[dinosaur] Mammal recovery after K-Pg extinction happened fast + NOVA Rise of the Mammals
Ben Creisler <[email protected]>
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Ben Creisler [email protected] New papers: Free pdf: T. R. Lyson, I. M. Miller, A. D. Bercovici, K. Weissenburger, A. J. Fuentes, W. C. Clyde, J. W. Hagadorn, M. J. Butrim, K. R. Johnson, R. F. Fleming, R. S. Barclay, S. A. Maccracken, B. Lloyd, G. P. Wilson, D. W. Krause & S. G. B. Chester (2019) Exceptional continental record of biotic recovery after the Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction. Science: eaay2268 (advance online publication) DOI: 10.1126/science.aay2268 https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_early_2019_10_23_science.aay2268&d=DwIFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=z3Tezq4hCAzC9oz9-Djd97Og2mZf-oUt4dJ1g6yCZTw&s=tWSbhoOrBj-UnnWm5FWceB2VWhhaisL5pHjoVKdmzcQ&e= Free pdf: https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_early_2019_10_23_science.aay2268https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_early_2019_10_23_science.aay2268_tab-2Dpdf&d=DwIFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=z3Tezq4hCAzC9oz9-Djd97Og2mZf-oUt4dJ1g6yCZTw&s=upIkg6uuE4mthlFO_aIrMh0qLTyu72saJaZJyya2l2M&e= We report a time-calibrated stratigraphic section in Colorado that contains unusually complete fossils of mammals, reptiles, and plants, and elucidates the drivers and tempo of biotic recovery during the poorly known first million years after the Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction (KPgE). Within ~100 thousand years (ka) post-KPgE, mammalian taxonomic richness doubled and maximum mammalian body mass increased to near pre-KPgE levels. A three-fold increase in maximum mammalian body mass and dietary niche specialization occurred at ~300 ka post-KPgE, concomitant with increased megafloral standing species richness. The appearance of additional large mammals occurred by ~700 ka post-KPgE, coincident with the first appearance of Leguminosae (bean family). These concurrent plant and mammal originations and body mass shifts coincide with warming intervals, suggesting climate influenced post-KPgE biotic recovery. ===== Elizabeth Pennisi (2019) How life blossomed after the dinosaurs died. Science 366(6464): 409 DOI: 10.1126/science.366.6464.409 https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_366_6464_409&d=DwIFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=z3Tezq4hCAzC9oz9-Djd97Og2mZf-oUt4dJ1g6yCZTw&s=THtTvWSk3n14sqrrALEiP47lgOW58hySBnAiuA6L01M&e= Researchers have discovered that Corral Bluffs, 100 kilometers from Denver, provides a well-dated fossil treasure trove that has revealed how life recovered from the impact of a giant asteroid 66 million years ago. Unlike many fossil sites from the era just after the dinosaurs went extinct, Corral Bluffs' marine shale preserves a complete plant, animal, and environmental record. The team was able to establish high-resolution dating of the layers there, using pollen to pinpoint when the asteroid hit and other methods to establish key timepoints. At first, ferns and animals no bigger than 6 kilograms dominated that landscape, but by 100,000 years later, palms had taken over and mammals were twice as big and more diverse. This trend continued, fueled by the rise of new kinds of plants and particularly by the appearance of protein-rich legumes. The findings will help researchers understand what may happen with the mass extinction that may be going on right now. ==== News: https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.washington.edu_news_2019_10_24_fossil-2Dmammals-2Ddenver-2Dbasin_&d=DwIFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=z3Tezq4hCAzC9oz9-Djd97Og2mZf-oUt4dJ1g6yCZTw&s=haQd9QWAqbaVSq8ohNg12L94gtlH_Ot_riDXa_Nh-rc&e= https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.coloradocollege.edu_newsevents_newsroom_three-2Dcc-2Dalumni-2Dinvolved-2Din-2Dextraordinary-2Dfossil-2Ddiscovery-23.XbHuEZJKjX4&d=DwIFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=z3Tezq4hCAzC9oz9-Djd97Og2mZf-oUt4dJ1g6yCZTw&s=IjuuTlHoSbbYn4U_CbYjjRnpMskmAVYpRG3Yplb--nM&e= https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.bkreader.com_2019_10_24_brooklyn-2Dcollege-2Dprofessor-2Dpart-2Dof-2Dgroundbreaking-2Ddiscovery-2Don-2Dhow-2Dearth-2Dgave-2Drise-2Dto-2Dmammals_&d=DwIFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=z3Tezq4hCAzC9oz9-Djd97Og2mZf-oUt4dJ1g6yCZTw&s=0ibCLDN_mYNhOKiE97AQZOfHn5FFlJrVKvUAr6nd_PM&e= *** https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.sciencenews.org_article_fossils-2Dcapture-2Dmammals-2Drecovery-2Dafter-2Ddinosaur-2Dkilling-2Dasteroid&d=DwIFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=z3Tezq4hCAzC9oz9-Djd97Og2mZf-oUt4dJ1g6yCZTw&s=tyNNc7iY0bxZ7uS7SPOA6BvyDpVvbqL87HhBd5o-AJ4&e= https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.nytimes.com_2019_10_24_science_fossils-2Dmammals-2Ddinosaurs-2Dcolorado.html&d=DwIFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=z3Tezq4hCAzC9oz9-Djd97Og2mZf-oUt4dJ1g6yCZTw&s=IYOMt0YkOwyyGNs8xJgeSvWs2r164rRnGtzXVp_k9YM&e= https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.smithsonianmag.com_science-2Dnature_fossil-2Dsite-2Dreveals-2Dhow-2Dmammals-2Dthrived-2Dafter-2Ddeath-2Dof-2Ddinosaurs-2D180973404_&d=DwIFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=z3Tezq4hCAzC9oz9-Djd97Og2mZf-oUt4dJ1g6yCZTw&s=YdSyPyi120E5qa_lgOiKf3S6CRisX7I67V6LLUSBWXE&e= https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__cosmosmagazine.com_palaeontology_how-2Dmammals-2Dinherited-2Dthe-2Dearth&d=DwIFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=z3Tezq4hCAzC9oz9-Djd97Og2mZf-oUt4dJ1g6yCZTw&s=xbanWvj24GvjVosnPFSHU9HpwXlWJ6aIA3HRogkeLCw&e= https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__denver.cbslocal.com_2019_10_24_mammals-2Dfossils-2Dcolorado-2Dsprings-2Dexplain-2Dearts-2Dhistory_&d=DwIFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=z3Tezq4hCAzC9oz9-Djd97Og2mZf-oUt4dJ1g6yCZTw&s=-Ebrb4INzILEuoNBETciMdOdAwL-lvJfW52cAeiOHMs&e= ========== On a related topic, NOVA on PBS television next week is The Rise of Mammals Premiering 30 October 2019 on PBS at 9 pm ET Preview https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.pbs.org_wgbh_nova_video_rise-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dmammals_&d=DwIFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=z3Tezq4hCAzC9oz9-Djd97Og2mZf-oUt4dJ1g6yCZTw&s=ZfMVYhwUB4pRuwe05lmUE97tKAwQNoe7rW88HoLnkvg&e= == On YouTube: Elusive Mammal Fossil Discovery Paints Timeline of Life after Dinosaurs Died https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.youtube.com_watch-3Fv-3D4kJf7XnhPT0&d=DwIFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=z3Tezq4hCAzC9oz9-Djd97Og2mZf-oUt4dJ1g6yCZTw&s=NMaWTg6klhsfpJa3_7RSzSgbq-DM-It8XqKyXdywMPY&e= Rise of the Mammals I Preview https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.youtube.com_watch-3Fv-3D6eib9j-2DgV7U&d=DwIFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=z3Tezq4hCAzC9oz9-Djd97Og2mZf-oUt4dJ1g6yCZTw&s=vHSrlmit7lx_3uvHzYuEAZyDtbxME3LeusaKXBXWH64&e= Rise of the Mammals I Prologue https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.youtube.com_watch-3Fv-3DVgardHAgLXY&d=DwIFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=z3Tezq4hCAzC9oz9-Djd97Og2mZf-oUt4dJ1g6yCZTw&s=C9Xr1QrIFxxlTzVK7D66I9J7ZeWfommMgzp2n7_SLvY&e= ==== Review: Riley Black (2019) Stepping out of the dinosaurian shadow. Science 366(6464): 430 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaz6313 https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_366_6464_430&d=DwIFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=z3Tezq4hCAzC9oz9-Djd97Og2mZf-oUt4dJ1g6yCZTw&s=KNKkinJ7-RXc5rl7C3UatFubV5MlOalPqsBb7ASIIIk&e= Summary We live in the Age of Mammals, yet warm-blooded beasts are still overshadowed by dinosaurs. But a new NOVA documentary—"Rise of the Mammals"—seeks to change that and, in the process, offers viewers a window into paleontology beyond bone hunting. 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