Re: THE URBAN MINER, AN EXO-INDUSTRIAL PROLETARIAN INDEPENDENT WORKER

"John A Imani via groups.io" <[email protected]> Wed, 29 Jul 2026 14:51:32 -0700
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On Wed, Jul 29, 2026 at 10:40 AM, Mark Baugher wrote:

>=20
> 1. Deskilling is part of the process that no doubt leads some people into
> urban mining. I thought of it when you mentioned health care and how ther=
e
> has been a proliferation of "assistant" positions such as doctors
> assistant, anesthesiologist assistant, nurses assistant, etc. as a means
> of reducing the number of trained, credentialed workers and increase the
> number of less skilled and lower-paid people.
>=20
> 2. Are urban miners proletarians that produce surplus value? I stopped on
> this since they work for themselves and sell their product at market rate=
.
> But if we think of the collection centers as employers, then they are
> producing surplus value to the centers.
>=20
>=20
>=20

Our Good Comrade,

Thank you for your reading and your commentary.

Agree with your observation about "deskilling".

As regards whether the UM and surplus value, there was (and is) a reason fo=
r the essay's title, part of which is
"Proletarian Independent Worker."=C2=A0 It may have been clearer if a slash=
 (/) had been placed between proletarian and independent worker (hence 'Pro=
letarian/Independent Worker') as these workers could be seen as a hybrid of=
 classes.=C2=A0 You hit upon this nexus with your question/statement as to =
whether the UM produces surplus-value; while you state quite clearly--and I=
 agree--that they "work for themselves".=C2=A0 =C2=A0And hence cannot be fi=
red.=C2=A0 Certainly these workers can be refused by this or that recycling=
 capitalist but there is nothing (save an unlikely collusion) that would pr=
event the UM from the sale of his wares to another competing capitalist.

The IW is posited as owning his own means of production and hence with his =
production 1.) he shares the reward of his labor with no one; while this st=
atement is an absurdity as 2.) if the IW's product produces no surplus-valu=
e, for the capitalist then such a capitalist--and this worker's status as a=
 proletarian--there would not be.

The answer to this conundrum, I think, lies in the state's intervention in =
the marketplace.=C2=A0 The (state determined) recycling fee is undervalued =
with a built in-profit margin for the capitalist who purchases the UM's rec=
yclables.=C2=A0 A built-in margin of surplus-value
that must have, could only have, be directly funded by the labor of the UM =
and indirectly so by the 'recycling fee' paid by the consumer at its point =
of purchase.

The state charges a fee affixed to the good that is then paid by the retail=
 commodity purchaser.=C2=A0 =C2=A0Assuming that this 'purchaser' does not r=
ecycle on his own, these 'nuggets' are then 'mined' by the UM from the tras=
hcans (think of them as mines with the recyclables being veins of greater o=
r lesser value (aluminum as opposed to glass)) and from there transported t=
o the recycling center and purchased by its capitalist.=C2=A0 The state the=
n repurchases these from that capitalist at a rate higher than that paid by=
 him to the UM.=C2=A0 But, assuming that the state does not engineer and ma=
nage this process as a charity, the amount paid by the state to that capita=
list is lower than the amount paid by the retail consumer, it is lower than=
 the amount paid to the recycling capitalist, it is lower than the amount p=
aid to the UMs with the state itself pocketing the difference between the t=
otality of these payments and the fee paid by the retail consumer appropria=
ting part of this surplus-value for itself. The state is then both the bour=
geoisie and a bourgeois :=C2=A0 i t is the objective manifestation of their=
 will as a class while it joins the producer capitalists, as partner, as a =
direct participant in the appropriation of realized surplus value.

The executive of the modern state is but a committee for managing the commo=
n affairs of the whole bourgeoisie.=E2=80=9D

https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch01.h=
tm ( https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/c=
h01.htm )


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<div>On Wed, Jul 29, 2026 at 10:40 AM, Mark Baugher wrote:</div>
<div>
<blockquote>
<div>1. Deskilling is part of the process that no doubt leads some people i=
nto urban mining. I thought of it when you mentioned health care and how th=
ere has been a proliferation of "assistant" positions such as doctors assis=
tant, anesthesiologist assistant, nurses assistant, etc. as a means of redu=
cing the number of trained, credentialed workers and increase the number of=
 less skilled and lower-paid people.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>2. Are urban miners proletarians that produce surplus value? I stopped=
 on this since they work for themselves and sell their product at market ra=
te. But if we think of the collection centers as employers, then they are p=
roducing surplus value to the centers.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</blockquote>
Our Good Comrade,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thank you for your reading and your commentary.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Agree with your observation about "deskilling".</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>As regards whether the UM and surplus value, there was (and is) a reas=
on for the essay's title, part of which is</div>
<div>"Proletarian Independent Worker."&nbsp; It may have been clearer if a =
slash (/) had been placed between proletarian and independent worker (hence=
 'Proletarian/Independent Worker') as these workers could be seen as a hybr=
id of classes.&nbsp; You hit upon this nexus with your question/statement a=
s to whether the UM produces surplus-value; while you state quite clearly--=
and I agree--that they "work for themselves".&nbsp; &nbsp;And hence cannot =
be fired.&nbsp; Certainly these workers can be refused by this or that recy=
cling capitalist but there is nothing (save an unlikely collusion) that wou=
ld prevent the UM from the sale of his wares to another competing capitalis=
t.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>The IW is posited as owning his own means of production and hence with=
 his production 1.) he shares the reward of his labor with no one; while th=
is statement is an absurdity as 2.) if the IW's product produces no surplus=
-value, for the capitalist then such a capitalist--and this worker's status=
 as a proletarian--there would not be.&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>The answer to this conundrum, I think, lies in the state's interventio=
n in the marketplace.&nbsp; The (state determined) recycling fee is underva=
lued with a built in-profit margin for the capitalist who purchases the UM'=
s recyclables.&nbsp; A built-in margin of surplus-value</div>
<div>that must have, could only have, be directly funded by the labor of th=
e UM and indirectly so by the 'recycling fee' paid by the consumer at its p=
oint of purchase.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>The state charges a fee affixed to the good that is then paid by the r=
etail commodity purchaser.&nbsp; &nbsp;Assuming that this 'purchaser' does =
not recycle on his own, these 'nuggets' are then 'mined' by the UM from the=
 trashcans (think of them as mines with the recyclables being veins of grea=
ter or lesser value (aluminum as opposed to glass)) and from there transpor=
ted to the recycling center and purchased by its capitalist.&nbsp; The stat=
e then repurchases these from that capitalist at a rate higher than that pa=
id by him to the UM.&nbsp; But, assuming that the state does not engineer a=
nd manage this process as a charity, the amount paid by the state to that c=
apitalist is lower than the amount paid by the retail consumer, it is lower=
 than the amount paid to the recycling capitalist, it is lower than the amo=
unt paid to the UMs with the state itself pocketing the difference between =
the totality of these payments and the fee paid by the retail consumer appr=
opriating part of this surplus-value for itself.&nbsp; <span style=3D"color=
: #000000;"><span style=3D"color: #000000;"><span style=3D"font-size: mediu=
m;">The state is then both the bourgeoisie and a bourgeois</span><span styl=
e=3D"color: #000000;"><span style=3D"font-size: medium;">:&nbsp; i</span></=
span></span></span><span style=3D"color: #000000;"><span style=3D"font-size=
: medium;">t is the objective manifestation of their will as a class while<=
/span></span><span style=3D"color: #000000;"><span style=3D"font-size: medi=
um;"> it joins the producer capitalists, as partner, as a direct participan=
t in the appropriation of realized surplus value.</span></span></div>
<div>
<p class=3D"western" style=3D"line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in;" align=
=3D"justify">&nbsp;</p>
<p class=3D"western" style=3D"line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in; widows=
: 2; orphans: 2; margin-right: -0.5in; background: transparent;" align=3D"j=
ustify"><span style=3D"text-decoration: none;"><span style=3D"font-weight: =
normal;">The executive of the modern state is but a committee for managing =
the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisie.&rdquo;</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"western" style=3D"orphans: 2; widows: 2; margin-right: -0.5in; =
background: transparent;" align=3D"justify"><span style=3D"color: #0000ff;"=
><a href=3D"https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-mani=
festo/ch01.htm"><span style=3D"text-decoration: none;"><span style=3D"font-=
weight: normal;">https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist=
-manifesto/ch01.htm</span></span></a></span></p>
</div>


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