Re: Use ClearSilver in Multi-threading environment?

caox <[email protected]> Tue, 27 Dec 2011 16:07:11 +0800
Newsgroups gmane.text.clearsilver.general
Message-ID <[email protected]>
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Hi, Brandon

We use ClearSilver as our template engine in our product, and we faced the =
problem  your referred a few months ago.

In our situation, we have lots of developers put different cs marco into on=
e global util.cs file so that we can include it in different cs pages for r=
e-using. As this global file grows, the parsing time of every cs page that =
includes it becomes very long. And it makes our system slow, as a bottlenec=
k, and most of the time is consumed by parsing of util.cs.

Then we decided to re-use the CSPARSE structure of each cs pages. Since it =
is not thread safe, we need to make one CSPARSE instance for each threads.

That means we need 8 instances for 8 threads. Besides, we can't use cs synt=
ax such as <?cs include :Var ?>. Typically, we have same number threads as =
the CPU cores, and it won't be a problem since the system memory is quite e=
nough to hold lots of CSPARSE structures. But we still want to optimize it =
in a more decent way.

There maybe several choices. As you mentioned, we could split the parse and=
 the render process to make the parse read-only. And I was also wondering i=
f we could change the implementation of cs:include or give a callback to im=
plement it, like we could include a pre-prased structure directly.

Do you have any suggestions?

B.R.

caox

On 2011-9-4, at =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=884:50, Brandon Long wrote:

> On Sat, Sep 3, 2011 at 10:51 AM, Jacky Wang <[email protected]> w=
rote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > Thanks for the helps and ClearSilver runs flawlessly on my machine.
> >
> > So I'm curiosity on the tips/best practices of its usage under multi-th=
reading environment.
> >
> > The sample code is listed as following:
> > - callback is the function.
> > - both cs and hdf are shared pointers.
> > - output is a local ctx pointer.
> >
> > <code>
> > cs->hdf =3D hdf;
> > cs_render(cs, &output, &callback);  // Do I need to put a lock here?
> > </code>
> >
> > My understanding is that if the cs_render actually doesn't change the s=
tructure of either cs or hdf, the lock is not needed (thus won't hurt the p=
erformance).  Does it sound?
>=20
> No, this isn't true. I'm sure that CSPARSE contains data structures
> which are updated on render, and cs commands like set definitely
> modify hdf. For example, we don't pass the callback around, its
> actually set in the CSPARSE struct. I guess in theory we could split
> CSPARSE into both a PARSE and a RENDER struct, so that the PARSE would
> be read-only for render, but it hasn't been the typical way we've done
> this. Typically, the parse is somewhat specific to the instance,
> though I'm sure that's not necessary (jsilver definitely tries to
> re-use parses, since parsing is expensive. It also means that the
> equivalent of cs_render in jsilver is thread-safe with a shared cs,
> but again, HDF isn't thread-safe if the cs render has side affects).
>=20
> From a normal standpoint, cs & hdf are thread safe in the sense that
> you can use separate instances from separate threads safely, but they
> are not safe to use from multiple threads at once. There is a concept
> of a "global HDF", though, which can be loaded and shared across
> threads, as cs_parse/cs_render treat it as read-only. That isn't to
> say you can update it from another thread while its being used, but
> you'd typically load a bunch of data into it at startup, and use it as
> a read-only structure from that point.
>=20
> The cgi libraries are mostly not thread-safe with the exception of the
> escape functions. This is because the underlying CGI interface is
> based on global data (environment variables, stdin & stdout). Since
> all access to that is through the cgiwrap interface, I've debated
> making the wrapper thread-safe so that you could "mimic" the CGI
> interface in a thread-safe fashion, but I'm unsure how useful that
> would end up being in practice.
>=20
> Brandon
>=20


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    <div id=3D"ygrp-text" >
=20=20=20=20=20=20
=20=20=20=20=20=20
      <p><div>Hi, Brandon</div><div><br></div>We use ClearSilver as our tem=
plate engine in our product, and we faced the problem &nbsp;your referred a=
 few months ago.<div><br></div><div>In our situation, we have lots of devel=
opers put different cs marco into one global util.cs file so that we can in=
clude it in different cs pages for re-using. As this global file grows, the=
 parsing time of every cs page that includes it becomes very long. And it m=
akes our system slow, as a bottleneck, and most of the time is consumed by =
parsing of util.cs.</div><div><br></div><div>Then we decided to re-use the =
CSPARSE structure of each cs pages. Since it is not thread safe, we need to=
 make one CSPARSE instance for each threads.</div><div><br></div><div>That =
means we need 8 instances for 8 threads. Besides, we can't use cs syntax su=
ch as &lt;?cs include :Var ?&gt;. Typically, we have same number threads as=
 the CPU cores, and it won't be a problem since the system memory is quite =
enough to hold lots of CSPARSE structures. But we still want to optimize it=
 in a more decent way.</div><div><br></div><div>There maybe several choices=
. As you mentioned, we could split the parse and the render process to make=
 the parse read-only. And I was also wondering if we could change the imple=
mentation of cs:include or give a callback to implement it, like we could i=
nclude a pre-prased structure directly.</div><div><br></div><div>Do you hav=
e any suggestions?</div><div><br></div><div>B.R.</div><div><br></div><div>c=
aox</div><div><br><div><div>On 2011-9-4, at =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=884:50, Brandon=
 Long wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=
=3D"cite">













<div style=3D"background-color: #fff;">
<span>&nbsp;</span>



    <div id=3D"ygrp-text"><p>On Sat, Sep 3, 2011 at 10:51 AM, Jacky Wang &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:jacky.chao.wang%40gmail.com">[email protected]<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks for the helps and ClearSilver runs flawlessly on my machine.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; So I'm curiosity on the tips/best practices of its usage under multi-t=
hreading environment.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The sample code is listed as following:<br>
&gt; - callback is the function.<br>
&gt; - both cs and hdf are shared pointers.<br>
&gt; - output is a local ctx pointer.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;code&gt;<br>
&gt; cs-&gt;hdf =3D hdf;<br>
&gt; cs_render(cs, &amp;output, &amp;callback); &nbsp;// Do I need to put a=
 lock here?<br>
&gt; &lt;/code&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; My understanding is that if the cs_render actually doesn't change the =
structure of either cs or hdf, the lock is not needed (thus won't hurt the =
performance). &nbsp;Does it sound?<br>
<br>
No, this isn't true.  I'm sure that CSPARSE contains data structures<br>
which are updated on render, and cs commands like set definitely<br>
modify hdf.  For example, we don't pass the callback around, its<br>
actually set in the CSPARSE struct.  I guess in theory we could split<br>
CSPARSE into both a PARSE and a RENDER struct, so that the PARSE would<br>
be read-only for render, but it hasn't been the typical way we've done<br>
this.  Typically, the parse is somewhat specific to the instance,<br>
though I'm sure that's not necessary (jsilver definitely tries to<br>
re-use parses, since parsing is expensive.  It also means that the<br>
equivalent of cs_render in jsilver is thread-safe with a shared cs,<br>
but again, HDF isn't thread-safe if the cs render has side affects).<br>
<br>
From a normal standpoint, cs &amp; hdf are thread safe in the sense that<br=
>
you can use separate instances from separate threads safely, but they<br>
are not safe to use from multiple threads at once.  There is a concept<br>
of a "global HDF", though, which can be loaded and shared across<br>
threads, as cs_parse/cs_render treat it as read-only.  That isn't to<br>
say you can update it from another thread while its being used, but<br>
you'd typically load a bunch of data into it at startup, and use it as<br>
a read-only structure from that point.<br>
<br>
The cgi libraries are mostly not thread-safe with the exception of the<br>
escape functions.  This is because the underlying CGI interface is<br>
based on global data (environment variables, stdin &amp; stdout).  Since<br=
>
all access to that is through the cgiwrap interface, I've debated<br>
making the wrapper thread-safe so that you could "mimic" the CGI<br>
interface in a thread-safe fashion, but I'm unsure how useful that<br>
would end up being in practice.<br>
<br>
Brandon<br>
</p>

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    padding-right: 5px;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-family: Arial, helvetica,clean, sans-serif;
    *font-size: small;
    *font: x-small;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg table {
    font-size: inherit;
    font: 100%;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg select, input, textarea {
    font: 99% Arial, Helvetica, clean, sans-serif;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg pre, code {
    font:115% monospace;
    *font-size:100%;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg * {
    line-height: 1.22em;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg #logo {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg a {
    color: #1E66AE;
  }

  #ygrp-msg p a {
    font-family: Verdana;
  }

  #ygrp-msg p#attach-count span {
    color: #1E66AE;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  #ygrp-reco #reco-head {
    color: #ff7900;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  #ygrp-reco {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding: 0px;
  }

  #ygrp-sponsor #ov li a {
    font-size: 130%;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  #ygrp-sponsor #ov li {
    font-size: 77%;
    list-style-type: square;
    padding: 6px 0;
  }=20

  #ygrp-sponsor #ov ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 0 0 8px;
  }

  #ygrp-text {
    font-family: Georgia;
  }

  #ygrp-text p {
    margin: 0 0 1em 0;
  }

  #ygrp-text tt {
    font-size: 120%;
  }

  #ygrp-vital ul li:last-child {
    border-right: none !important;=20
  }=20
  -->
  </style>
</head>

<!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEnd|**|-~-->
</html>
<!-- end group email -->


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