Are We Smiling Yet?
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H O M E - C R Y P T - L I N K S - B I O
Catastrophic Certainty
It is with 100 percent certainty that life as we know it will end.
There is one prediction I can make with certainty. Eventually our species
will cease to exist - not necessarily due to climate change but for any
number of eventualities including an asteroid or meteor impact or a
super-volcano or solar flares or even because of what happens at CERN with
the Large Hadron Collider - BUT, with a high degree of certainty, some
time in the future the Earth will be so changed it won't be anything like
it is now.
"...Citing the conclusion of a lengthy cycle in the ancient Mayan
calendar, certain theorists anticipate the end of life as we know it on
December 21, 2012. These theorists believe that on December 21, 2012, the
Earth will experience unprecedented, cataclysmic disasters ranging from
massive earthquakes and tsunamis to nuclear reactor melt-downs. Until that
day arrives - if it arrives - people no doubt will continue to speculate
endlessly about how and when it will all be over." (A. Horlings)
Are We Smiling Yet?
One of the scientists who worked on the Large Hadron Collider safety
report said these "microscopic black holes could spark a scientific
revolution."
Why would anyone want to generate a black hole on Earth? Those at the
super-collider want to study it and any other particles made by smashing
protons into each other at massive speed, as close to the speed of light
as is currently possible. But how safe is it? Those defending the idea say
that a lot more energy is expendable by cosmic rays smashing into the
atmosphere on a daily basis and we are still in one piece; the Earth is
still safe from that kind of bombardment so mini black holes should not be
a problem. But as noted before by me, black holes absorb matter and they
grow. The accretion might grow faster than they evaporate, if they do;
that is, if Hawkings theory is correct and we don't know that, do we?
The safety study concluded that the micro-black holes would live only a
moment and then cease to exist - it's energy lost via Hawking radiation in
less time than any accretion would take place.
And it won't operation at full power for at least a year:
"The 17-mile-round underground ring on the French-Swiss border is being
readied for its official startup next month or so, but the
proton-on-proton action isn't likely to reach its peak energy of 14
trillion electron volts, or 14 TeV, until next year." cosmiclog-c7t1DG22Xl1fmgfxC/sS/[email protected]
"...[T]here's a chance that the LHC might create microscopic
black holes - as well as supersymmetric dark-matter particles, quark-gluon
plasma, the elusive Higgs boson (a.k.a. the "God Particle") and other
exotic stuff."
Many times in history things have gone terribly wrong. Scientific theories
are shifting paradigms. They must be testable and science benefits from
the highest level of scrutiny. In this case the results could be
catastrophic.
MJ Dinkel (msnbc.com) suggests (July 03, 2008) "If we manage to create a
microscopic black hole in the fabric of space and time, it may continue to
grow exponentially in size and rapidness (at the rate of the universe's
expansion), consuming everything around it. Sayonara!..."
BUT the folks at CERN are not worried and about 2,600 scientists working
on this project do not appear to be worried. I'm not a scientist. I am not
the doctor. If they are wrong I hope the end comes really fast because I
don't like the idea of being SLOWLY stretched to infinity. I get it. We're
all going to die anyway.
CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) says nature has already
done over and over again what the LHC will do and we're still here. The
LHC will give scientists an opportunity to look at the results under a
microscope.
QUOTES from CERN
The LHC, like other particle accelerators, recreates the natural phenomena
of cosmic rays under controlled laboratory conditions, enabling them to be
studied in more detail. Cosmic rays are particles produced in outer space,
some of which are accelerated to energies far exceeding those of the LHC.
The energy and the rate at which they reach the Earth's atmosphere have
been measured in experiments for some 70 years. Over the past billions of
years, Nature has already generated on Earth as many collisions as about a
million LHC experiments - and the planet still exists. Astronomers observe
an enormous number of larger astronomical bodies throughout the Universe,
all of which are also struck by cosmic rays. The Universe as a whole
conducts more than 10 million million LHC-like experiments per second. The
possibility of any dangerous consequences contradicts what astronomers see
- stars and galaxies still exist.
Microscopic black holes
Nature forms black holes when certain stars, much larger than our Sun,
collapse on themselves at the end of their lives. They concentrate a very
large amount of matter in a very small space. Speculations about
microscopic black holes at the LHC refer to particles produced in the
collisions of pairs of protons, each of which has an energy comparable to
that of a mosquito in flight. Astronomical black holes are much heavier
than anything that could be produced at the LHC.
According to the well-established properties of gravity, described by
Einstein's relativity, it is impossible for microscopic black holes to be
produced at the LHC. There are, however, some speculative theories that
predict the production of such particles at the LHC. All these theories
predict that these particles would disintegrate immediately. Black holes,
therefore, would have no time to start accreting matter and to cause
macroscopic effects.
Although theory predicts that microscopic black holes decay rapidly, even
hypothetical stable black holes can be shown to be harmless by studying
the consequences of their production by cosmic rays. Whilst collisions at
the LHC differ from cosmic-ray collisions with astronomical bodies like
the Earth in that new particles produced in LHC collisions tend to move
more slowly than those produced by cosmic rays, one can still demonstrate
their safety. The specific reasons for this depend whether the black holes
are electrically charged, or neutral. Many stable black holes would be
expected to be electrically charged, since they are created by charged
particles. In this case they would interact with ordinary matter and be
stopped while traversing the Earth or Sun, whether produced by cosmic rays
or the LHC. The fact that the Earth and Sun are still here rules out the
possibility that cosmic rays or the LHC could produce dangerous charged
microscopic black holes. If stable microscopic black holes had no electric
charge, their interactions with the Earth would be very weak. Those
produced by cosmic rays would pass harmlessly through the Earth into
space, whereas those produced by the LHC could remain on Earth. However,
there are much larger and denser astronomical bodies than the Earth in the
Universe. Black holes produced in cosmic-ray collisions with bodies such
as neutron stars and white dwarf stars would be brought to rest. The
continued existence of such dense bodies, as well as the Earth, rules out
the possibility of the LHC producing any dangerous black holes.
Strangelets
Strangelet is the term given to a hypothetical microscopic lump of
`strange matter' containing almost equal numbers of particles called up,
down and strange quarks. According to most theoretical work, strangelets
should change to ordinary matter within a thousand-millionth of a second.
But could strangelets coalesce with ordinary matter and change it to
strange matter? This question was first raised before the start up of the
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, RHIC, in 2000 in the United States. A
study at the time showed that there was no cause for concern, and RHIC has
now run for eight years, searching for strangelets without detecting any.
At times, the LHC will run with beams of heavy nuclei, just as RHIC does.
The LHC's beams will have more energy than RHIC, but this makes it even
less likely that strangelets could form. It is difficult for strange
matter to stick together in the high temperatures produced by such
colliders, rather as ice does not form in hot water. In addition, quarks
will be more dilute at the LHC than at RHIC, making it more difficult to
assemble strange matter. Strangelet production at the LHC is therefore
less likely than at RHIC, and experience there has already validated the
arguments that strangelets cannot be produced.
Vacuum bubbles
There have been speculations that the Universe is not in its most stable
configuration, and that perturbations caused by the LHC could tip it into
a more stable state, called a vacuum bubble, in which we could not exist.
If the LHC could do this, then so could cosmic-ray collisions. Since such
vacuum bubbles have not been produced anywhere in the visible Universe,
they will not be made by the LHC.
Magnetic monopoles
Magnetic monopoles are hypothetical particles with a single magnetic
charge, either a north pole or a south pole. Some speculative theories
suggest that, if they do exist, magnetic monopoles could cause protons to
decay. These theories also say that such monopoles would be too heavy to
be produced at the LHC. Nevertheless, if the magnetic monopoles were light
enough to appear at the LHC, cosmic rays striking the Earth's atmosphere
would already be making them, and the Earth would very effectively stop
and trap them. The continued existence of the Earth and other astronomical
bodies therefore rules out dangerous proton-eating magnetic monopoles
light enough to be produced at the LHC.
Other aspects of LHC safety:
Concern has recently been expressed that a 'runaway fusion reaction' might
be created in the LHC carbon beam dump. The safety of the LHC beam dump
had previously been reviewed by the relevant regulatory authorities of the
CERN host states, France and Switzerland. The specific concerns expressed
more recently have been addressed in a technical memorandum by Assmann et
al. As they point out, fusion reactions can be maintained only in material
compressed by some external pressure, such as that provided by gravity
inside a star, a fission explosion in a thermonuclear device, a magnetic
field in a Tokamak, or by continuing isotropic laser or particle beams in
the case of inertial fusion. In the case of the LHC beam dump, it is
struck once by the beam coming from a single direction. There is no
countervailing pressure, so the dump material is not compressed, and no
fusion is possible.
Concern has been expressed that a 'runaway fusion reaction' might be
created in a nitrogen tank inside the LHC tunnel. There are no such
nitrogen tanks. Moreover, the arguments in the previous paragraph prove
that no fusion would be possible even if there were.
Finally, concern has also been expressed that the LHC beam might somehow
trigger a 'Bose-Nova' in the liquid helium used to cool the LHC magnets. A
study by Fairbairn and McElrath has clearly shown there is no possibility
of the LHC beam triggering a fusion reaction in helium.
We recall that 'Bose-Novae' are known to be related to chemical reactions
that release an infinitesimal amount of energy by nuclear standards. We
also recall that helium is one of the most stable elements known, and that
liquid helium has been used in many previous particle accelerators without
mishap. The facts that helium is chemically inert and has no nuclear spin
imply that no 'Bose-Nova' can be triggered in the superfluid helium used
in the LHC.
end Quotes from Cern
So if they are right, we have nothing to fear but fear itself.
To-date the LHC has been plagued with technical problems and its startup
has been delayed, this time, until November of 2009. The tentative plan is
to test it at half power, not to turn it on at full energy for at least
another year.
Following Questions from BBC and arxiv.org
Questions
Q: What is the Large Hadron Collider?
The `LHC' is the largest, most expensive scientific experiment ever
created. It is located along the French and Swiss border and it will
collide tiny particles at nearly the speed of light to create conditions
that may not have existed since the first fraction of a second after the
big bang almost 14 billion years ago.
Q: Why all the concern now?
When funding for the LHC was approved decades ago, scientists believed
that there was no reasonable danger. A few years ago CERN scientists
predicted the LHC might create tiny particles called micro black holes at
a rate of 1 per second.
Q: What is a micro black hole?
A micro black hole is a particle trillions of times smaller than an
electron but it is so dense that any other particles it touches would be
collapsed into it.
Q: Are micro black holes dangerous?
Unknown. CERN believes that micro black holes would either evaporate or
grow too slowly to be dangerous. Other scientists believe micro black
holes would not evaporate and might grow quickly. One scientists believes
micro black holes might create dangerous radiation as it grows.
Dr. Otto Rssler's theory is that when an mBH (micro black hole)
accretes a charged particles they will not go straight into the
mBH, but will circulate around the mBH creating magnetic fields
that would strongly attract other charged particles thus
accelerating the growth rate.
Q: Do cosmic ray impacts with Earth prove the LHC is safe? This theory is
flawed. Particles created from cosmic rays strikes with Earth travel at
nearly the speed of light. If neutral micro black holes are created from
cosmic ray impacts with Earth they would pass through Earth and into space
adding to the dark matter (non-light emitting matter) in the universe. The
LHC collides particles head on and some particles produced by the LHC will
be slowed down enough to be captured by Earth.
Nuclear Physicist Walter L Wagner discovered that cosmic ray
impacts with Earth do not prove that LHC created micro black holes
would be safe. CERN promised to produce a new safety report in
response.
Q: Do physicists believe that micro black holes would evaporate? One
Delphi study found that opinions of physicists differ significantly on
their belief that micro black holes might evaporate or not.
Scientist James Blodgett conducted a survey of physicists in 2004
that found that physicists' estimates that Hawking radiation would
fail ranged from 0% to 50% (0%, 0%, 0.000000001%, 0.1%, 1%, 1%, 1%,
2%, 2%, 7%, 10%, 10%, 30%, 35%, and 50%).
Q: Dr. Hawking believes micro black holes could evaporate, could he be
wrong?
Yes. Several theoretical scientists studied Dr. Hawking's theories and
concluded that Dr. Hawking was mistaken, micro black holes would not
evaporate.
"black holes do not radiate" [1]
"The possibility that non-radiating `mini' black holes exist should
be taken seriously; such holes could be part of the dark matter in
the Universe" [2]
"the effect [Hawking Radiation] does not exist." [3]
"2) infinitely delayed Hawking radiation; 3) infinitely weak
chargedness of black holes" [4]
"it is possible that... the behavior of the black hole is stable"
[5]
[1] arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0008016, Trans-Plankian Modes, Back-Reaction, and
the Hawking Process, Prof. Dr. Adam D. Helfer (2000) [2]
arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0304042v1, Do black holes radiate? Do black holes
radiate? Prof. Dr. Adam D. Helfer (2003) [3] arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0607137,
On the existence of black hole evaporation yet again On the existence of
black hole evaporation yet again, Prof. VA Belinski Paper. (2006) [4] pdf
Abraham-Solution to Schwarzschild Metric Implies That CERN Miniblack Holes
Pose a Planetary Risk, Prof. Dr. Otto Rssler (2008) [5]
arxiv.org/abs/0808.2631 On the Stability of Black Holes at the LHC, M. D.
Maia, E. M. Monte (2008)
Q: Do cosmic ray impacts with Neutron stars prove the LHC is safe?
Unknown. Some scientists theorize that neutron stars or white dwarfs might
stop cosmic rays, and because these types of stars to not disappear into
black holes neither would Earth. Other scientists theorize that neutron
stars and white dwarfs would not stop cosmic rays, so these stars do not
provide safety proof.
Q: Would scientists purposefully risk danger to Earth?
Scientists have been willing to take calculated risks in the past. CERN
scientists believe that the Large Hadron Collider is an extremely
important experiment and they might be willing to accept some level of
risk.
Q: Have any of CERN's particle physicists expressed any concerns?
Some CERN particle physicists may have some concerns [1] but they have
been asked to represent LHC safety as zero risk regardless of personal
opinion. [2]
"We don't want to know if it's possible we will blow up the
world-because, quite frankly, we already know the answer. And the
answer is, quite frankly, despite all the testing we will ever
do-yes. It's possible. That doesn't help us.
What we want to know is if we are going to destroy the world. And
we can't know this with certainty, but in reality, we don't really
care about certainty. We care about whether or not it's
probable-that is, likely, that we will destroy the world. So again,
possibility-irrelevant. Likelihood-key." [1]
"Chief Scientific Officer, Mr. Engelen passed an internal
memorandum to workers at CERN, asking them, regardless of personal
opinion, to affirm in all interviews that there were no risks
involved in the experiments, changing the previous assertion of
`minimal risk' " [2] Part 34, Page 18.
[1] RE: LHC Dangerous? by yy2bggggs on Sat Apr 12, 2008 5:27 pm UTC , XKCD
(12 Apr 2008)
[2] Affidavit of Luis Sancho, US District Court Hawaii, Luis Sancho (March
2008)
A century ago the radical theories of a young and inexperienced Dr. Albert
Einstein were arrogantly rejected by the established physics community
until proven correct by experimentation.
Today the genius of Professor Dr. Otto. E. Rssler is an inconvenient truth
and his concerns similarly largely ignored as are calls by other senior
scientists for independent safety review and to proceed slowly.
Nobel winning scientist Frank Wilczek recently joked (paraphrase) "If this
does cause the end of the world, I will not only be very surprised but
very embarrassed!". That pretty much sums it up!
KONO (April 20, 2009) says not to worry because
Buddha would smile if the universe blows up:
"Don't worry even if they blew the Universe up it would regenerate and
since no one is there to observe how long its taking to reform it would
actually happen relatively fast and we would right back here on a Earth
like planet with a new history to try and learn what the previous Universe
failed to. Matter is neither created nor destroyed. This law is never
violated even with regards to Quantum Tunneling. The Universe lives
forever in a cycle of Death, Birth, and Rebirth... This is the Yin/Yang
Duality that Buddha sought relief from. I like to think Buddha would smile
at a Black Hole. How about you?"
Are We Smiling Yet?
Hank Roth
See the following websites for additional information:
www.inyourface.info/
www.lhcconcerns.com
www.lhcdefense.org
www.global-risk-sig.org
www.angelsanddemons.cern.ch/
wikipedia.org
www.mathematik
www.scientificblogging.com
http://arxiv.org
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H O M E - C R Y P T - L I N K S - B I O<br>
Catastrophic Certainty<br>
It is with 100 percent certainty that life as we know it will end.<br>
<br>
There is one prediction I can make with certainty. Eventually our species <br>
will cease to exist - not necessarily due to climate change but for any <br>
number of eventualities including an asteroid or meteor impact or a <br>
super-volcano or solar flares or even because of what happens at CERN with <br>
the Large Hadron Collider - BUT, with a high degree of certainty, some <br>
time in the future the Earth will be so changed it won't be anything like <br>
it is now.<br>
<br>
"...Citing the conclusion of a lengthy cycle in the ancient Mayan <br>
calendar, certain theorists anticipate the end of life as we know it on <br>
December 21, 2012. These theorists believe that on December 21, 2012, the <br>
Earth will experience unprecedented, cataclysmic disasters ranging from <br>
massive earthquakes and tsunamis to nuclear reactor melt-downs. Until that <br>
day arrives - if it arrives - people no doubt will continue to speculate <br>
endlessly about how and when it will all be over." (A. Horlings)<br>
<br>
Are We Smiling Yet?<br>
<br>
One of the scientists who worked on the Large Hadron Collider safety <br>
report said these "microscopic black holes could spark a scientific <br>
revolution."<br>
<br>
Why would anyone want to generate a black hole on Earth? Those at the <br>
super-collider want to study it and any other particles made by smashing <br>
protons into each other at massive speed, as close to the speed of light <br>
as is currently possible. But how safe is it? Those defending the idea say <br>
that a lot more energy is expendable by cosmic rays smashing into the <br>
atmosphere on a daily basis and we are still in one piece; the Earth is <br>
still safe from that kind of bombardment so mini black holes should not be <br>
a problem. But as noted before by me, black holes absorb matter and they <br>
grow. The accretion might grow faster than they evaporate, if they do; <br>
that is, if Hawkings theory is correct and we don't know that, do we?<br>
<br>
The safety study concluded that the micro-black holes would live only a <br>
moment and then cease to exist - it's energy lost via Hawking radiation in <br>
less time than any accretion would take place.<br>
<br>
And it won't operation at full power for at least a year:<br>
<br>
"The 17-mile-round underground ring on the French-Swiss border is being <br>
readied for its official startup next month or so, but the <br>
proton-on-proton action isn't likely to reach its peak energy of 14 <br>
trillion electron volts, or 14 TeV, until next year." <a href="mailto:cosmiclog%40msnbc.com">cosmiclog@msnbc.<wbr>com</a>.<br>
<br>
"...[T]here'<wbr>s a chance that the LHC might create microscopic<br>
<br>
black holes - as well as supersymmetric dark-matter particles, quark-gluon <br>
plasma, the elusive Higgs boson (a.k.a. the "God Particle") and other <br>
exotic stuff."<br>
<br>
Many times in history things have gone terribly wrong. Scientific theories <br>
are shifting paradigms. They must be testable and science benefits from <br>
the highest level of scrutiny. In this case the results could be <br>
catastrophic.<br>
<br>
MJ Dinkel (msnbc.com) suggests (July 03, 2008) "If we manage to create a <br>
microscopic black hole in the fabric of space and time, it may continue to <br>
grow exponentially in size and rapidness (at the rate of the universe's <br>
expansion), consuming everything around it. Sayonara!...<wbr>"<br>
<br>
BUT the folks at CERN are not worried and about 2,600 scientists working <br>
on this project do not appear to be worried. I'm not a scientist. I am not <br>
the doctor. If they are wrong I hope the end comes really fast because I <br>
don't like the idea of being SLOWLY stretched to infinity. I get it. We're <br>
all going to die anyway.<br>
<br>
CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) says nature has already <br>
done over and over again what the LHC will do and we're still here. The <br>
LHC will give scientists an opportunity to look at the results under a <br>
microscope.<br>
QUOTES from CERN<br>
<br>
The LHC, like other particle accelerators, recreates the natural phenomena <br>
of cosmic rays under controlled laboratory conditions, enabling them to be <br>
studied in more detail. Cosmic rays are particles produced in outer space, <br>
some of which are accelerated to energies far exceeding those of the LHC. <br>
The energy and the rate at which they reach the Earth's atmosphere have <br>
been measured in experiments for some 70 years. Over the past billions of <br>
years, Nature has already generated on Earth as many collisions as about a <br>
million LHC experiments - and the planet still exists. Astronomers observe <br>
an enormous number of larger astronomical bodies throughout the Universe, <br>
all of which are also struck by cosmic rays. The Universe as a whole <br>
conducts more than 10 million million LHC-like experiments per second. The <br>
possibility of any dangerous consequences contradicts what astronomers see <br>
- stars and galaxies still exist.<br>
Microscopic black holes<br>
<br>
Nature forms black holes when certain stars, much larger than our Sun, <br>
collapse on themselves at the end of their lives. They concentrate a very <br>
large amount of matter in a very small space. Speculations about <br>
microscopic black holes at the LHC refer to particles produced in the <br>
collisions of pairs of protons, each of which has an energy comparable to <br>
that of a mosquito in flight. Astronomical black holes are much heavier <br>
than anything that could be produced at the LHC.<br>
<br>
According to the well-established properties of gravity, described by <br>
Einstein's relativity, it is impossible for microscopic black holes to be <br>
produced at the LHC. There are, however, some speculative theories that <br>
predict the production of such particles at the LHC. All these theories <br>
predict that these particles would disintegrate immediately. Black holes, <br>
therefore, would have no time to start accreting matter and to cause <br>
macroscopic effects.<br>
<br>
Although theory predicts that microscopic black holes decay rapidly, even <br>
hypothetical stable black holes can be shown to be harmless by studying <br>
the consequences of their production by cosmic rays. Whilst collisions at <br>
the LHC differ from cosmic-ray collisions with astronomical bodies like <br>
the Earth in that new particles produced in LHC collisions tend to move <br>
more slowly than those produced by cosmic rays, one can still demonstrate <br>
their safety. The specific reasons for this depend whether the black holes <br>
are electrically charged, or neutral. Many stable black holes would be <br>
expected to be electrically charged, since they are created by charged <br>
particles. In this case they would interact with ordinary matter and be <br>
stopped while traversing the Earth or Sun, whether produced by cosmic rays <br>
or the LHC. The fact that the Earth and Sun are still here rules out the <br>
possibility that cosmic rays or the LHC could produce dangerous charged <br>
microscopic black holes. If stable microscopic black holes had no electric <br>
charge, their interactions with the Earth would be very weak. Those <br>
produced by cosmic rays would pass harmlessly through the Earth into <br>
space, whereas those produced by the LHC could remain on Earth. However, <br>
there are much larger and denser astronomical bodies than the Earth in the <br>
Universe. Black holes produced in cosmic-ray collisions with bodies such <br>
as neutron stars and white dwarf stars would be brought to rest. The <br>
continued existence of such dense bodies, as well as the Earth, rules out <br>
the possibility of the LHC producing any dangerous black holes.<br>
Strangelets<br>
<br>
Strangelet is the term given to a hypothetical microscopic lump of <br>
`strange matter' containing almost equal numbers of particles called up, <br>
down and strange quarks. According to most theoretical work, strangelets <br>
should change to ordinary matter within a thousand-millionth of a second. <br>
But could strangelets coalesce with ordinary matter and change it to <br>
strange matter? This question was first raised before the start up of the <br>
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, RHIC, in 2000 in the United States. A <br>
study at the time showed that there was no cause for concern, and RHIC has <br>
now run for eight years, searching for strangelets without detecting any. <br>
At times, the LHC will run with beams of heavy nuclei, just as RHIC does. <br>
The LHC's beams will have more energy than RHIC, but this makes it even <br>
less likely that strangelets could form. It is difficult for strange <br>
matter to stick together in the high temperatures produced by such <br>
colliders, rather as ice does not form in hot water. In addition, quarks <br>
will be more dilute at the LHC than at RHIC, making it more difficult to <br>
assemble strange matter. Strangelet production at the LHC is therefore <br>
less likely than at RHIC, and experience there has already validated the <br>
arguments that strangelets cannot be produced.<br>
Vacuum bubbles<br>
<br>
There have been speculations that the Universe is not in its most stable <br>
configuration, and that perturbations caused by the LHC could tip it into <br>
a more stable state, called a vacuum bubble, in which we could not exist. <br>
If the LHC could do this, then so could cosmic-ray collisions. Since such <br>
vacuum bubbles have not been produced anywhere in the visible Universe, <br>
they will not be made by the LHC.<br>
Magnetic monopoles<br>
<br>
Magnetic monopoles are hypothetical particles with a single magnetic <br>
charge, either a north pole or a south pole. Some speculative theories <br>
suggest that, if they do exist, magnetic monopoles could cause protons to <br>
decay. These theories also say that such monopoles would be too heavy to <br>
be produced at the LHC. Nevertheless, if the magnetic monopoles were light <br>
enough to appear at the LHC, cosmic rays striking the Earth's atmosphere <br>
would already be making them, and the Earth would very effectively stop <br>
and trap them. The continued existence of the Earth and other astronomical <br>
bodies therefore rules out dangerous proton-eating magnetic monopoles <br>
light enough to be produced at the LHC.<br>
<br>
Other aspects of LHC safety:<br>
<br>
Concern has recently been expressed that a 'runaway fusion reaction' might <br>
be created in the LHC carbon beam dump. The safety of the LHC beam dump <br>
had previously been reviewed by the relevant regulatory authorities of the <br>
CERN host states, France and Switzerland. The specific concerns expressed <br>
more recently have been addressed in a technical memorandum by Assmann et <br>
al. As they point out, fusion reactions can be maintained only in material <br>
compressed by some external pressure, such as that provided by gravity <br>
inside a star, a fission explosion in a thermonuclear device, a magnetic <br>
field in a Tokamak, or by continuing isotropic laser or particle beams in <br>
the case of inertial fusion. In the case of the LHC beam dump, it is <br>
struck once by the beam coming from a single direction. There is no <br>
countervailing pressure, so the dump material is not compressed, and no <br>
fusion is possible.<br>
<br>
Concern has been expressed that a 'runaway fusion reaction' might be <br>
created in a nitrogen tank inside the LHC tunnel. There are no such <br>
nitrogen tanks. Moreover, the arguments in the previous paragraph prove <br>
that no fusion would be possible even if there were.<br>
<br>
Finally, concern has also been expressed that the LHC beam might somehow <br>
trigger a 'Bose-Nova' in the liquid helium used to cool the LHC magnets. A <br>
study by Fairbairn and McElrath has clearly shown there is no possibility <br>
of the LHC beam triggering a fusion reaction in helium.<br>
<br>
We recall that 'Bose-Novae' are known to be related to chemical reactions <br>
that release an infinitesimal amount of energy by nuclear standards. We <br>
also recall that helium is one of the most stable elements known, and that <br>
liquid helium has been used in many previous particle accelerators without <br>
mishap. The facts that helium is chemically inert and has no nuclear spin <br>
imply that no 'Bose-Nova' can be triggered in the superfluid helium used <br>
in the LHC.<br>
end Quotes from Cern<br>
<br>
So if they are right, we have nothing to fear but fear itself.<br>
<br>
To-date the LHC has been plagued with technical problems and its startup <br>
has been delayed, this time, until November of 2009. The tentative plan is <br>
to test it at half power, not to turn it on at full energy for at least <br>
another year.<br>
Following Questions from BBC and arxiv.org<br>
Questions<br>
<br>
Q: What is the Large Hadron Collider?<br>
<br>
The `LHC' is the largest, most expensive scientific experiment ever <br>
created. It is located along the French and Swiss border and it will <br>
collide tiny particles at nearly the speed of light to create conditions <br>
that may not have existed since the first fraction of a second after the <br>
big bang almost 14 billion years ago.<br>
<br>
Q: Why all the concern now?<br>
<br>
When funding for the LHC was approved decades ago, scientists believed <br>
that there was no reasonable danger. A few years ago CERN scientists <br>
predicted the LHC might create tiny particles called micro black holes at <br>
a rate of 1 per second.<br>
<br>
Q: What is a micro black hole?<br>
<br>
A micro black hole is a particle trillions of times smaller than an <br>
electron but it is so dense that any other particles it touches would be <br>
collapsed into it.<br>
<br>
Q: Are micro black holes dangerous?<br>
<br>
Unknown. CERN believes that micro black holes would either evaporate or <br>
grow too slowly to be dangerous. Other scientists believe micro black <br>
holes would not evaporate and might grow quickly. One scientists believes <br>
micro black holes might create dangerous radiation as it grows.<br>
<br>
Dr. Otto Rssler's theory is that when an mBH (micro black hole)<br>
accretes a charged particles they will not go straight into the<br>
mBH, but will circulate around the mBH creating magnetic fields<br>
that would strongly attract other charged particles thus<br>
accelerating the growth rate.<br>
<br>
Q: Do cosmic ray impacts with Earth prove the LHC is safe? This theory is <br>
flawed. Particles created from cosmic rays strikes with Earth travel at <br>
nearly the speed of light. If neutral micro black holes are created from <br>
cosmic ray impacts with Earth they would pass through Earth and into space <br>
adding to the dark matter (non-light emitting matter) in the universe. The <br>
LHC collides particles head on and some particles produced by the LHC will <br>
be slowed down enough to be captured by Earth.<br>
<br>
Nuclear Physicist Walter L Wagner discovered that cosmic ray<br>
impacts with Earth do not prove that LHC created micro black holes<br>
would be safe. CERN promised to produce a new safety report in<br>
response.<br>
<br>
Q: Do physicists believe that micro black holes would evaporate? One <br>
Delphi study found that opinions of physicists differ significantly on <br>
their belief that micro black holes might evaporate or not.<br>
<br>
Scientist James Blodgett conducted a survey of physicists in 2004<br>
that found that physicists' estimates that Hawking radiation would<br>
fail ranged from 0% to 50% (0%, 0%, 0.000000001%<wbr>, 0.1%, 1%, 1%, 1%,<br>
2%, 2%, 7%, 10%, 10%, 30%, 35%, and 50%).<br>
<br>
Q: Dr. Hawking believes micro black holes could evaporate, could he be <br>
wrong?<br>
<br>
Yes. Several theoretical scientists studied Dr. Hawking's theories and <br>
concluded that Dr. Hawking was mistaken, micro black holes would not <br>
evaporate.<br>
<br>
"black holes do not radiate" [1]<br>
<br>
"The possibility that non-radiating `mini' black holes exist should<br>
be taken seriously; such holes could be part of the dark matter in<br>
the Universe" [2]<br>
<br>
"the effect [Hawking Radiation] does not exist." [3]<br>
<br>
"2) infinitely delayed Hawking radiation; 3) infinitely weak<br>
chargedness of black holes" [4]<br>
<br>
"it is possible that... the behavior of the black hole is stable"<br>
[5]<br>
<br>
[1] arxiv.org/abs/<wbr>gr-qc/0008016, Trans-Plankian Modes, Back-Reaction, and <br>
the Hawking Process, Prof. Dr. Adam D. Helfer (2000) [2] <br>
arxiv.org/abs/<wbr>gr-qc/0304042v1, Do black holes radiate? Do black holes <br>
radiate? Prof. Dr. Adam D. Helfer (2003) [3] arxiv.org/abs/<wbr>gr-qc/0607137, <br>
On the existence of black hole evaporation yet again On the existence of <br>
black hole evaporation yet again, Prof. VA Belinski Paper. (2006) [4] pdf <br>
Abraham-Solution to Schwarzschild Metric Implies That CERN Miniblack Holes <br>
Pose a Planetary Risk, Prof. Dr. Otto Rssler (2008) [5] <br>
arxiv.org/abs/<wbr>0808.2631 On the Stability of Black Holes at the LHC, M. D. <br>
Maia, E. M. Monte (2008)<br>
<br>
Q: Do cosmic ray impacts with Neutron stars prove the LHC is safe?<br>
<br>
Unknown. Some scientists theorize that neutron stars or white dwarfs might <br>
stop cosmic rays, and because these types of stars to not disappear into <br>
black holes neither would Earth. Other scientists theorize that neutron <br>
stars and white dwarfs would not stop cosmic rays, so these stars do not <br>
provide safety proof.<br>
<br>
Q: Would scientists purposefully risk danger to Earth?<br>
<br>
Scientists have been willing to take calculated risks in the past. CERN <br>
scientists believe that the Large Hadron Collider is an extremely <br>
important experiment and they might be willing to accept some level of <br>
risk.<br>
<br>
Q: Have any of CERN's particle physicists expressed any concerns?<br>
<br>
Some CERN particle physicists may have some concerns [1] but they have <br>
been asked to represent LHC safety as zero risk regardless of personal <br>
opinion. [2]<br>
<br>
"We don't want to know if it's possible we will blow up the<br>
world-because, quite frankly, we already know the answer. And the<br>
answer is, quite frankly, despite all the testing we will ever<br>
do-yes. It's possible. That doesn't help us.<br>
<br>
What we want to know is if we are going to destroy the world. And<br>
we can't know this with certainty, but in reality, we don't really<br>
care about certainty. We care about whether or not it's<br>
probable-that is, likely, that we will destroy the world. So again,<br>
possibility-<wbr>irrelevant. Likelihood-key.<wbr>" [1]<br>
<br>
"Chief Scientific Officer, Mr. Engelen passed an internal<br>
memorandum to workers at CERN, asking them, regardless of personal<br>
opinion, to affirm in all interviews that there were no risks<br>
involved in the experiments, changing the previous assertion of<br>
`minimal risk' " [2] Part 34, Page 18.<br>
<br>
[1] RE: LHC Dangerous? by yy2bggggs on Sat Apr 12, 2008 5:27 pm UTC , XKCD <br>
(12 Apr 2008)<br>
[2] Affidavit of Luis Sancho, US District Court Hawaii, Luis Sancho (March <br>
2008)<br>
<br>
A century ago the radical theories of a young and inexperienced Dr. Albert <br>
Einstein were arrogantly rejected by the established physics community <br>
until proven correct by experimentation.<br>
<br>
Today the genius of Professor Dr. Otto. E. Rssler is an inconvenient truth <br>
and his concerns similarly largely ignored as are calls by other senior <br>
scientists for independent safety review and to proceed slowly.<br>
<br>
Nobel winning scientist Frank Wilczek recently joked (paraphrase) "If this <br>
does cause the end of the world, I will not only be very surprised but <br>
very embarrassed!<wbr>". That pretty much sums it up!<br>
<br>
KONO (April 20, 2009) says not to worry because<br>
Buddha would smile if the universe blows up:<br>
<br>
"Don't worry even if they blew the Universe up it would regenerate and <br>
since no one is there to observe how long its taking to reform it would <br>
actually happen relatively fast and we would right back here on a Earth <br>
like planet with a new history to try and learn what the previous Universe <br>
failed to. Matter is neither created nor destroyed. This law is never <br>
violated even with regards to Quantum Tunneling. The Universe lives <br>
forever in a cycle of Death, Birth, and Rebirth... This is the Yin/Yang <br>
Duality that Buddha sought relief from. I like to think Buddha would smile <br>
at a Black Hole. How about you?"<br>
Are We Smiling Yet?<br>
<br>
Hank Roth<br>
<br>
See the following websites for additional information:<br>
<br>
www.inyourface.<wbr>info/<br>
www.lhcconcerns.<wbr>com<br>
www.lhcdefense.<wbr>org<br>
www.global-risk-<wbr>sig.org<br>
www.angelsanddemons<wbr>.cern.ch/<br>
wikipedia.org<br>
www.mathematik<br>
www.scientificblogg<wbr>ing.com<br>
<a href="http://arxiv.org">http://arxiv.<wbr>org</a><br>
Comments: (1) | Trackbacks<br>
<br>
All quoting per the Fair Use Doctrine<br>
for educational and discussion purposes pursuant to<br>
Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, Copyright Law.<br>
<br>
AddThis<br>
<br>
Permalink: <a href="http://inyourface.info/ArT/Sci/CaT.shtml">http://inyourface.<wbr>info/ArT/<wbr>Sci/CaT.shtml</a><br>
<br>
Today is Tuesday September 15, 2009<br>
G 0 l e m D e s i g n s<br>
Hank Roth (on the Internet since 1982)<br>
Worm Hole (Home) - The Crypt - Hank Roth (Bio)<br>
[viewed 1507 times]<br>
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#ygrp-mlmsg a {
color: #1E66AE;
}
div.attach-table div div a {
text-decoration: none;
}
div.attach-table {
width: 400px;
}
-->
</style>
</head>
<!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEnd|**|-~-->
</html><!--End group email -->
--e19VGbUkleqjojAPqTgVBZ-36d-whOrqPnbPdhq--