Re: defining laws in isolation or 'no other force acting'

Gary Oberbrunner <[email protected]> Mon, 20 Jan 2014 17:11:09 -0500
Newsgroups gmane.science.physics.fabric-of-reality
Message-ID <CAFChFyg_pawLqo+nkqt25M1OM23ii-j-eq7+pdmNgPz5wVNB_w@mail.gmail.com>
--UyvK-xdB2jFsmAVWfPa5vSIz0fBAQwxu1YmYklr
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

On Sun, Jan 19, 2014 at 2:26 AM, <hibbsa-/[email protected]> wrote:

> the reasoning seems to reverse quite easily, such that the second law
> derives from the first.


The first law doesn't specify the relationship between force and
acceleration (except that there is one).  For instance, F=m*a^2 would also
lead to bodies at rest staying at rest and bodies in motion staying in that
state of motion.  (There's no acceleration in either case.)  So you can't
derive the second law from the first, only the other way.

-- 
Gary


--UyvK-xdB2jFsmAVWfPa5vSIz0fBAQwxu1YmYklr
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit




<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
</head>







<body style="background-color: #fff;">
<span style="display:none">&nbsp;</span>

<!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlStartT|**|-~-->
<div id="ygrp-mlmsg" style="position:relative;">
  <div id="ygrp-msg" style="z-index: 1;">
<!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEndT|**|-~-->

    <div id="ygrp-text" >
      
      
      <p>On Sun, Jan 19, 2014 at 2:26 AM, &lt;hibbsa-/[email protected]&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; the reasoning seems to reverse quite easily, such that the second law<br>
&gt; derives from the first.<br>
<br>
The first law doesn&#39;t specify the relationship between force and<br>
acceleration (except that there is one).  For instance, F=m*a^2 would also<br>
lead to bodies at rest staying at rest and bodies in motion staying in that<br>
state of motion.  (There&#39;s no acceleration in either case.)  So you can&#39;t<br>
derive the second law from the first, only the other way.<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Gary<br>
<br>
</p>

    </div>
     

    <!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlStart|**|-~-->
    <div style="color: #fff; height: 0;">__._,_.___</div>

          
  
    
    <table cellspacing=4px style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td style="font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; font-weight: bold; padding: 7px 5px 5px; color: #FFF; background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid #EAEAEA "  >
                          <a style="text-decoration: none; color: #2D50FD" href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Fabric-of-Reality/post;_ylc=X3oDMTJxYXUzZWE4BF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzE4ODg2MDAEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDIwNTg1BG1zZ0lkAzI1NjI0BHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA3JwbHkEc3RpbWUDMTM5MDI5MjY3MA--?act=reply&messageNum=25624">Reply via web post</a>
                      </td>
          <td style="font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; padding: 7px 5px 5px; color: #FFF; background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid #EAEAEA; " >
            <a href="mailto:[email protected]?subject=Re%3A%20defining%20laws%20in%20isolation%20or%20%27no%20other%20force%20acting%27" style="text-decoration: none; color: #2D50FD;">
              Reply to sender            </a> 
          </td>
          <td style="font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; padding: 7px 5px 5px; color: #FFF; background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid #EAEAEA; ">
            <a href="mailto:[email protected]?subject=Re%3A%20defining%20laws%20in%20isolation%20or%20%27no%20other%20force%20acting%27" style="text-decoration: none; color: #2D50FD">
              Reply to group            </a> 
          </td>
          <td style="font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; padding: 7px 5px 5px; color: #FFF; background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid #EAEAEA; " >
            <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Fabric-of-Reality/post;_ylc=X3oDMTJlb2xoZXN2BF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzE4ODg2MDAEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDIwNTg1BHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA250cGMEc3RpbWUDMTM5MDI5MjY3MA--" style="text-decoration: none; color: #2D50FD">Start a New Topic</a>
          </td>
          <td style="font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; padding: 7px 5px 5px; color: #2D50FD; background-color: #F2F2F2; border: 1px solid #EAEAEA; " >
                            <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Fabric-of-Reality/message/25606;_ylc=X3oDMTM2anZpdnE4BF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzE4ODg2MDAEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDIwNTg1BG1zZ0lkAzI1NjI0BHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA3Z0cGMEc3RpbWUDMTM5MDI5MjY3MAR0cGNJZAMyNTYwNg--" style="text-decoration: none; color: #2D50FD;">Messages in this topic</a>
                (9)
                      </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>

        
<!------- Start Nav Bar ------>

<!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->
<div id="ygrp-vital" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 10px;">
      <span id="vithd" style="font-weight: bold; color: #333; text-transform: uppercase; ">Recent Activity:</span>

    <ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: inline;">
                                                    </ul>
    
  <div style="clear: both; padding-top: 2px; color: #1e66ae;">
    <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Fabric-of-Reality;_ylc=X3oDMTJlaXBoNTViBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzE4ODg2MDAEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDIwNTg1BHNlYwN2dGwEc2xrA3ZnaHAEc3RpbWUDMTM5MDI5MjY3MA--" style="text-decoration: none;">Visit Your Group</a>
  </div>
</div>


  
<div id="ft" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 5px; padding: 0 2px 0 0; clear: both;">
  <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/;_ylc=X3oDMTJkaXMxZWcxBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzE4ODg2MDAEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDIwNTg1BHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA2dmcARzdGltZQMxMzkwMjkyNjcw" style="float: left;"><img src="http://l.yimg.com/ru/static/images/yg/img/email/new_logo/logo-groups-137x15.png" height="15" width="137" alt="Yahoo! Groups" style="border: 0;"/></a>
  <div style="color: #747575; float: right;">Switch to: <a href="mailto:Fabric-of-Reality-traditional-hHKSG33TihhbjbujkaE4pw@public.gmane.org?subject=Change Delivery Format: Traditional" style="text-decoration: none;">Text-Only</a>, <a href="mailto:[email protected]?subject=Email Delivery: Digest" class="margin-rt" style="text-decoration: none;">Daily Digest</a> &bull; <a href="mailto:Fabric-of-Reality-unsubscribe-hHKSG33TihhbjbujkaE4pw@public.gmane.org?subject=Unsubscribe" style="text-decoration: none;">Unsubscribe</a> &bull; <a href="http://info.yahoo.com/legal/us/yahoo/utos/terms/" style="text-decoration: none;">Terms of Use</a> &bull; <a href="mailto:[email protected]?subject=Feedback on the redesigned individual mail v1" style="text-decoration: none;">Send us Feedback </a></div>
</div>

<!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| -->

  </div> <!-- ygrp-msg -->

  <!-- Sponsor -->
  <!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->
  <div id="ygrp-sponsor" style="width:160px; float:right; clear:none; margin:0 0 25px 0; background: #fff;">

<!-- Start Recommendations -->
<div id="ygrp-reco">
     </div>
<!-- End Recommendations -->



  </div>   <!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| -->

  <div style="clear:both; color: #FFF; font-size:1px;">.</div>
</div>

  <img src="http://geo.yahoo.com/serv?s=97359714/grpId=1888600/grpspId=1705020585/msgId=25624/stime=1390292670" width="1" height="1"> <br>

<div style="color: #fff; height: 0;">__,_._,___</div>
<!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEnd|**|-~-->

</body>

<!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlStart|**|-~-->
<head>
  <style type="text/css">
  <!--
  #ygrp-mkp {
  border: 1px solid #d8d8d8;
  font-family: Arial;
  margin: 10px 0;
  padding: 0 10px;
}

#ygrp-mkp hr {
  border: 1px solid #d8d8d8;
}

#ygrp-mkp #hd {
  color: #628c2a;
  font-size: 85%;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 122%;
  margin: 10px 0;
}

#ygrp-mkp #ads {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

#ygrp-mkp .ad {
  padding: 0 0;
}

#ygrp-mkp .ad p {
  margin: 0;
}

#ygrp-mkp .ad a {
  color: #0000ff;
  text-decoration: none;
}
  #ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc {
  font-family: Arial;
}

#ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc #hd {
  margin: 10px 0px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 78%;
  line-height: 122%;
}

#ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc .ad {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  padding: 0 0;
}

  #actions {
    font-family: Verdana;
    font-size: 11px;
    padding: 10px 0;
  }

  #activity {
    background-color: #e0ecee;
    float: left;
    font-family: Verdana;
    font-size: 10px;
    padding: 10px;
  }

  #activity span {
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  #activity span:first-child {
    text-transform: uppercase;
  }

  #activity span a {
    color: #5085b6;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  #activity span span {
    color: #ff7900;
  }

  #activity span .underline {
    text-decoration: underline;
  }

  .attach {
    clear: both;
    display: table;
    font-family: Arial;
    font-size: 12px;
    padding: 10px 0;
    width: 400px;
  }

  .attach div a {
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .attach img {
    border: none;
    padding-right: 5px;
  }

  .attach label {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
  }

  .attach label a {
    text-decoration: none;
  }
  
  blockquote {
    margin: 0 0 0 4px;
  }

  .bold {
    font-family: Arial;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  .bold a {
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  dd.last p a {
    font-family: Verdana;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  dd.last p span {
    margin-right: 10px;
    font-family: Verdana;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  dd.last p span.yshortcuts {
    margin-right: 0;
  }

  div.attach-table div div a {
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  div.attach-table {
    width: 400px;
  }

  div.file-title a, div.file-title a:active, div.file-title a:hover, div.file-title a:visited {
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  div.photo-title a, div.photo-title a:active, div.photo-title a:hover, div.photo-title a:visited {
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  div#ygrp-mlmsg #ygrp-msg p a span.yshortcuts {
    font-family: Verdana;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: normal;
  }

  .green {
    color: #628c2a;
  }

  .MsoNormal {
    margin: 0 0 0 0;
  }

  o {
    font-size: 0;
  }

  #photos div {
    float: left;
    width: 72px;
  }

  #photos div div {
    border: 1px solid #666666;
    height: 62px;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 62px;
  }

  #photos div label {
    color: #666666;
    font-size: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: center;
    white-space: nowrap;
    width: 64px;
  }

  #reco-category {
    font-size: 77%;
  }

  #reco-desc {
    font-size: 77%;
  }

  .replbq {
    margin: 4px;
  }

  #ygrp-actbar div a:first-child {
   /* border-right: 0px solid #000;*/
    margin-right: 2px;
    padding-right: 5px;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-family: Arial, helvetica,clean, sans-serif;
    *font-size: small;
    *font: x-small;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg table {
    font-size: inherit;
    font: 100%;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg select, input, textarea {
    font: 99% Arial, Helvetica, clean, sans-serif;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg pre, code {
    font:115% monospace;
    *font-size:100%;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg * {
    line-height: 1.22em;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg #logo {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
  }


  #ygrp-msg p a {
    font-family: Verdana;
  }

  #ygrp-msg p#attach-count span {
    color: #1E66AE;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  #ygrp-reco #reco-head {
    color: #ff7900;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  #ygrp-reco {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding: 0px;
  }

  #ygrp-sponsor #ov li a {
    font-size: 130%;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  #ygrp-sponsor #ov li {
    font-size: 77%;
    list-style-type: square;
    padding: 6px 0;
  } 

  #ygrp-sponsor #ov ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 0 0 8px;
  }

  #ygrp-text {
    font-family: Georgia;
  }

  #ygrp-text p {
    margin: 0 0 1em 0;
  }

  #ygrp-text tt {
    font-size: 120%;
  }

  #ygrp-vital ul li:last-child {
    border-right: none !important; 
  } 
  -->
  </style>
</head>

<!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEnd|**|-~-->
</html>
<!-- end group email -->


--UyvK-xdB2jFsmAVWfPa5vSIz0fBAQwxu1YmYklr--