanding of Marxism-Leninism, fought Trotskyites, Bukharinites and others to hold aloft the noble banner of scientific socialism. By generalizing upon the historical experience of the period of general crisis of capitalism and further disintegration of world capitalist market, Stalin provided the foundation to Leninism and engaged in strengthening the first working class state. It was under the dynamic leadership of Stalin, the worthy disciple of Lenin and a giant communist leader, that the sickest nation in Europe speedily got transformed into a most vibrant one with startling progress in every sphere economic, social, political, cultural. People of that great landmass divided over language, nationality, regional bias, religious faith, degree of economic and cultural development and such other counts were united in the gigantic Union of Soviet Socialist Republic being imbued with the nobility of the revolutionary ideology of Marxism-Leninism and demonstrated to the world the immense power of scientific socialism in accelerating social advancement. Within a very short time of just a few years, the USSR surfaced as one of the six most industrially advanced nations. There was progressive decrease in food prices, compulsory health and medicare facilities surpassed even the most advanced imperialist countries, social security measures were of highest order, education made available to all, unemployment vanished from the national scene, prostitution was unknown and no beggars could be seen on the streets. The period of gigantic socialist reconstruction under Stalins stewardship was reckoned as the most dynamic era of human history. It stunned even great humanists and persons of wisdom and sagacity like Romain Rolland, Bertrand Russel, Albert Einstein, Rabindranath Tagore and others. More and more thinking people got attracted towards the noble ideology of Marxism-Leninism and were drawn nearer to socialist Soviet. World of creative art found in socialism and proletarian revolution a new content. An illumining thought dawned upon the whole world, a new current swept across the globe. The glorious victory of the Bolshevik revolutionaries and the spectacular success of the socialist Soviet bolstered the spirit of protest against exploitation and injustice, provided tremendous impetus to the national liberation struggles in colonies and semi-colonies, inspired proletarian revolutionary movements to crystallize in imperialist-capitalist countries. Communist Parties were formed in many parts of the world to lead the revolutionary struggles of the working class. Red flag stood as a symbol of liberation, emblem of progress, signal of bold strides ahead and nightmare for the oppressive, autocratic bourgeois class. Emergence of socialist bloc Failing to move the stone, the imperialist-capitalist camp fell back upon the chicanery of theoretical formulations to upstage political economy of socialism, Keynes propounded a general theory of employment, interest and money, arguing that disparity in income is causing fall in effective demand and hence advised to stuff money in the hands of the people, cleverly advocated in favour of labour as the sole factor of production, surreptitiously made efforts to discard Marxist postulates and clandestinely provided the base of fascist economy under the garb of radical propositions. While Keynes was trying to save moribund capitalism already in the grip of third general intense crisis, through economic manipulations and jugglery of words, the ugly face of fascism raised its head in the arena of politics and cultural thoughts. And in no time, the world was plunged into another global war. No doubt fascist Germany and its allies declared war against others to subjugate world population under its domination and satisfy hegemonist aspirations. But the principal aim of both the fascist axis and the so-called allied combination of other imperialist powers was to crush socialist Soviet state and proletarian revolutionary movement. The allied power represented by the British, French, US and other imperialists wanted that the whole brunt of Nazi onslaught be borne by the USSR. But once again their ploy was foiled. Stalin showed remarkable revolutionary skill in handling inner-contradiction of the imperialist bloc and made them get embroiled in fighting each other to lose considerably their military prowess and combating capabilities in the process. The heroic Soviet people and the Red Army, under the leadership of Stalin inflicted a crushing defeat on the fascist forces in a war unparalleled in scale, ferocity and destruction and saved the human civilization from Nazi savagery and total ruination. The war had cost the USSR dearly. More than 20 million people including a large section of the most advanced communists died. Yet the Soviet people under the genuine revolutionary leadership were undeterred, unflinched in resolve to establish the invincibility of Marxism-Leninism. It was only in the USSR that Hitler could not find a single quisling. Once again, the world took note of the unassailability of scientific socialism. So powerful was the impact of this victory of the USSR over fascism that in most of the East European countries, working class snatched state power to establish socialist social system. Subsequently with the accomplishment of the Chinese revolution, one-third of the world became liberated from the clutches of imperialism-capitalism to give rise to a mighty socialist bloc. With the emergence of a bi-polar world, the balance of world forces underwent considerable change shattering the so-called supremacy of imperialism-capitalism, who could no longer find in themselves the sole dictator and decider of world events. It took barely seven years for Stalin to rebuild the war-ravaged economy and develop the USSR, both industrially and militarily, to such a height as equal to, if not greater than that of mightiest imperialist powers including the US. US took about 300 years to come to the position that was achieved by the USSR under Stalin in such a short span. However, none of these developments came about by impairing the process of all-out progress in the life and livelihood of the Soviet people and continuous upliftment in the standard of living. At one time during the eighteenth party congress of the Soviet Communist Party, there was a serious thinking to make food and transport free. The indisputable facts of history discussed above do testify the correct, brilliant, wise and vigilant leadership provided by Stalin. The post-war period was indeed an excellent revolutionary situation. The whole world was in ferment of revolutionary movements tides of national liberation struggles were sweeping the colonies and semi-colonies. For the imperia-lists the world market was already shrunk after emergence of the socialist bloc. Over and above, the bourgeoisie in the former colonies appeared as new competitors in that already squeezed a market. The various forms of contradiction within the imperialist-capitalist camp was tremendously intensified to hasten the process of its further disintegration. The socialist bloc led by the USSR was held in high esteem by the people of the world as guarantor of peace and progress. It appeared that world proletarian revolution was no more a distant future. The great November Revolution thus was a decisive factor in bringing about many changes in various spheres and in shaping out world events. The great betrayal But then happened the biggest setback. After the demise of Stalin, the leadership of the Soviet Communist Party and the State was usurped by the Khruschovite revisionists to augur the chapter of great betrayal to the cause of proletarian revolution. With consternation, one saw that the leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, which carried the legacy of stalwarts like Lenin and Stalin, led the first socialist revolution, consolidated and developed socialist economy on a firm basis, saved human civilization from fascist slavery and kindled the fire of revolution in the hearts of the myriads, was discarding the revolutionary line of Marxism-Leninism and moving in the opposite direction. The path along which the modern revisionists like Khrushchov and his associates began to tread ultimately led to the destruction of the USSR and dismantling of the mighty socialist bloc with counter-revolution taking place in former socialist states of East Europe much to the delight of the forces of reaction. A pale of gloom descended over the world. It is not that revisionism was born out of nothing. There were ingredients for modern revisionism to grow and all great Marxist authorities and leaders were aware of that. Time and again, they sounded note of caution to forestall any such catastrophe. Both Lenin and Stalin repeatedly asserted that a change in the character of the state from capitalist to socialist does not entail abolition of class struggle in the mental sphere, vanquishing of capitalist thoughts in the domain of ethics, culture and all forms of desire and contemplations. So they emphasized upon conducting necessary ideological struggle and upgrade cultural standard to free the mental world from all such hangovers of bourgeois thinking. Lenin warned that class struggle would intensify much more after the socialist revolution as then the battle would be in the realm of mind, in forces of habit, conduct and behaviour. So he remarked that it is more difficult to sustain socialism than achieving it. Stalin too noticed the falling ideological standard of the party and the masses. In his report to the seventeenth congress of the Soviet Communist Party, he did mention this in no uncertain a term and gave a call for launching a serious ideological struggle to eliminate survivals of capitalism in the realm of thought. At the nineteenth congress of the party, the last one in Stalins lifetime, the report placed under his guidance expressed serious concern at the lowering of the level of political consciousness in the party ranks, a certain neglect of ideological work and called for waging a determined struggle against the vestiges of bourgeois ideology and private property mentality which were still in vogue. During the Second World War period, the whole party and the state concentrated all their attention and energy on saving the socialist system from fascist aggression. Almost ten million ideologically imbibed party leaders and cadres laid down their lives. These did hamper the process of continuous elevation of ideological standard and grasping more and more communist moral values to raise cultural standard allowing serious shortcomings and mistakes to creep into the Soviet Communist Party and international communist movement. True, that the falling ideological standard did not escape Stalins notice and during his time, revisionist tendencies could not surface so vividly due to his essentially correct politics, his towering revolutionary personality and stature and enormous prestige among the Soviet people. But once he passed away, there was a big void which made it possible for modern revisionists under Khrushchov to usurp power. Comrade Shibdas Ghoshs exposition of revisionism In this connection, we would like to point out the revolutionary political wisdom of Comrade Shibdas Ghosh in alerting the international communist movement about the mechanical thought process as against dialectical thought process influencing the leadership. Way back in 1948, when Yugoslavian leader Marshal Tito was expelled from the Cominform, Comrade Ghosh, while supporting the decision of expulsion, could not appreciate the method in which the episode was handled. He apprehended that if the approach and attitude of the international communist leadership continue to be fraught with such shortcomings, it might, in place of overcoming the problem, push the situation into a deeper crisis. So he forewarned that if sufficient vigil is not constantly exercised... if this problem of non-Marxist mechanical outlook prevailing at present in the matter of ideological questions is not resolved in time ...that might ... injure the interest of the world socialist camp. He was first to draw the attention of the world that the political line proposed by Khrushchov in the twentieth congress of the CPSU would open the floodgate of revisionism. Later, criticizing the policy of Khrushchovite revisionists of denigrating Stalin in the name of fighting out the cult of personality, Comrade Ghosh said, it may have the effect of de-Stalinization which in its wake will challenge the very understanding of Marxism-Leninism, obtaining at present which is , so to say, Stalins contribution ... Stalins understanding of Leninism is the correct understanding of Marxism-Leninism. This understanding has brought the communist movement to its present stature. ... To black out Stalin ..would objectively uncrown Lenin himself. Comrade Ghosh elaborately explained the sense of authority in Marxism-Leninism as distinct from authoritarianism, the concept of proletarian democracy as against bourgeois ultra-democracy and conclusively proved that measures adopted by Khrushchov with regard to Stalin was tantamount to de-Stalinization which is fraught with the danger of sinking into revisionism. He could correctly detect that since it was difficult for Khrushchov and his associates to come open with the revisionist formulations at that time, they directed their attack against Stalin to create confusion, slowly disorient the people from the correct revolutionary line and then vigorously pursue reformist-revisionnist policies to turn the table. Focussing on the origin of revisionism in a socialist country, Comrade Ghosh observed that the old form of class struggle is no more there today. The class struggle has assumed a new form, and has become subtle more and more. But so far as the concept of struggle is concerned, the old idea ... and thinking of the old society have not been thoroughly wiped out from the minds of the leaders, cadres and the people, on the one hand; rather the bourgeois ideas, in the new condition, are infiltrating in newer forms and in subtler ways while, on the other, with the growing economic and political stability of the socialist system, the sense of individual liberty is gradually tending to assume the character of a sense of privilege. As a result, conducting class struggle has become all the more difficult today. The revolution, accomplishment of which once seemed very difficult, has assumed a still more difficult character in the present context. Dwelling on the evil effects of individualism even in a socialist society, Comrade Shibdas Ghosh said, the very trend aimed at reducing sense of individual freedom and liberty, emancipation of the individual and individuality to individual privileges and vulgar individualism, with the attainment of more and more stability in economic and political spheres in the socialist society ... I have already termed as socialist individualism. Russian experience, further observed Comrade Ghosh, has clearly shown that if alongwith the tremendous growth and development of the economy, military science and technology of a socialist country, the ideological-cultural-ethical standard of the society as a whole starting from the philosophical understand-ing and cultural-ethical standard of the collective to the minutest detail of the individual behaviour, habit and practices cannot be elevated to keep pace with the need for all-round development of socialist economy, then the gap that will be created is bound to lead to a lowering of standard in the ideological sphere. And if the level of consciousness and the cultural standard remain low, then it may give birth to revisionism-reformism at any moment, in a critical hour, under favourable conditions and may lead to counter-revolutionary upsurge, peaceful or violent, and thus endanger socialism by bringing about counter-revolutionary changes in the socio-political set up. If backwardness continues to persist in the fields of epistemology and culture, then the entire party and the working class may, being misled, tread the revisionist-reformist path and bring about restoration of capitalism while waving the banner of Marxism-Leninism and chanting socialist slogans. This brilliant analysis and forewarning of Comrade Ghosh in the process of concretizing Marxism-Leninism on Indian soil and shaping out the course of Indian revolution as a part of world proletarian revolution and based on the symptoms, tendencies and available facts, proved to be so correct in the events and incidents that followed subsequently. It once again reiterated the truth that the unfortunate collapse of the socialist camp was not renunciation but reconfirmation of the correctness of Marxian science. Comrade Ghosh gave from a correct Marxist outlook a genesis of each and every phenomenon of deviation from Marxism-Leninism and thus provided the correct Marxist guideline on all questions of life that cropped up in the international communist movement in the post-Lenin period on fascism, revisionism, problems of socialism, latest bourgeois ideological trends and conspiracies, growing problem of individualism, concept of proletarian culture and struggle for identification with social purpose and so forth. The new standard of a communist character Particularly dealing with the question of attaining communist character in this era of vulgar individualism, he pointed out that "Uptill now, ... only they were considered to be the real communists who were able to surrender unconditionally and happily the individual interest to social interest, place the cause of revolution and party above all and subordinate individual interest to the cause of revolution and party... this has been regarded as the highest communist standard. But this cannot be considered as the adequate standard ... in the context of newer complexities of present-day life... the concept of freedom and individualism is being reduced to individual privileges on a wide scale... In the socialist society of today ... old bourgeois concept of individual freedom and mental makeup ... stands in the way of conducting a new struggle for the individual's freedom and emancipation...obstructing the individual necessity and individual interest from merging and becoming identified with the social necessity and social interest... So it is obvious that the individual's struggle for emancipation has reached a new and complex height and has assumed a new character in the socialist society where to resolve this problem, a more intense and arduous struggle is to be conducted for complete identification of the self interest with the interest of society through unflagging dedication and constant vigil." Dismantling of Socialist Block Thus Comrade Ghosh visualized and analyzed the problems of the socialist state, pinpointed at the origin, growth and perilous consequence of modern revisionism and showed the way to fight them out to advance proletarian revolutionary movement in the desired course. But all his brilliant analyses and suggested remedies could not be reached out to the leaders and cadres of international communist movement. On the other hand, the leadership of the Soviet Communist Party was in the captivity of revisionists which further prohibited correct Marxist-Leninist thoughts from percolation. As a result, the Krhshchovite revisionists went ahead with their process of degeneration. Ultimately through the so-called slogans of perestroika and glassnost, mighty soviet socialist state was dismantled, disintegrated into pieces and subjugated back to capitalism. By that time, counter-revolution had already occurred in the former socialist countries of East Europe. Thus the socialist bloc, once fortress of world peace and revolution, of hope and aspiration of the downtrodden people, collapsed. This obviously encouraged the imperialist capitalist camp to take anti-communist propaganda to a pitch and raised questions about the practicability and sustainability of the socialist system. The bourgeoisie seized this opportunity to declare defeat of Marxism-Leninism calling it outdated and outmoded. As an alternative they surreptitiously brought back their old doctrine of market based economy in the name of globalization and counterpoised it against socialist economy. The bourgeois economists, sociologists, ideologues, columnists all joined the chorus of maligning socialism and projecting motivatedly, assiduously and concertedly globalizaton as a heaven coming upon earth, a new stage in history opening the door of ultimate well-being of the people. The complete disarray after the fall of the USSR and prevailing of all-around confusion and frustration provided handle to the imperialist-capitalist power in creating a halo about market economy of globalization which people found within no time to be an euphemism for neo-imperialism, on a more organized basis, in a more sophisticated and intensive manner and on a much wider scale, operating through multinationals and transnational companies with the help of high technology and sophisticated finance capital. After collapse of socialist bloc, the imperialists with US imperialism as the helm declared that this was a new order of unipolar world and as the socialist camp no longer existed, there would be no more war, all-out peace will prevail. The disastrous consequence What would those who rejoiced at the collapse of socialism in the Soviet Union and other countries say today? Has peace dawned on earth? Have the ever mounting military expenditure, arms race, installation of overseas military base, surveillance and espionage through modern satellite network stopped? Are they not witnessing indiscriminate killing of innocent civilians including women, children and patients in the name of so-called liberation? If cold war is no longer there, socialism, as the imperialists want all to believe, is dead and Marxism proved to be invalid, then why all these barbarous attacks on the sovereignty of other states, such flagrant violations of democratic norms by US imperialism and its associates who are perpetrating overlordism and brigandage with impunity ? Is it not a fact that so long as the Soviet Union heading the socialist world followed the correct policies of Lenin and Stalin, it worked as a bulwark guaranteeing peace, safety and security of even the weaker nations ? Now with restoration of capitalism in Russia is not that country, once contemplating to make food free, find acute unemployment destitution, poverty, hunger, prostitution and all other vices reappearing with much gusto? Is not this spectacle the same in other erstwhile East European socialist countries? Revisionism the stumble block before proletarian revolution It is understandable that those in the pay-roll of imperialism-capitalism would try their best to obfuscate this reality and divert peoples attention from the root cause of all problems. They would surely make every effort to shield the fact that capitalism can no longer mitigate the hardship of the people and is rather the main stumbling block before progress of civilization and hence needs to be crushed to pave the way for unhindered development of mankind, to free the world from all sorts of exploitations. But the most treacherous is the role of the modern revisionists who under the garb of Marxism-Leninism are acting perfidiously as agents of the bourgeoisie in setting dangerous obstacles to proletarian revolutionary struggles. These covert apologists of imperialists-capitalists are preaching to eschew the path of class struggle and instead embrace class-collaborationist theory and are holding up the prospect of the millennium through reforming the capitalist system under the pretext of appreciating reality and becoming practical in approach. They are all of the same mould as of Khrushchov, Gorbachev and Deng Xiaoping, debilitating the proletarian movement from within. Like other countries, such social democratic forces are operating in our country as well in full swing. Just have a look at the politics and the conduct of the so-called left parties like the CPI(M) and CPI and living embodiments of social democracy, of vulgarization of Marxism-Leninism will be visible with all glitter. Saddled to governmental power in two states, the CPI(M) and its allies have not only given up whatever little participation they used to have in democratic movement earlier, but are in the role of curbing mass movement by either crushing through police-military or canvassing in favour of restricting protest movements or emasculating the working class struggle from within by way of espousing class collaborationist thinking. The CPI(M) is hoodwinking the people by saying that capitalists from the country and abroad would select the state of West Bengal under rule of the CPI(M)-led government as destination of employment generating capital investment if there is no militant trade union movement and industrial peace, as the capitalists intend to have, is ensured. Shamelessly, the CPI(M) is hawking decadent and vile bourgeois thoughts, surfeit of counterfeit arguments to curry favour with the ruling class for pelf and power and serve its class interest of keeping proletarian revolutionary thoughts at bay. How prudent was Comrade Stalin when he, disgusted at the treachery of the social democrats, observed that it is impossible to put an end to capitalism without putting an end to social democratism. Build up mass movement conducive to poletarian revolutionary struggle But there is sparkle in pervading darkness. With the passage of time, savage oppression and repression by the capitalist imperialist class is aggravating the hardship of the common people who once again find no other alternative but to organize themselves on the platform of democratic mass movements to resist the attacks on life and livelihood. The people of erstwhile Soviet Union and the socialist East European states are realizing what they have lost, what advantage they have allowed to fritter away by yielding to the revisionist-reformists and by not being able to protect the socialist system. Notwithstanding the drum beats of capitalist class it is now clear to the world people that dismantling of the socialist camp did not mean end of communism or make scientific socialism defunct. In fact, it was the inevitable result of deserting correct Marxist-Leninist base political line. All Marxist stalwarts apprehended such a setback if the proletariat would fail to conduct the class struggle in such a way as to take it to its logical culmination. So we see today that there are massive protest demonstrations around the world against capitalist exploitation and oppression. Historic protest movements against the naked aggression of Bush-Blair duo on Iraq swept the globe including the US and UK. Even the people of Russia and other East European countries are rising against their present rulers. But what is required is to give an organized shape to all such protests and revolts in the form of a conscious, sustained mass movement under genuine revolutionary leadership so that these movements surge forth as conducive to the anti-capitalist proletarian revolution. To restore, resurrect and resuscitate the kernel of Great November Revolution, the direction of the main blow has to be against modern revisionism. The revisionists who masquerade themselves as Marxists to misguide the toiling masses and the struggling spirit of the people must be isolated and completely defeated to remove the roadblock. Genuine communist parties must be developed to arm the class-conscious proletariat with their own instrument for struggle. The working class who is the determinant of the course of civilization today must also relentlessly conduct ideological political struggles on the basis of correct understanding of Marxism-Leninism with the aim of overthrowing the rule of capital, the root cause of all evils and establish scientific socialism to ultimately march to classless communist society. It must be the harbinger of the revolutionary thoughts and teachings of Marx-Engels-Lenin-Stalin-Mao-Comrade Shibdas Ghosh. History reposes that task on the revolutionary working class. THIS ARTICLE IS PUBLISHED IN PROLETAIAN ERA, THE CENTRAL ORGAN OF SOCIALIST UNITY CENTRE O F INDIA (S.U.C.I.) ON THE OCCASION OF GREAT NOVEMBER REVOLUTION THE CHIEF EDITOR OF PROLETARIAN ERA IS COMRADE NIHAR MUKHERJI, THE GENERAL SECRETARY OF S.U.C.I. __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? 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