Re: [ox-en] Scarcity and limitations (was: Re: The nature of apple trees)
Michel Bauwens <[email protected]>
| Newsgroups | gmane.politics.oekonux.english |
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[Converted from multipart/alternative] [1 text/plain] On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 1:48 PM, Stefan Merten <[email protected]> wrote: > Hi Diego, Michel, all! In fact the quote from Michel above gives a few examples but in a more general sense I'd expand them to all of exchange based production. If the goal of your production is to exchange other things for the products then you have a clear incentive to make your goods as expensive as possible to get the most return. Or in other words: To raise prices. In capitalism this trend to raise prices is countered by competition. Hi Stefan I would like you to consider the case of fair trade for example, when it works as it is supposed to work. The organizing entity tries to eliminate rent-extraction by middlemen, allowing it to pay a more dignified price to the producer, and asks for a little extra from conscious consumers. This is a form of exchange which does not seek to maximalize 'the most return'; similarly, let's take a look at what is commonly called social entrepreneurship. The aim is to achieve a social goal, and the corporate form is used to achieve that goal. It is not necessary to strive for maximum return since the goal is social, and profit just a means. So, we have exchange, but it works differently from classic capitalism. So let's keep exchange separated from markets, and markets from capitalism. Maximizing individuals is a liberal myth, let's not perpetuate it in our own forums, but recognize the complexity of human behaviour, the complexity of exchange and market modes, the complexity of money designs, etc ... Michel [2 text/html] _________________________________ Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ Contact: [email protected]