Nuclear Apocalypse in Japan
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Nuclear Apocalypse in Japan
Lifting the Veil of Nuclear Catastrophe and cover-up
by Keith Harmon Snow
Global Research, March 18, 2011
ConsciousBeingAlliance.com - 2011-03-17
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As the sun set over quake-stricken Japan on Thursday 17 March 2011, we learned
that four of six Fukushima nuclear reactor sites are irradiating the earth, that
the fire is burning out of controlat Reactor No. 4's pool of spent nuclear fuel,
that there are six spent fuel pools at risk all told, and that the sites are
too hot to deal with. On March 16 Plumes of White Vapor began pouringfrom
crippled Reactor No. 3 where the spent fuel pool may already be lost. Over the
previous days we were told: nothing to worry about. Earthquakes and after
shocks, tidal wave, explosions, chemical pollution, the pox of plutonium,
contradicting information too obvious to ignore, racism, greed -- add these to
the original Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse:Conquest, War, Famine and Death.
The situation is apocalyptic and getting worse. This is one of the most serious
challenges humanity has ever faced.
A Japanese child on the eastern shores of Japan.
Photo c. keith harmon snow, 1993.
The U.S. nuke industry is blaming Japanese experts, distancing itself from the
monster it created. Instead of sending nuclear or health experts to assistance
the Japanese people in their time of desperate need, US President Barack Obama
first sent teams of intelligence agents and FEMA trained military grunts with
special security clearances. The Pentagon floated a naval strike force led by
the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Ronald Reagan off the coast of Japan:
advertised as a 'humanitarian' operation, the strike force was repositioned
after it was partially irradiated. Can we trust officials and the corporate
news media to tell us what is happening in an honest, timely, transparent
manner? Are there precedents to the nuclear crisis in Japan? What is the U.S.
defense establishment really concerned with here?
Humanity now faces a deadly serious challenge coming out of Japan -- the
epicenter of radiation. Intentional efforts to downplay or dismiss this
catastrophe reveal the immaturity of western civilization and some of our most
acute human pathologies, including our worship of technology and our
psychopathology of denial. The widespread distortion and cover-ups to protect
private profits, national and corporate interests, to fool and betray the
people, are unacceptable. Here are some of the deeper whats and whys and hows
-- some technical issues and the kinds of questions people need to ask --
about the nuclear apocalypse unfolding on planet earth. Prayers are not enough.
It's time to question everything, to put politics aside, to take personal
action to halt nuclear expansion and defend ourselves from this industrial
juggernaut.
PRO-NUKE ANTI-NUKE NO NUKES
I know something about technology, and science: I have Bachelor's and Master's
degrees in Electrical Engineering -- with honors -- from one of America's top
Engineering schools. Before 1990 I worked in classified programs for General
Electric -- the maker of the nuclear reactors now irradiating Japan. I worked
at GE Aerospace Electronics Laboratories: low-level classified government
programs in communications, radars and missile guidance systems for Ronald
Reagan's infamous Star Wars (Strategic Defence Initiative) programs.
From 1990 to 1993 I taught English at Japan's big Soga Shosa (trading houses)
like Mitsubishi and Sumitomo Corporations, and meanwhile I biked the rivers,
swam the beaches, hiked the mountains and studied the culture of Japan.
Japanese corporations were paving the shorelines and rivers with concrete,
sinking giant tetrapods off shore. One corporation even developed these giant
rubber bladders -- the size of football-fields -- sunk offshore, which could be
pumped full of seawater to provide a giant barrier against tsunami's. Of
course, the profit margins for these corporations supplying these bags were
huge, but I wonder what happened to the technology, if these were ever
deployed, and where.
For the first 34 years of my life I was in favor of nuclear power. This changed
when I saw young people in the United States put their bodies on the line to
protest the Watts Bar Nuclear Power Station operations in Tennessee (1994). The
commitment and integrity of these young people made me rethink my nuclear bias.
The giant sea walls of concrete tetrapods used off the eastern coast of Japan to
protect
smaller sea ports and fishing villages from waves. Photo c. keith harmon snow,
1994.
I began my career as a journalist by looking deeply into the rabbit-hole of
nuclear power from 1993 to 2000. I visited the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's
(NRC) Public Document Rooms -- which have since been closed in many places --
where I read thousands of microfilms and scanned microfiche records and
excavated document after document in search of truth. I visited nuke plants in
New England and industry conferences. I interviewed officials and I attended
the most boring and sometimes secretive public meetings with the most stifling
and unimaginative bureaucrats and with engineers (like me) so dry they
squeaked. And then I reported on regulatory corruption, technical failures,
undemocratic initiatives to betray the public trust, and the accumulating
radiation and nuclear poisons -- and the many ways that the mass media
supported and perpetuated the mythology.
THE ARROGANCE OF HUMANISM
"I repeat, there was and will *not* be any significant release of
radioactivity from the damaged Japanese reactors," wrote Massachusetts
Institute of Technology professor Dr. Joseph Oehmen on March 13. "By
'significant' I mean a level of radiation of more than what you would receive
on -- say -- a long distance flight, or drinking a glass of beer that comes
from certain areas with high levels of natural background radiation."
So begins a recent U.S. business sector article titled You Can Stop Worrying
About A Radiation Disaster in Japan -- Here's Why, published four days after
the earthquake struck in Japan. It has already proved false. Properly
understood for what it is -- a childish, myopic, arrogant attempt to belittle
the truth and influence public opinion -- the article provides an apt example
of the rampant industry disinformation that is sweeping aside rational and
compassionate and precautionary assessments with irrational jingoism,
simplistic emotional appeals, and wrong-headed thinking. The post went viral
and was republished widely.
How do we define apocalypse? EARTHQUAKE + TSUNAMI + AGED NUKE PLANT +
LOSS-OF-COOLANT ACCIDENT + PLUTONIUM + FIRES + DISINFORMATION + GREED + DENIAL
+ FEAR + POLITICS = APOCALYPSE.
How many nuke plants are involved? We don't really know. Not that we have not
been told, we have. There are six reactors at the Fukushima site, one reactor
at the Tokai nuclear facility and three reactors at the stricken Onagawa nuclear
complex. There are toxic chemical spills, petroleum refinery fires, gas fires,
dangerous debris and human pathogens from the thousands of dead people and
animals. The place is an apocalyptic nightmare, to be sure, but from the
beginning the most important facts regarding the status of the nuclear pants
and their components, their functioning or failing systems, the operability of
the control rooms or integrity of the reactor containment structures, were
being denied to the public. Now we are seeing some damage control by the U.S.,
the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the media.
It is simultaneously as though we are believed to be incapable of even the most
rudimentary understanding of what is going on, while also being denied the
truth in keeping with more than sixty years of secrecy and denial by the cult
of the atom and its incestuous cult of intelligence.
The question is: what can we believe to be true? Look at the photos of the
explosion. Are we stupid enough to believe that no radiation has been released
from this reactor's primary or secondary containment systems? On Wednesday
March 16 we were finally told that Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) had
ordered its remaining staff to evacuate areas of the Fukushima plant after
radiation levels spiked and plumes of white vapour "were seen pouring from what
authorities identified as [emphasis added] the station's No. 3 reactor.
The language about white vapors "seen pouring from what authorities identified
as the stations No. 3 reactor" does not inspire confidence that 'authorities'
had any clue about the status of things. Indeed, they are not in the control
room, obviously, or anywhere near it, or anywhere near 'the station's No. 3
reactor' because they are standing back trying to identify what they are
seeing, to see what is going on, and where it is going on. The reactor's are
too hot: this is radiation: this is the nightmare scenario we were told could
not happen. Radiation is contaminating air, soil, ocean, people.
The You Can Stop Worrying "article" first appeared as a reader's comment posted
following the Business Insider journal story Japan Death Toll Climbs
Astronomically As Nuclear Crises Intensifies, which was itself a republished and
retitled New York Times feature of Monday March 13. At first glance, the two
Business Insider stories couldn't be further apart in their general themes: You
Can Stop Worrying, which translates to, calm down, don't get hysterical, pay no
attention to those anti-nuclear fanatics who think that even microwave ovens
will kill you, versus the Death Toll Climbs Astronomically feature, which for
all practical purposes we can translate to Holy shit, brother! Run for your
life! Duck and Cover!
However, both stories serve as part of the unraveling global media
disinformation campaign about the ongoing nuclear catastrophe in Japan. The
primary imperatives of this campaign are economic. In other words, most of the
reportage out there about what is happening in Japan -- so far -- has been
anchored in western epistemological frameworks based in money, greed, private
profits and loss. The loss should not be interpreted to mean that people
(mostly we are talking about people NOT affected by the apocalypse in Japan)
care about who lives or dies, but rather that their primary concerns are their
financial balance sheets, their corporate images, their personal retirement
portfolios, and the fall of the Nikkei Index and Dow Jones trading they drool
over.
Sadly, the attitudes of many "news" writers (and their readers), government
officials, energy consultants, corporate executives, nuclear experts and
technicians, western humanitarian relief professionals (such as World Vision
careerists), or of environmentalists for nuclear power -- like scientist James
Lovelock -- and many other people who, for one reason or another, have had
something to say about the nukes crisis in Japan, or about how Japan's nuclear
misfortune can never become a Chernobyl, or how Three Mile Island didn't kill
anyone, or why the events in Japan, no matter how alarming, should not be
allowed to interrupt the "nuclear renaissance" touted by U.S. President Barrack
Obama, or something about the beauty of some nuke somewhere else, are all based
in self-interest, not the altruistic and compassionate concerns of all
humanity, of environmental stewardship or the preservation of all life on
earth, but in a self-righteous, arrogant and ignorant selfishness of the kind
that author David Ehrenfeld elaborated in his monumental work, The Arrogance of
Humanism.
Japanese are technical geniuses. The rail system and subways were precise: you
could set your watch by them. In 2003, their advanced magnetic levitation
Shinkansen bullet trains performed at 581 kilometers per hour (361 mph). If the
Japanese can't do, no one can. Yet today Japan is on fire -- the epicenter of
deadly radiation now emanating out of that sizable island. This is not about
Japan, folks, or national borders: its about all of us, everywhere.
SPENT FUEL POOL FOOLS
While the absence of cooling water facilitated the nuclear crises in Japan,
most likely some major reactor components (proven unsafe) also failed under the
seismic stresses of the 9.0 quake. Key components likely cracked or shattered.
The tsunami and huge aftershocks advanced the chaos. These factors were
complicated by the loss of offsite electrical power (an electrical BLACKOUT),
the failure of emergency diesel generators, and the subsequent loss-of-coolant
(water).
Embrittlement of nickel-based superalloys that comprise reactor internals was
flagged as a major safety issue as early as the 1960s, yet such problems were
bureaucratically dismissed, covered over, buried in paperwork and regulatory
studies produced by the NRC ("NUREG" documents), and ignored. Intergranular
stress corrosion cracking of BWR core shrouds (the core shroud is next to fuel
rods deep inside) is another major safety issue in GE designed BWRs built by
Hitachi at Fukushima, and these plague every BWR reactor in the U.S.
We don't know, however, and for many days we were offered the standard industry
refrain: no need to worry, no threat to public health and safety. BWR core
shroud cracking (NUREG-1544), reactor pressure vessel cracking (NUREG-1511),
embrittled components and aging (NUREG/CR-5939), cooling system failures
(NUREG/CR-6087), reactor containment isolation systems failures (NUREG/CR-6339)
-- all thoroughly documented.
The redundancy and ever-touted 'defense-in-depth' systems failed at Fukushima.
All over the U.S. such systems have been routinely disabled to minimize
electricity-generating outages, increase output power and maximize corporate
profits. There are as many possibilities of failures outside what we have been
spoon-fed -- the official sequence of events -- as there are dead people.
Amongst the most troubling and most deeply underplayed questions of the entire
crisis concern the Fukushima Spent Fuel Pools. These basin are packed with tons
of irradiated fuel rods that need to be cooled. One of the major postulated
accident scenarios involves a Loss-of-Coolant Accident (LOCA) to the reactor
core, but a LOCA event can also occur with a spent fuel pool. It has. Fires and
explosions in Japan. The Spent Fuel Pools at the six Fukushima reactors are NOT
inside primary containment. They are exposed. Burning. About to burn.
Reactors No. 4, 5, and 6 at Fukushima were shutdown when the earthquake struck.
After the water drained and the spent fuel became exposed, the pool at reactor
No. 4 caught fire, and continues to burn, as of Thursday March 17, releasing
massive amounts of radiation into the environment. The status of the other six
spent fuel pools at Fukushima is unknown. A courageous U.S. journalist Rachel
Maddow explored the spent fuel pool issue with a former government official.
The most important, critical point made by Princeton professor Frank Von Hippel
occurs at minute 14:19 -- where Rachel Maddow talks over him: these are
LONG-LIFE RADIONUCLIDES being emitted from the spent fuel pool(s). Isotopes of
cesium: Cs-137 has a half-life of 30 years and will be around and hot for
decades.
How much disaster are we talking about? The atomic bomb that exploded at
Hiroshima created about 2000 curies of radioactivity. The spent fuel pools at
Vermont Yankee Nuclear Plant (U.S.) are said to hold about 75 million curies.
There are six spent fuel pools at Fukushima, but the numbers of tons of fuel
rods in each have not been made public.
The Nuclear Information and Resource Service (NIRS) did the math: If
Fukushima's Reactor No. 4 operated for 35 years and produced 30 tons of
irradiated fuel per year and each ton is equivalent to 24 times the amount of
cesium-137 produced by the Hiroshima bomb, then each fuel pool could contain on
the order of 24,000 times the amount of cesium-137 produced by the Hiroshima
bomb, if all the produced irradiated fuel remains in the fuel pool.
Nuclear stupidity No. 1: the Fukushima reactor buildings are square (not
circular) and had to absorb the force of the tsunami wave straight on.
Stupidity No. 2: six reactors clustered too close together. Stupidity No. 3: no
shoreline protection against a tsunami. Stupidity No. 4: reactors sited on
earthquake faults. Stupidity No. 5: assumptions and calculations proving that
the reactor, prior to its construction, could withstand anything that nature
threw at it. Stupidity No. 6: it didn't begin in Japan: the industry, with all
its corruptions, false assumptions and technological hubris, was born in
secrecy in the United States of America.
Stupidity No. 125: spent fuel pools are packed too tightly, as is
well-established by industry documents, for economic reasons, discarding safety
concerns. Stupidity No. 458: the Spent Fuel Pools at Fukushima are suspended up
high inside the reactor buildings secondary containment -- the same buildings
whose roofs are blowing off! Are we to believe that the massive explosions that
were captured on film, and others that were not, did not damage these elevated
time bombs?
How many stupidities do we need to admit before we admit that it can happen in
the United States and Europe and Canada too? Imagine those courageous Japanese
nuclear workers at Fukushima -- sacrificing their lives! -- trying to save
their families, Japan and the rest of us from our unprecedented stupidity!
During World War II they were called kamikazis and we have always portrayed them
as terrorists: they were soldiers and pilots sacrificing their lives for the
sake of their nation. Well, these heroic men and women sacrificing themselves
at Fukushima have my deepest respect.
There is an ocean adjacent to the Fukushima complex, and yet the reactors and
fuel pools cannot be kept cool. Impossible. The huge heat sink necessary to
cool the melting fuel is not available. This is not about earthquakes and
tsunamis -- it is about loss of off-site power, backup generators and emergency
systems that occur in a blackout. Do electrical outages and blackouts occur
anywhere else? Blizzards? Tornadoes? Hurricanes? The world is seeing more and
more extreme and unpredictable weather. Claims that a serious nuclear
'accident' cannot happen in the U.S., Europe or Canada are false, and nuclear
executives know it. That is why corporations refused at first to get into the
nuclear power business, until the U.S. Government indemnified them with the
Price Andersen Act (1957).
"What this [Fukushima] station suffered was a station blackout," says Deb Katz
of the Citizens Awareness Network, who helped shut down Yankee Atomic in Rowe
Massachusetts, "and the backup safety systems that were supposed to keep it
operational -- the backup diesel generators -- failed. This can happen without
an earthquake. A midwest [U.S.] power company caused the northeast grid to fail
a few years ago; a flood or a terrorist attack could do the same. We could then
experience a similar slow motion catastrophe though not on the grand scale of
the Japanese site with its 6 nukes."
A LONG HISTORY OF DECEPTION
Like the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and the International Atomic
Energy Agency, Japanese officials have a long history of covering up ugly
nuclear realities. In a recent WikiLeaks diplomatic cable, politician Taro
Kono, a high-profile member of Japan's lower house, told U.S. diplomats that
the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (MITI) -- the Japanese government
department responsible for nuclear energy -- has been "covering up nuclear
accidents and obscuring the true costs and problems associated with the nuclear
industry." In 2002 "the chairman and four executives of TEPCO, the company that
owns the stricken Fukushima plant, resigned after reports that safety records
were falsified."
Such singular but remarkable events follow a pattern of wholesale U.S.
cover-ups that define the industry as secretive and criminal, and they involve
shoddy equipment, human incompetence, unsafe designs, inadequate safety
measures, and economic decisions that have occurred since the very beginining
of Japan's nuclear power era -- which itself was born out of the bombing of
Hiroshima and Nagasaki with U.S.-made weapons of mass destruction.
The control room at the Watts Bar Nuclear Power Station, Tennessee.
Photo c. keith harmon snow, 1994.
In the 1960's, TEPCO planned to build a reactor outside Kashiwazaki city:
nuclear officials told the local community, for example, that radioactivity
from the plant would increase rice cultivation and the coloring of the carp (a
delicacy): seven reactors were eventually built there. In June 1973,
radioactive waste water leaked from a storage tank at Fukushima's reactor No.
1. In July 1974, Kansai Electric asked Westinghouse Corporation to replace the
steam generator of one of Kansai's two Mihama reactors after Mihama I
experienced four major shutdowns in less than four years.
In September 1974, following the emergency shutdown of 21 of the then 55 U.S.
reactors due to radioactive leaks at the Illinois Dresden Reactor No. 1,
Japanese officials inspected their six Boiling Water Reactors (BWRs), similar
to the Dresden BWR, and they found similar defects at Fukushima I and Hamaoka.
Ditto, 1975: emergency shutdown's in the U.S. prompted inspections that
discovered Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS) problems at the Fukushima I
and Tsuruga BWR reactors. Japan's Mihama reactors were plagued with radioactive
'leaks' and faulty equipment that prompted Kansai officials to demand a refund
from U.S. contractor Westinghouse Corporation. The Mihama Pressurized Water
Reactors (PWRs) have been scrammed and shutdown and leaked. The accident at the
Mihama Reactor No. 3 on 9 August 2004 was previously considered Japan's worst
nuclear accident: there was no tsunami, and no earthquake.
Japan's fleet of white elephant nukes only grew more problematic. From April to
September 1977, six of Japan's fourteen reactors were shutdown. Japanese
corporations joined with Westinghouse and General Electric in the 1980's to
export their destructive technology to other countries, mostly targeting the
so-called Third World. Before 1979 there were some 25 reactors under
construction or completed in Japan, and until last week there were 55 operating
reactors. In 2006, GE and Hitachi Corporation teamed up to create three joint
venture nuclear companies to expand nukes in North America.
One fact is certain: we have already been massively lied to about a massive and
still unfolding nuclear disaster. The radiation releases from some four to six
nuclear reactors in collapse are already known to be excessive, described by
reputable experts as "worse than Three Mile Island but not as bad as
Chernobyl." It may be worse than Chernobyl yet.
Additional radiation has been reported at the Onagawa complex, but this was
explained away as wind-blown radioactivity from the Fukushima complex.
Meanwhile, in the same reports, officials said that radiation was not leaking
from Fukushima, or it was minimal, and there was no cause for alarm.
The core of the nuclear reactor at Tennessee Valley Authority's Unit 2
Pressurized
Water Reactor (PWR) prior to irradiation. Photo c. keith harmon snow, 1994.
After several days of lies and distortions and official government censorship,
reports appeared under the headlines Japan radiation leaks feared as nuclear
experts point to possible cover-up. Reports also began citing partial meltdowns
of nuclear fuel rods. The threat of meltdown is real, it has been happening to
some degree, and it has already occurred far more than we have been told. The
physical and thermonuclear states of materials and systems and the spread of
radioactivity at Japan's reactors remains shrouded in disinformation and
silence.
THE CLEAN AND GREEN PROPAGANDA
Of course, technology gurus and corporate executives and financial consultants
are hysterical, claiming there were no deaths from Three Mile Island and that
deaths at Chernobyl are exaggerated by the mass media. These claims are false.
The new book, Chernobyl: Consequences of the Catastrophe for People and the
Environment provides irrefutable evidence of massive loss of life.
"The book is solidly based -- on health data, radiological surveys and
scientific reports -- some 5,000 in al," says journalist Karl Grossman. "It
concludes that based on records now available, some 985,000 people died, mainly
of cancer, as a result of the Chernobyl accident. That is between when the
accident occurred in 1986 and 2004. More deaths, it projects, will follow."
James Lovelock, author of the renowned GAIA Hypothesis, is a celebrated
environmentalist for nuclear energy peddling nuclear power as a clean, green,
renewable energy source of the future. However, Lovelock has a long history
working for NASA -- the outer-space division of the Pentagon -- and is deeply
enmeshed in the western epistemological framework.
Commenting on Japan's nuclear crisis, Lovelock said that people were
'prejudiced' against nuclear power unreasonably. "It is very safe," he said.
Chernobyl, for instance, was "an idiotic mess-up that could only have occurred
in the Soviet Union", and according to UN estimates had killed only about 56
people. More people are routinely killed in oil refineries and coal mines, he
pointed out."
James Lovelock's Chernobyl statement should immediately discredit him as a
quack: Even the Nuclear Regulatory Commission is unwilling to go on record
claiming anything less than many, many deaths. Further, Lovelock's comment
about the 'idiotic mess-up' by Russians is inherently racist: the Russians were
the first to put a satellite (Sputnik) into orbit, for example, and NASA
collaborated with the Russian MIR Space Station, which broke all kinds of
records.
Lovelock suggests that nuclear reactors are our only hope to curtail global
climate change, and that this may involve, for example, the 'suspension of
democracy'. However, democracy has been long since suspended for many of the
earths people and species -- forced to live and die with our burgeoning wastes,
consumption and exploitation. Lovelock's analysis is patently false --
contaminated by his own inability to see beyond his privilege and
self-interests.
Not convinced? Lovelock has also reportedly stated, wrongheadedly: "One of the
striking things about places heavily contaminated by radioactive nuclides is
the richness of their wildlife. This is true of the land around Chernobyl, the
bomb test sites of the Pacific, and areas near the United States' Savannah River
nuclear weapons plant of the Second World War."
Tell this to the mutant babies, weak-spined and deformed children from the
Chernobyl killing zones, chronicled in Russian filmmaker Vladimir Kuznetsov's,
"While We Are Still Alive, and to the people of Bikini Atoll whose stolen island
is officially acknowledged to be highly contaminated. Savannah River is another
SUPERFUND site.
The nuclear power cycle involves disease, despair and death from the uranium
mining to daily operations to the nuclear waste "'dumping'. Uranium mines in
Niger that have built France's entire nuclear complex are toxic wastelands
spreading radiotoxins across north and sub-Saharan Africa. The Tuareg and
Toubou nomads have been completely shattered by the confiscation, exploitation
and irradiation of their lands by the nuclear complex. Native Americans
continue to suffer massive epidemics of disease, contamination and confiscation
of lands in the Secret Nuclear War at the American Ground Zero: the nuclear
complex has compounded the native American genocide begun in 1492. Daily
contamination releases into water, soil and air occur at every operating
nuclear reactor in the world. There is no 'disposal' of deadly nuclear toxins
that now exist to perpetuity, and yet wastes are typically dumped on poor
communities like Barnwell, South Carolina, or native American lands.
Out of sight, out of mind: nuclear poisons are colorless, odorless, and deadly.
START WORRYING, HERE'S WHY
The writing You Can Stop Worrying About A Radiation Disaster in Japan -- Here's
Why is packed full of disinformation and technical jargon, masked as scientific
expertise, meant to confound, confuse and scientifically impress the
un-technical (concerned) reader. The author at first did not identify himself,
which is a tactic many people use so that they do not have to take
responsibility, or worry about being held accountable. Appended as a sort of
disclaimer to the article that morphed out of the comment we find the
statement: "Since posting this, we have learned that it was written by Dr. Josef
Oehmen, a research scientist at MIT."
In the nuclear arena, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is known
for the infamous Nuclear Reactor Safety Study (WASH 1400), chaired by MIT
nuclear scientist Norman P. Rasmussen (commonly known asThe Rasmussen Report),
that whitewashed the massive flaws and safety failures of a burgeoning,
secretive, incestuous nuclear power industry, even while it exposed them to
some degree.
According to a Nuclear Information and Resource Service fact sheet on Fukushima,
in 1986, Harold Denton, then the NRC's top safety official, told an industry
trade group that the GE "Mark I [BWR] containment, especially being smaller
with lower design pressure, in spite of the suppression pool, if you look at
the WASH 1400 safety study, you'll find something like a 90% probability of
that containment failing."
Produced at the height of the United States' anti-nuclear movement in 1974, the
Rasmussen Report downplayed the risk of nuclear accidents and polished the
image of a technologically diseased industry. The stridently pro-nuclear MIT
has spent billions of taxpayers dollars on secretive and highly biased research
programs of all things nuclear. MIT is also a known hotbed of the Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA), with a revolving door from MIT to government to the
CIA.
"I have been reading every news release on the incident since the earthquake,"
wrote MIT's Dr. Josef Oehmen in his initial post of March 12. "There has not
been one single report that was accurate and free of errors... By 'not free of
errors' I do not refer to tendentious anti-nuclear journalism - that is quite
normal these days. By 'not free of errors' I mean blatant errors regarding
physics and natural law, as well as gross misinterpretation of facts, due to an
obvious lack of fundamental and basic understanding of the way nuclear reactors
are build and operated. I have read a 3 page report on CNN where every single
paragraph contained an error."
Turns out Dr. Oehmen's report had so many errors, and yet was so widely
regurgitated, that it was taken over by MIT's nuclear experts. Dr. Oehmen
employs the standard ruse of claiming that the press, which can very easily be
shown to as stridently pro-nuclear as MIT itself, is instead plagued by
"tendentious anti-nuclear journalism -- that is quite normal these days." He
then explains nuclear power (wrongly) arriving at last at his definitive
statement that, "I repeat, there was and will *not* be any significant release
of radioactivity from the damaged Japanese reactors."
Pollution off the coast of Japan caused large scale fishkills.
Photo c. keith harmon snow, 1992.
"The first 'type' of radioactive material is the uranium in the fuel rods,"
wrote Dr. Oehmen, "plus the intermediate radioactive elements that the uranium
splits into, also inside the fuel rod (Cesium and Iodine). There is a second
type of radioactive material created, outside the fuel rods. The big main
difference up front: Those radioactive materials have a very short half-life,
that means that they decay very fast and split into non-radioactive materials.
By fast I mean seconds. So if these radioactive materials are released into the
environment, yes, radioactivity was released, but no, it is not dangerous, at
all. Why? By the time you spelled "R-A-D-I-O-N-U-C-L-I-D-E", they will be
harmless, because they will have split up into non radioactive elements..."
It takes about five seconds to spell R-A-D-I-O-N-U-C-L-I-D-E and it takes about
the same amount of time to read a chart (below) which shows the actual
lifetimes and half-lives of radioisotopes that people need to be concerned
about today.
Not only does Dr. Oehmen intentionally misinform people about the inherent
design flaws and potential failures of nuclear reactors and subsystems, but he
knowingly disinforms about the potential for serious health consequences and
the radioactive contaminants that are typically released during a nuclear power
accident. While millions of people in Japan are suffering the personal
psychological terror of a possible nuclear holocaust, the fears and horrors of
life and death from a natural disaster, starvation and thirst, and radioactive
poisoning. Dr. Joseph Oehmen -- safe in Boston Massachusetts -- has been been
boasting about his blog post -- equally popular with people who hate it and love
it -- which spread like a virus on the Internet.
During nuclear fission, the uranium from the fuel rods splits into many
radioactive fission products that can then escape during a nuclear power
'event'. These include dangerous Noble Gases (xenon and krypton); Hallogens
(including iodines and bromines); Alkali Metals (including cesium 137); Alkaline
earths (including barium 133 and strontium 90) and the elements Tellurium and
Ruthenium. Some fissionable elements decay rapidly and are inconsequential
during releases, but some decay into other, more deadly nuclides. The most
dangerous nuclides have half-lives in days (I-131 = 8 days), years (Cs-137 = 30
years) or centuries (Pu-239 = 24,000 years). Half-life is the time it takes for
one-half of the material to decay -- lest we forget that the other half is
still present.
Tables 17.2 and 17.3 from: A Guide to Nuclear Power Technology (Wiley, 1984).
All of these fissionable products are potentially released and they have
varying degrees of half-lives, mobility, migration and toxicity depending on
factors like atmospheric conditions, temperature of the reactor core and
operating capacity (megawatts) at shutdown, and the presence of coolants. The
most dangerous of these are iodine 131 (I-131), cesium 137 (Cs-137), strontium
90 (Sr-90), cobalt 60 (Co-60) and plutonium 239 (Pu-239). All of these
negatively affect the human body and all of these have been released in nuclear
power 'accidents', during venting of radioactive steam or flushing of
radioactive water, and other 'events'. Another deadly isotope which seems to
consistently 'escape' from nuclear power sites is cobalt 60 (Co-60), half-life
5.2 years. Co-60 accumulates and migrates through steam generator tubes and
other secondary coolant processes, in core shrouds and reactor pressure
vessels, and many of the other components of nuclear reactors whose histories
of failures are thoroughly documented.
Is radiation leaking in Japan? Yes and no. The term 'leak' suggests air
squeaking out of a balloon. In Japan we have leaks, here and there, but we also
have explosions, fires and other phenomena that create massive radioactive
emissions. To say 'leak' is to downplay what is happening. The balloons in
Japan have burst: primary containment has been breached at Reactor No. 3 and at
least one spent fuel pool is burning up. With the walls blown out and roof
blown off, it seems at least one other spent fuel pool is gone or going.
Nuclear advocates deride and dismiss public ignorance about radionuclides like,
for example, the noble gases. Nuclear advocates frequently state that both
xenon and krypton decay and disappear in a matter of seconds or minutes. What
they don't tell us is that these isotopes decay into daughter isotopes that are
extremely deadly emitters. Many credible physicians, scientists and other
nuclear experts -- free of the self-interests of nuclear profits, academic
sponsorship or career advancement -- have outlined the absence of
epidemiological studies of certain radionuclides emitted or flushed at nuclear
reactors. Dr. Helen Caldicott has elaborated the detrimental health effects of
the noble gases xenon (Xe) and krypton (Kr), and she notes that these have
appearance hundreds of miles from reactors believed to have emitted them.
• Xenon 137, with a half-life of 3.9 minutes, converts almost immediately to
the notoriously dangerous cesium 137 with a half-life of thirty years.
>>• Krypton 90, half-life of 33 seconds, decays to rubidium 90, half-life of 2.9
>>minutes, then to the medically toxic strontium 90, half-life of twenty-eight
>>years.
>>
>>• Xenon 135 decays to cesium 135 with an incredibly long half-life of 3 million
>>years.
>>
>>• Large amounts of xenon 133 are released at operating reactors, and although it
>>has a relatively short half-life of 5.3 days, it remains radioactive for 106
>>days.
>>
>>• Krypton 85, which has a half-life of 10.4 years, is a powerful gamma radiation
>>emitter.
>>
>>• Argon 39 has a 265-year half-life.
>>
"Other dangerous noble gases include xenon 141,143 and 144, which decay to
cerium 141,143 and 144," Dr. Helen Caldicott reports in Nuclear Power is Not
the Answer. "According to the National Council on Radiation Protection (NCRP
Report No. 60) these three cerium isotopes,which are beta emitters,are
abundant products of nuclear fission reactions and have moderately long
half-lives. They bio-concentrate in the food chain, and they irradiate the
lung, liver, skeleton, and gastrointestinal tract, where they act as potent
carcinogens."
On March 14 Physicians for Social Responsibility (PSR) outlined the risks from
Japan. Iodine 131 migrates in air and is known for causing thyroid cancers,
especially in children. Strontium 90 causes different cancers. Cesium 137
concetrates in bone and causes leukemia. Microscopic particles of plutonium 239
cause lung cancer if inhaled and Pu-239 kills instantly in any sizeble dose.
Areas contaminated by plutonium will have to be abandoned -- as happened at
Chernobyl.
"Since 2010, Fukushima Daiichi Unit-3 reactor had been using mixed-oxide fuel
(also called plutonium fuel or MOX)," PSR reported, in Japan's Nuclear Crises
Worsens, "which is even more dangerous to the public than a severe accident
with uranium fuel. Plutonium fuel contains plutonium and other very toxic
actinides that would increase the number of resulting cancers. Current reports
say that this fuel has been exposed to air."
"Pressure in at least two of the reactors have reported to be well above normal
levels," continued PSR, "and the reactor operator, Tokyo Electric Power
Company, released some of the pressure by venting radioactive vapor from the
containment structure. In addition, the radionuclide cesium has been
reportedly found outside the reactor, which indicates that there has been fuel
damage."
The proponents of nuclear power have used all kinds of disinformation and
tactics to protect the industry -- compelling the nuclear complex to arm guards
to 'protect' these secrets and to 'protect' civilian reactors. It is not only
'terrorists' that the nuclear establishment seeks to protect us from: the armed
guards and classified documents are to prevent the public from learning the
truth about the destruction of documents, the disappearing of evidence, the
falsification of reports and records, the calculated fudging of risk and safety
assessments. There have been countless exposes, such as Daniel Ford's 1982 book
The Cult of the Atom: The Secret Papers of the Atomic Energy Commission.
FALSE STATEMENTS AND PREMATURE ASSURANCES
The original New York Times story, Death Toll Estimate in Japan Soars as Relief
Efforts Intensify (retitled by Business Insider, commented on by Dr. Joseph
Oehmen), follows the patterns of the media and government begun on DAY ONE,
wherein authorities offered false assurances, premature evaluations, and
outright lies. These officials -- and the media that quoted them -- repeatedly
reiterated that there was no cause to worry. At first, no radiation was
released, we were told, over and over, even though, admittedly, there were some
slight reactor problems here and there. Then there were explosions, but still
the radiation levels were normal, or, well, maybe there was a puff of steam,
which we were told was a hydrogen blast, but radiation monitors showed nothing,
and there was no threat to the public health or safety.
The Japanese Government soon dispatched health and rescue teams dressed in
white moon suits and breathing through respirators and hauling around geiger
counters to measure radiation levels in frightened children, but still, no
radiation was released, they chanted, no cause for alarm, the media reported. A
handful of citizens reported to the hospital showing signs of radiation
poising, but still there were 'no serious radiation concerns', officials were
everywhere quoted, or else what little radiation was released was compared to
what you might get riding on a school bus in the sunshine. While evacuating
thousands of people in the 20 kilometer zone (12 miles) around Fukushima, on
the one hand, the government continued to tell people that the public was not
at risk, on the other, and the media continued to report the lie, as they have
always done, and still do, with radiation emergencies in the United States.
For example, on November 23, 2009, a radioactive contamination at Three Mile
Island led to a Reuters news report titled Federal Officials: Radiation Leak At
Three Mile Island No Threat to Public Safety. Like the 'news reportage' coming
out of Japan, the Three Mile Island leak story was bereft of any discussion,
analysis, counterpoint or critique from anyone. Journalists who collaborate
with the western English-language news-consuming media have no comprehension of
the technological issues, the industry cover-ups, the deceptions, the
bureaucratic inertia or the radiological poisons produced and the concomitant
epidemics of disease clustered around nukes. They have swallowed the industry
slogans and green-washing for so long that their capacity to provide
comprehensive, informed, investigative reportage is less than zero. Hence we
find innocent [sic] people like CNN's Anderson Cooper (360) reporting from 100
kilometers north of Fukushima and then freaking out and running for their lives
from the invisible killer: radiation. Meanwhile, CNN cuts back-and-forth from
Cooper to Jim Walsh -- 'our nuclear expert and CNN contributor' -- who
arrogantly reassures the increasingly anxious Anderson Cooper that everything
is under control and the blasts and white smoke are of no concern.
"We had an explosion," MIT's Dr. Jim Walsh reports, the Boston, Massachusetts
skyline and the Prudential Center skyscrapers glimmering brightly behind him.
"It turned out that explosion did not compromise the [nuclear] core facility,"
he guesses (minute 29). Walsh immediately betrays his speculation a few minutes
later (minute 59). "Hopefully [emphasis added], it's just the outer structure,
and has left unaffected the reactor, and unaffected the containment vessel.
Because if it were to affect those things...uh... that would be bad news..."
"The subtext here is Should I Get Out of Here?" interrupts the alarmed Anderson
Cooper, in the live on-the-air broadcast. Of course, from this point on the
western press increasingly focuses the public's attention on the trials and
tribulations and death-defying escape of the courageous [white] investigative
reporter, Anderson Cooper.
"I hear you Anderson," responds expert Jim Walsh, chuckling. "I want to err on
the side of caution for you here, Anderson." Walsh is barely able to contain
his laughter as he sells Cooper out. "Uh, ah, my guess is that you are O.K. But
I don't want you to sue me if I am wrong. But, uh, I'm inclined that you're
O.K."
"There have been release of..uh..uh...I guess a gas," Cooper continues, "and
correct me, I flunked science... There have been releases out over the
ocean...why were they doing these controlled releases?"
Dr. Jim Walsh then pontificates that radiation releases that ostensibly drift
out over the ocean -- releases questioned by the ill-prepared and uneducated
Cooper -- are 'mildly radioactive', unwanted but not dangerous, in any case,
that they are being screened for dangerous radonuclides by the Japanese reactor
experts, and "it's not going to be a major health threat."
Nonsense! Here is a simultaneous catastrophe beyond human comprehension: At
least six nuclear reactors in various states of collapse, out-of-control, and
in partial meltdown, and at least one even more deadly spent fuel pool
overheating and burning, amidst the apocalypse from the original Richter 9.0
earthquake, the Richter 5.0 and 6.0 aftershocks, the Tsunami, the massive death
toll, the lack of emergency vehicles and spreading radioactivity, the fires,
the melting Spent Fuel Pools -- they are not "screening" radioactive releases
which, in any case, are now uncontrolled.
Of course, according to his own biography, CNN's nuclear consultant, Dr. Jim
Walsh, an expert in international security and a Research Associate at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Security Studies Program (SSP) -- which
also shares U.S. special forces as 'research fellows'. He is published and
selected as the chosen expert by the major U.S. and European media. Dr. Jim
Walsh is the former Executive Director of the Managing the Atom project at
Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government, and a visiting
scholar at the Center for Global Security Research at Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory -- one of our Department of Energy SUPERFUND sites, deep
down the dark [nuclear] rabbit hole. Dr. Jim Walsh is another government spook.
For another example, "[T]he most urgent worries concerned the failures at two
reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant," the New York Times
wrote, in Death Toll Estimate in Japan Soars as Relief Efforts Intensify,
"where engineers were still struggling to avert meltdowns and where some
radiation had already leaked. An explosion at one of the reactors on Monday did
not appear to have harmed it, Japanese officials said."
In one sentence we are told that a nuclear meltdown may be imminent, and in
the next sentence, same paragraph, Japanese officials assured the public (the
New York Times backed them up) that an explosion occurred but the reactor was
not harmed. Is this believable? When the Japanese nuke experts took the drastic
measure of pumping seawater into the reactors they knew that the reactors would
be ruined forever. Given the economics of such a choice -- billions upon
billions of Japanese yen destroyed forever -- we can infer that the situation
is beyond grave: the Fukushima area is now a permanent sacrifice zone: people,
wildlife, land has been sacrificed to the Gods of nuclear technology.
"We have no evidence of harmful radiation," deputy Cabinet secretary Noriyuki
Shikata told reporters after one of the recent reactor building explosions.
Environmental activists in the area of the Fukushima reactors began to cry foul
after finding that radiation monitoring stations were not operating. At the
top of the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) Monitoring Website it said
"monitoring goes on around the clock year round" and at the bottom it said
"THIS SYSTEM IS CURRENTLY SHUTDOWN." Activists believed that TEPCO was
downplaying radioactive releases. At the same time, TEPCO was announcing that
it planned to vent the containment [vessel] to relieve the pressure, which
caused releases of radioactivity into the air.
On Wednesday March 16, National Public Radio reported that "the chief of the
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission said that all the water is gone from one of
the spent fuel pools at Japan's most troubled nuclear plant, but Japanese
officials denied it." Of course, National Public Radio has been heavily
subsidized by the nuclear power industry and has consistently advanced the
nuclear industry agenda.
More nonsense: Radiation from Japan's troubled nuclear reactors has virtually no
chance of reaching the U.S. -- the West Coast, Alaska or other locations -- the
Nuclear Regulatory Commission said Tuesday March 15. (Note that they don't want
to disturb the tourist industry, so they say nothing about Hawaii.) The
statement from the NRC said that "the 'small' radiation releases so far [sic]
from the Japanese reactors has been blown out to sea, away from populated
areas."
On Wednesday March 16, the United Nations Comprehensive Test Ban treaty
Organization reported that a radiation plume from Japan nukes would hit Southern
California late Friday. Of course, health and NRC officials say it poses very
little risk.
DISTANCING U.S. NUKE INDUSTRY FROM JAPAN
NBC News on Wednesday evening (March 16) ran several short 'news' clips about
Japan's nuclear crises. One of these was clearly intended to distance General
Electric and the nuclear Regulatory Commission from Japan, a sort of betrayal
of the culture of secrecy and their historically incestuous relationship. Why?
To perform damage control, improve investor confidence, assuage public fears of
a similar catastrophe at one of the 110 reactors in the U.S.
The NBC broadcast began by pointing out that the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC) has advised U.S. citizens who are within 50 miles (80
kilometers) of the Fukushima reactors to evacuate or stay indoors. The U.S. set
a higher standard, and the news went on to promote the idea that Japanese
officialdom cannot be trusted, but U.S. officialdom can.
Then the NBC News reporter, Lester Holt, was shown being scanned for radiation
after returning from the Sendai area: no contamination on his body, but his
"shoe bottoms [soles] contained slightly elevated amounts of radiation, but of
no danger to us," he said. Again, the standard tactic of reporting that
contamination has occurred -- this time it is on his shoes -- but that it is of
no danger. Furthering the myths about radioactivity and its deadly means of
spreading disease, the shoe bottom problem was nothing a little soap and elbow
grease couldn't fix. And so, later in the hour, they showed the shoes being
scrubbed and everything being returned to [business as] normal.
NBC followed the news tidbits about radioactive shoes with pictures of
Fukushima reactors -- buildings with their roofs blown apart -- accompanied
with assertions that there is a POSSIBLE breach of containment at the Fukushima
Reactor No. 2, and that a breach of Reactor No. 3 containment vessel is
CONFIRMED.
View image
Cut to the U.S. Congress, where NBC brings us a very, very short clip from a
special Senate hearing held on Wednesday March 16. Suddenly the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission (NRC) is awake, and they care, and they are telling an
equally awake and suddenly concerned U.S. Congress that they believe that Japan
has covered up the extent of the nuclear disaster.
"Radiation levels are extremely high," proclaims NRC chief Dr. Gregory B.
Jaczko. The spent fuel pools are dry. Secondary containment at the reactor [No.
3] has been breached, but Tokyo is denying this."
Finally, NBC informs its viewers, in passing, that General Electric -- the
designer and salesmen of the GE Mark I Boiling Water reactors that General
Electric dumped on Fukushima back in the 1970s -- is a part owner of MSNBC.
Full disclosure, of course.
Suddenly the 'news' shifted to big bold banners flashed across the TV screen in
big blue fonts. These banners remind good, tax-paying and law-abiding citizens
-- good people watching the evening news after a hard day's work -- that GE has
reviewed the safety concerns that were previously raised about GE BWR reactors,
and so reactors in the U.S. are safe. It was no longer news: it was a public
relations ploy, a photo op for GE to improve its image, right out of George
Orwell's 1984.
The latest psychological operation underway is to convince and reassure the
U.S. public and English-language speaking world that General Electric is not
responsible for what is happening in Japan; that U.S.-based G.E.-designed
reactors elsewhere, being of the same age and design, are not going to have the
same problems as reactors in Japan. The message is also that the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission runs a tight ship, that oversight is comprehensive and
thorough, people are doing their jobs, and that the nuclear industry in the
U.S. is nothing like the secretive and bungling industry in Japan.
While the message is racist at its [nuclear] core, nothing could be further
from the truth. It can happen here. San Onofre. Diablo Canyon. Vermont Yankee.
There have been all kinds of warning signs. It won't be a tsunami, on the back
of an earthquake, or maybe it will. It will be a BLACKOUT scenario of some
kind, as it is in Japan.
In the Congressional Hearing, Senator Barbara Boxer was suddenly awake, and
suddenly concerned, and suddenly the U.S. Congress is going to straighten this
all out and protect us. The U.S. Senate Hearings began with some grandstanding
by U.S. Senator Barbara Boxer (D-CA), whose jabs were directed at Republicans,
but in the end she asked a few questions.
The next speaker, Senator James Inhofe (R-Okla) reads a garbage speech about
how wonderful the NRC is and how safe are U.S. reactors. Our first and foremost
concern is safety, he says, and we must continue to develop and site and
license and operate new reactors world wide. "We've delayed for 30 years now.
So I think that we certainly don't want to slow down, let's keep going."
The hearing was completely corporate, one Senate official citing recent New York
Times stories that have suddenly awoken them (the Senators) to the many warnings
that had previously occurred. My God, we didn't know. Meanwhile, the NRC
Chairman testified that the NRC can not attribute a single death to the nuclear
accident at Three Mile Island.
A few months ago, President Obama signed some 8.5 billion dollar loan
guarantees for a nuclear reactor construction project for U.S. nuclear
corporation Southern Company, in partnership with the Tokyo Electric Power
Company (TEPCO).
Of course, the Price Andersen Act, passed in 1957, indemnifies nuclear
utilities and reactor operators from all lawsuits, financial liability or
related responsibility.
Everything suggests that it will be business as usual. Destabilization,
destruction, war and catastrophe have always been turned into a big business
for the United States of America. Across the ocean tens of thousands of people
are protesting in Germany and France and Briton. Here, even the discussion is
off course. The wrong questions are being asked and the wrong people are
answering them. Instead of talking about limits to growth, the focus is on
expansion, profits, trade and so-called progress. Why would this situation be
any different? As Senator Barbara Boxer eventually said: we should be humbled.
Perhaps the worst horror of all is that people trapped in the contaminated
zones are now being shunned by outsiders, including aid organizations. Radiation
fears, mingled with a sick sense of abandonment, reported the Los Angeles Times,
as people are afraid to help them. People in the evacuation zones - elders and
those without fuel or transport -- are geting no help, and no information. We
should be humbled.
Keith Harmon Snow is a war correspondent, photographer and independent
investigator, and a four time (2003, 2006, 2007, 2010) Project Censored award
winner. He is also the 2009 Regent's Lecturer in Law & Society at the
University of California Santa Barbara, recognized for over a decade of work,
outside of academia, contesting official narratives on war crimes, crimes
against humanity and genocide while also working as a genocide investigator for
the United Nations and other bodies. From 1985 to 1989, he worked as Engineer,
and then Manager, GE Aerospace Electronics Laboratories, Syracuse NY. He has
three papers published in the journals of the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
Global Research Articles by Keith Harmon Snow