Re: Re: Deep cirquent calculus

Lutz Strassburger <[email protected]> Thu, 13 Sep 2007 18:18:21 +0200 (CEST)
Newsgroups gmane.science.mathematics.frogs
Message-ID <[email protected]>
Dear Giorgi and Alessio,

Let me add, that in CoS, you can also have polynomial size proofs of PHP 
without using the finitary cuts that Alessio was mentioning:

Alessio wrote:
> Now, the atomic cuts you get are analytic (in your sense), and so you 
> have analytic polynomial proofs of pigeonhole. In fact, you have cuts of 
> this shape
>
>    C(a ^ -a)
>    --------- ,   where a appears in C{ }.
>      C{f}
>
> We call these cuts finitary cuts.

Avoiding this cut is done by adding a different version of the extenstion 
rule as it is done in the paper by Paola and Alessio: 
<http://cs.bath.ac.uk/ag/p/PrComplDI.pdf>

The rule I have in mind is

    C{a_i}
    ------
    C{A_i}

(with the usual side conditions for the extension rule)

This rule can be used independently from the cut, and can simulate exactly 
the sharing or cirquents. Conversly, cirquents are a way to hide the 
additional proposional variables used by the extension rule (or 
equivalently, the substitution rule), i.e., instead of adding 
abbreviations a_i for formulas A_i, you use sharing nodes.

-Lutz

PS: see also the previous messages:
http://article.gmane.org/gmane.science.mathematics.frogs/446
http://article.gmane.org/gmane.science.mathematics.frogs/450