Re: [dinosaur] Mammal recovery after K-Pg extinction happened fast + NOVA Rise of the Mammals
Ruben Safir <[email protected]>
| Newsgroups | gmane.science.dinosaurs.general |
|---|---|
| Message-ID | <[email protected]> |
On 10/29/19 7:10 PM, Ben Creisler wrote: > Ben Creisler > [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > > The Denver Museum of Nature and Science website has posted new material > about the find: > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__coloradosprings.dmns.org_&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=mB2I0bPG3lPONspJf5vPsMtPwvYBu7uCl5B7qecdGf4&e= > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__coloradosprings.dmns.org_&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=M0CPtneq3n5MNEfKNa_IIZb92SGtaqucNP-ZEh9w1Ws&e=> > > However, when you click on the Mammal gallery, you get a wrong etymology: > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__coloradosprings.dmns.org_the-2Dmammals_&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=UtJjMx-R_4p6f2E1RHwBEvC1SfL8XvA5EmqznZRKEgg&e= > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__coloradosprings.dmns.org_the-2Dmammals_&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=o26KdRNoS8-kaoIxZiaBdpvD982FlbAoJbITzfiZsyo&e=>  > > Taeniolabis means "banded incisor" (not "ribbon lips" (from Wikipedia it > seems), which makes no sense!). Cope used the Greek word labis "tongs, > forceps" to refer to incisor teeth. The name Taeniolabis is referring > the band of enamel on the teeth, just as Taeniodonta Cope "banded teeth" > refers to "incisors present two bands of enamel, an anterior and a > posterior." > > > Greek tainia "band, fillet, ribbon"  > + > Greek labis (labidos) "tongs, forceps" > Cope: "incisor (tooth)" (NOT to > be confused with unrelated Latin labium "lip"!!) > > > *** > Note as well: > Labidosaurus Cope  "incisor lizard": "Internal incisor much enlarged, > conic, acute, and directed backwards" > > > > > > > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.avg.com_email-2Dsignature-3Futm-5Fmedium-3Demail-26utm-5Fsource-3Dlink-26utm-5Fcampaign-3Dsig-2Demail-26utm-5Fcontent-3Dwebmail&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=BwpX-ZORutEnj6qfPdadCaKN9kpQ65qkzb4oQYiU7DM&e=> > Virus-free. www.avg.com > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.avg.com_email-2Dsignature-3Futm-5Fmedium-3Demail-26utm-5Fsource-3Dlink-26utm-5Fcampaign-3Dsig-2Demail-26utm-5Fcontent-3Dwebmail&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=BwpX-ZORutEnj6qfPdadCaKN9kpQ65qkzb4oQYiU7DM&e=> > > > <#DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2> > > On Thu, Oct 24, 2019 at 11:36 AM Ben Creisler <[email protected] > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote: > > > Ben Creisler > [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > > New papers: > > Free pdf: > > T. R. Lyson, I. M. Miller, A. D. Bercovici, K. Weissenburger, A. J. > Fuentes, W. C. Clyde, J. W. Hagadorn, M. J. Butrim, K. R. Johnson, > R. F. Fleming, R. S. Barclay, S. A. Maccracken, B. Lloyd, G. P. > Wilson, D. W. Krause & S. G. B. Chester (2019) > Exceptional continental record of biotic recovery after the > Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction. > Science: eaay2268 (advance online publication) > DOI: 10.1126/science.aay2268 > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_early_2019_10_23_science.aay2268&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=TmtGASZKloETmJzAvrq7jKpUOl14hsJizASBNV-p4WQ&e= > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_early_2019_10_23_science.aay2268&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=Lc28ZhX7NNX2yW7gGOdWtYvOZGeYFxk5pXV6XR0nXsY&e=> > > Free pdf: > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_early_2019_10_23_science.aay2268https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_early_2019_10_23_science.aay2268_tab-2Dpdf&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=usMazY70RsIoz6no704YtsJVMyECj-YjOf93UTOjbUw&e= > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_early_2019_10_23_science.aay2268https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_early_2019_10_23_science.aay2268_tab-2Dpdf&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=Pj32gW5rJoVteQJJUlT_Y9BjzoRmW_sWR01Qw4lu4kQ&e=> > > > > We report a time-calibrated stratigraphic section in Colorado that > contains unusually complete fossils of mammals, reptiles, and > plants, and elucidates the drivers and tempo of biotic recovery > during the poorly known first million years after the > Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction (KPgE). Within ~100 thousand > years (ka) post-KPgE, mammalian taxonomic richness doubled and > maximum mammalian body mass increased to near pre-KPgE levels. A > three-fold increase in maximum mammalian body mass and dietary niche > specialization occurred at ~300 ka post-KPgE, concomitant with > increased megafloral standing species richness. The appearance of > additional large mammals occurred by ~700 ka post-KPgE, coincident > with the first appearance of Leguminosae (bean family). These > concurrent plant and mammal originations and body mass shifts > coincide with warming intervals, suggesting climate influenced > post-KPgE biotic recovery. > > > > ===== > > > Elizabeth Pennisi (2019) > How life blossomed after the dinosaurs died. > Science 366(6464): 409 > DOI: 10.1126/science.366.6464.409 > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_366_6464_409&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=Ze08j6pJVEySed15fl9V3Bfl6GXPS1HOXPb9v0xuJ6E&e= > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_366_6464_409&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=_LuAe2B9KsGlqWw-VoqYkm9wC1pzlt1lBJs5XyICmgw&e=> > > > Researchers have discovered that Corral Bluffs, 100 kilometers from > Denver, provides a well-dated fossil treasure trove that has > revealed how life recovered from the impact of a giant asteroid 66 > million years ago. Unlike many fossil sites from the era just after > the dinosaurs went extinct, Corral Bluffs' marine shale preserves a > complete plant, animal, and environmental record. The team was able > to establish high-resolution dating of the layers there, using > pollen to pinpoint when the asteroid hit and other methods to > establish key timepoints. At first, ferns and animals no bigger than > 6 kilograms dominated that landscape, but by 100,000 years later, > palms had taken over and mammals were twice as big and more diverse. > This trend continued, fueled by the rise of new kinds of plants and > particularly by the appearance of protein-rich legumes. The findings > will help researchers understand what may happen with the mass > extinction that may be going on right now. > > ==== > > > News: > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.washington.edu_news_2019_10_24_fossil-2Dmammals-2Ddenver-2Dbasin_&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=s3IeKRBI9qOhcYPtIsvq3LD_MhMZkWe_8wl4djwFeDs&e= > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.washington.edu_news_2019_10_24_fossil-2Dmammals-2Ddenver-2Dbasin_&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=ocxvsWazSV5M4204EIhCeEar31TDwfpNOv730n1qqBY&e=> > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.coloradocollege.edu_newsevents_newsroom_three-2Dcc-2Dalumni-2Dinvolved-2Din-2Dextraordinary-2Dfossil-2Ddiscovery-23.XbHuEZJKjX4&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=5Sui9vyzHs3puvYmTN4ImwTC09hkYicJPlUN5JM5qxg&e= > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.coloradocollege.edu_newsevents_newsroom_three-2Dcc-2Dalumni-2Dinvolved-2Din-2Dextraordinary-2Dfossil-2Ddiscovery-23.XbHuEZJKjX4&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=9ynMcPnk0WH1pVSZTlGAwX4OXYfOFTSj7NpT_zJ1OQE&e=> > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.bkreader.com_2019_10_24_brooklyn-2Dcollege-2Dprofessor-2Dpart-2Dof-2Dgroundbreaking-2Ddiscovery-2Don-2Dhow-2Dearth-2Dgave-2Drise-2Dto-2Dmammals_&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=n2ysT2r_Cx7LlftONpH75bH_QjDMxSfmLTO8AuYxT7Q&e= > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.bkreader.com_2019_10_24_brooklyn-2Dcollege-2Dprofessor-2Dpart-2Dof-2Dgroundbreaking-2Ddiscovery-2Don-2Dhow-2Dearth-2Dgave-2Drise-2Dto-2Dmammals_&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=K9oJd1_DTWXFZZU_ydenBufcsD2pv9WiaV41vSJ2_xU&e=>  > > *** > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.sciencenews.org_article_fossils-2Dcapture-2Dmammals-2Drecovery-2Dafter-2Ddinosaur-2Dkilling-2Dasteroid&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=dThhNXj6tYqkzbHQJQ26hlXNYTBbSwQQQ0nRpKjTueE&e= > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.sciencenews.org_article_fossils-2Dcapture-2Dmammals-2Drecovery-2Dafter-2Ddinosaur-2Dkilling-2Dasteroid&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=6vEaoF8veb7fn9dcEKu3btZByE339CnXgg2vmU1Lu0g&e=> > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.nytimes.com_2019_10_24_science_fossils-2Dmammals-2Ddinosaurs-2Dcolorado.html&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=o5zNI9qWlyl1xif6JuUJwwquOiX4gqxVY0B_R-tCx7Q&e= > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.nytimes.com_2019_10_24_science_fossils-2Dmammals-2Ddinosaurs-2Dcolorado.html&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=e07sIPo2LlEpW8LTMVwF7oJOC-6BxcE5K1fSJjEy8as&e=> > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.smithsonianmag.com_science-2Dnature_fossil-2Dsite-2Dreveals-2Dhow-2Dmammals-2Dthrived-2Dafter-2Ddeath-2Dof-2Ddinosaurs-2D180973404_&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=yf5ZG0W91EDNsQ6GukMzD9yabQ9iMWH10eOSAaBJsok&e= > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.smithsonianmag.com_science-2Dnature_fossil-2Dsite-2Dreveals-2Dhow-2Dmammals-2Dthrived-2Dafter-2Ddeath-2Dof-2Ddinosaurs-2D180973404_&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=0ci79_-r1luUP-47d8QvIuNa1mYTcjn0ovWdGSp_BBk&e=> > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__cosmosmagazine.com_palaeontology_how-2Dmammals-2Dinherited-2Dthe-2Dearth&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=9BOt6LnU0xKbP_MsqOKsWOeGJWKA6VACeb_tiEdXKaU&e= > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__cosmosmagazine.com_palaeontology_how-2Dmammals-2Dinherited-2Dthe-2Dearth&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=7_GwykN3LlntjMeJZMxo0mABzSafJ1Fimaf84q7utvg&e=> > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__denver.cbslocal.com_2019_10_24_mammals-2Dfossils-2Dcolorado-2Dsprings-2Dexplain-2Dearts-2Dhistory_&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=rW-BwQ-ruJvTpPcVqcc-bIeAlMG6LOi4ZeXJa7tK0Qw&e= > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__denver.cbslocal.com_2019_10_24_mammals-2Dfossils-2Dcolorado-2Dsprings-2Dexplain-2Dearts-2Dhistory_&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=rjZ2KWcjlqlVwRZDWd8BLMwQ-UN_hht9WHXtqzInDt4&e=>  > > ========== > > On a related topic, NOVA on PBS television next week is > > The Rise of Mammals > Premiering 30 October 2019 on PBS at 9 pm ET  > > Preview > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.pbs.org_wgbh_nova_video_rise-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dmammals_&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=JX7t1N5E2yQvLnZCZqrKHPEpGm0KynizU-W11sTeWmY&e= > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.pbs.org_wgbh_nova_video_rise-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dmammals_&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=icH1p4mSsfEKRdmaPnL7AzRePiNsGyx_pTNWRcl5koU&e=> > > == > > > On YouTube: > > Elusive Mammal Fossil Discovery Paints Timeline of Life after > Dinosaurs Died > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.youtube.com_watch-3Fv-3D4kJf7XnhPT0&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=q_aH4nnE0bdP1wb0IIa6vLZAOCC2l-Zjl7cH8mlrUq4&e= > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.youtube.com_watch-3Fv-3D4kJf7XnhPT0&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=uhV5PlPkZsdqjnMN-S5MpLMyME-r2UapZeSIheiHsW0&e=> > > Rise of the Mammals I Preview > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.youtube.com_watch-3Fv-3D6eib9j-2DgV7U&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=fLewk4-A34LpuCPjtX9ux9MWSBszyqvWxPH5G5A1f9E&e= > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.youtube.com_watch-3Fv-3D6eib9j-2DgV7U&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=lK7L2OSW2rMCwKxT5Z0qbS7gp1E0W10zodl_GN3yNEo&e=> > > Rise of the Mammals I Prologue > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.youtube.com_watch-3Fv-3DVgardHAgLXY&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=ioUNlkbPnJVIQ_K2Z02QI0TGLU8THQwX_-M9qu_Aq-Y&e= > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.youtube.com_watch-3Fv-3DVgardHAgLXY&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=14Sm1TC_-Huc7ifLV1snEsx7pmuwophmL63VXkBvMn8&e=> > > > ==== > > Review: > > Riley Black (2019) > Stepping out of the dinosaurian shadow. > Science 366(6464): 430 > DOI: 10.1126/science.aaz6313 > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_366_6464_430&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=_4LVImvwxAm4jf35NhIm1ReEshnCfw_K_IJpaxHTp7E&e= > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__science.sciencemag.org_content_366_6464_430&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=7s2SJbnHJuyo-k2RLS0sdATCawJ-ySVH9nRaM4cLJcc&e=> > > Summary > > We live in the Age of Mammals, yet warm-blooded beasts are still > overshadowed by dinosaurs. But a new NOVA documentary—"Rise of the > Mammals"—seeks to change that and, in the process, offers viewers > a window into paleontology beyond bone hunting. > > Also: > > https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__blogs.sciencemag.org_books_2019_10_24_rise-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dmammals_&d=DwIDaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=JMxjjbIZXCWilersPs1bzRx-3mUwTiQUzlyzWk7v7k4&m=5U39kJV8_8Hz_32yo8jNYJzpS3iKjsviA59q643dhzY&s=ZJYAa4XPHqS-uADSB1wAzVam3lWzQ0ZlOBF1i3sbkNg&e= > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__blogs.sciencemag.org_books_2019_10_24_rise-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dmammals_&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=UhiLsayxZLrEShjzC0tz6jsxchYOq9ns2WwFqbrXA-0&e=> > > > > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.avg.com_email-2Dsignature-3Futm-5Fmedium-3Demail-26utm-5Fsource-3Dlink-26utm-5Fcampaign-3Dsig-2Demail-26utm-5Fcontent-3Dwebmail&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=BwpX-ZORutEnj6qfPdadCaKN9kpQ65qkzb4oQYiU7DM&e=> > Virus-free. www.avg.com > <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.avg.com_email-2Dsignature-3Futm-5Fmedium-3Demail-26utm-5Fsource-3Dlink-26utm-5Fcampaign-3Dsig-2Demail-26utm-5Fcontent-3Dwebmail&d=DwMFaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=Ry_mO4IFaUmGof_Yl9MyZgecRCKHn5g4z1CYJgFW9SI&m=d2gCv_I6dntRoPxB7mkTMH59e1JFn24XkwF4KXIDsuE&s=BwpX-ZORutEnj6qfPdadCaKN9kpQ65qkzb4oQYiU7DM&e=> > > > <#m_1082666079124797096_DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2> > Loxolophus sp. - how do they know that this animal is related to hoofed mammals based on just the skull?