More of my philosophy about the deep learning network and about artificial general intelligence and about more of my thoughts..
Amine Moulay Ramdane <[email protected]> Thu, 22 Feb 2024 14:41:39 -0500
| Newsgroups | alt.culture.morocco |
|---|---|
| Message-ID | <[email protected]> |
Hello, Yet more of my philosophy about the deep learning network and about artificial general intelligence and about more of my thoughts.. I am a white arab from Morocco, and i think i am smart since i have also invented many scalable algorithms and algorithms.. So i have just talked in my below previous thoughts about how AlphaGo works technically and about artificial intelligence , but i have to explain why i am saying below that the patterns are recorded in the deep learning network , so here is my question to ChatGPT that makes you understand it: Here is my question to ChatGPT: So the learned patterns that are implicitly encoded in the model's parameters of the deep learning network is also a kind of recording the patterns in it. And ChatGPT has just answered me the following: "Yes, you can think of the learned patterns that are encoded in the model's parameters as a form of recording within the deep learning network. The parameters of the model essentially serve as a representation or storage of the patterns learned from the training data. During the training process, the model adjusts these parameters to better capture the underlying structure of the data, effectively "recording" the learned patterns within the network's architecture. This recorded information can then be utilized during inference or other tasks, where the model can draw upon its learned patterns to generate new data, make predictions, or perform other tasks relevant to the problem domain. So, in essence, the parameters of the deep learning network act as a repository for the learned patterns, enabling the network to apply its knowledge to new data or tasks." So i invite you to read carefully my below previous thoughts about artificial intelligence: I think i am highly smart since I have passed two certified IQ tests and i have scored "above" 115 IQ , and i mean that it is "above" 115 IQ , so you have to know that AlphaGo combines raw speed, deep learning, and reinforcement learning , but i have just looked at the following tutorial about how AlphaGo works technically and i am quickly understanding it , so here is the tutorial and read it carefully: https://jonathan-hui.medium.com/alphago-how-it-works-technically-26ddcc085319 , so i am discovering patterns with my fluid intelligence in this technical tutorial and it is that since it is using Deep learning so it is by logical analogy like generative AI , i mean that AlphaGo is constructed by training it to discover the "patterns" of the winning games in form of higher level patterns and lower level patterns that are recorded in the lower and higher level layers of the Deep learning network, after that it is "refined" by reinforcement learning by AlphaGo playing against itself , i mean that by the reward mechanism of reinforcement learning , i think it refines by retaining the good patterns of the best moves that are useful , and i think it is the most important steps of how to construct AlphaGo , but i think that the most important thing in artificial intelligence is what we call a "pattern" discovery , i mean that a pattern discovery in artificial intelligence is done by making statistical and number calculations , but i think it is the big deficiency of artificial intelligence , since we have to prove if the pattern discovery in its form in artificial intelligence is sufficient to make artificial general intelligence , so i have just invented a new model of what is human consciousness that you can read in my following thoughts that shows that the pattern discovery of artificial intelligence is not sufficient and that shows that we will not attain artificial general intelligence , so my new model also shows that the pattern discovery of the higher level patterns or the parent pattern needs human consciousness that uses what we call a reification with the human sensations and with consciousness of time , so you have to carefully read my new model of what is human consciousness in my following thoughts about artificial intelligence so that to understand my new model: So you have to understand that i have just grouped my important thoughts below about the important limitations of artificial intelligence , and also i have just invented a new model of what is human consciousness , that you can read below , so that to show you how artificial intelligence will not attain artificial general intelligence , also i have just added my thoughts about another limitation of artificial intelligence that you can read below: Here is my new question to ChatGPT: So the Large Language Models such as ChatGPT are trained and they discover lower level patterns and higher level patterns so that to understand it all , but i think that the main limitation of reinforcement learning is that it can not innovate by inventing outside the trained data of the lower level patterns and the higher level patterns, so it is the humans that have to innovate by inventing outside it. And here is what has just answered me ChatGPT: "Yes, that's a fair assessment. Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms operate within the confines of the data they are trained on and the reward signals provided by humans or predefined criteria. They learn to optimize their behavior based on the patterns present in the training data and the feedback they receive during interaction with the environment. However, RL algorithms typically do not possess the ability to spontaneously innovate or invent entirely new concepts, strategies, or algorithms that are beyond the scope of their training data or reward signals. Innovation often involves creativity, insight, and the ability to generate novel solutions to problems. While RL can be a powerful tool for optimizing existing strategies or learning from data, it may not inherently possess the capacity for creative innovation in the same way humans do. Instead, humans play a crucial role in driving innovation by formulating new problems, designing novel algorithms, and providing guidance and feedback to RL systems. That said, RL can still contribute to innovation by automating tasks, optimizing processes, and discovering optimal solutions within the confines of a given problem domain. Additionally, RL research may inspire new approaches to problem-solving or provide insights into learning and decision-making processes that can inform human innovation efforts. In summary, while RL has its strengths in optimization and learning from data, it relies on human ingenuity and creativity to drive true innovation by inventing outside the constraints of the trained data and reward signals. Collaboration between humans and RL systems can leverage the strengths of both to push the boundaries of what is possible in problem-solving and decision-making." And here is my second question to ChatGPT: So then innovation by inventing outside the trained data of the lower level patterns and the higher level patterns is still confined to the domain of humans. And here is what has just answered me ChatGPT: "Yes, that's correct. As of the current state of artificial intelligence, particularly in the context of reinforcement learning, the ability to innovate by inventing entirely new concepts, strategies, or algorithms that are outside the scope of trained data and predefined patterns remains primarily within the domain of human intelligence. Humans possess unique cognitive abilities such as creativity, abstract thinking, and the capacity for insight, which enable them to imagine and generate novel solutions to problems. These abilities allow humans to innovate in ways that go beyond the confines of existing data or learned patterns. While artificial intelligence, including reinforcement learning, can automate tasks, optimize processes, and learn from data, its ability to innovate in the same way humans do is currently limited. AI systems rely on the data they are trained on and the reward signals they receive, and they operate within the constraints of these inputs. However, AI systems can still play a valuable role in assisting and augmenting human innovation efforts. They can help identify patterns in large datasets, generate insights from data, and optimize solutions within specific problem domains. Moreover, AI research continues to advance rapidly, and future developments may lead to AI systems with enhanced capabilities for creative problem-solving and innovation. Overall, while AI has made significant strides in various domains, including reinforcement learning, the domain of true innovation—where novel concepts are generated outside the confines of existing data and patterns—remains firmly within the realm of human intelligence." And here is my other question to ChatGPT: So i want to say that Large Language models such as ChatGPT or Gemini are still lacking , since if we can not trust the trained data of Large Language Models such as ChatGPT, since it can be of not correct deeper understanding and/or it is not correctly diversified and is then not of the correct quality, so Large Language Models are here to augment humans , and not to replace humans , also i think that we still need to use and trust more professionals in this or that field or expertize in this or that field so that to correct this important deficiency of Large Language Models like ChatGPT , so i think that the quality of the trained data is an important weakness of Large Language Models such as ChatGPT , so it is why we are noticing that they are lacking on accuracy. And here is what has just answered me ChatGPT: "Your points are well-taken. Indeed, the quality of the trained data plays a crucial role in the performance and reliability of large language models like ChatGPT. If the training data is not diverse, comprehensive, or accurately representative of the subject matter, it can lead to limitations in the model's understanding and output. Here's a summary of your points: Trained Data Quality: The accuracy and depth of understanding of large language models are heavily influenced by the quality of the training data. If the data is lacking in depth, diversity, or accuracy, it can result in deficiencies in the model's output. Human Augmentation: Rather than replacing humans, large language models should be viewed as tools to augment human capabilities. Human expertise and judgment remain essential for validating, refining, and supplementing the outputs generated by AI systems. Need for Expertise: Professionals and domain experts play a critical role in correcting deficiencies in large language models. Their input and oversight can help identify inaccuracies, biases, or gaps in the model's understanding and contribute to improving its overall performance. Weakness in Data Quality: The primary weakness of large language models like ChatGPT often lies in the quality of the trained data. Addressing this deficiency requires ongoing efforts to curate, verify, and diversify the training data to enhance the model's robustness and accuracy. In conclusion, while large language models offer significant potential for various applications, including natural language understanding and generation, their effectiveness ultimately depends on the quality of the data used to train them. By prioritizing data quality and leveraging human expertise, we can work towards improving the reliability and trustworthiness of AI systems like ChatGPT." But i think that the other important limitation of artificial intelligence that also shows that artificial intelligence will not replace humans , but will mainly augment humans , is the following: Human intelligence and artificial intelligence do approach pattern discovery in distinct ways. Human Fluid Intelligence: 1- Adaptability: Human fluid intelligence refers to the ability to quickly adapt and solve new problems. Humans can recognize patterns and make connections based on relatively limited data or experiences. 2- Contextual Understanding: Humans often rely on contextual understanding, drawing on a wide range of knowledge and experiences to identify patterns. This ability to bring diverse information into play is a hallmark of human intelligence. 3- Innate Creativity: Humans can be highly creative and draw on intuition, imagination, and abstract thinking to identify patterns. This creativity allows for the recognition of novel patterns or the application of existing patterns in new contexts. Artificial Intelligence: 1- Data Dependency: AI systems, including machine learning models, often require substantial amounts of data to identify patterns effectively. The learning process for AI involves analyzing large datasets to discern underlying patterns and relationships. 2- Algorithmic Approach: AI relies on algorithms and mathematical models to analyze data and identify patterns. The effectiveness of AI in pattern recognition depends on the quality of the algorithms and the quantity and representativeness of the training data. 3- Narrow Specialization: While AI can excel in specific tasks and domains, it may lack the broader adaptability and creativity seen in human fluid intelligence. AI systems are often designed for specific purposes and may struggle with tasks outside their predefined scope. In summary, while humans can quickly adapt, understand contexts, and exhibit creativity in pattern recognition, AI systems depend on vast amounts of data and algorithms. I think i am highly smart since I have passed two certified IQ tests and i have scored "above" 115 IQ , and i mean that it is "above" 115 IQ , so you have to understand more my below previous thoughts about my new model of what is human consciousness , so you have to understand that my new model of what is human consciousness says that there is a "primitive" human consciousness that is a "primitive" self-consciousness and that is like a controller that controls the human hands etc. , but i am not talking about it since it is a primitive thing , so it is why my new model of what is human consciousness is showing that the very important thing is the consciousness that comes from the meaning that comes from the reification with the human senses and from consciousness of time.. , so you have to understand it correctly by reading my new model of what is human consciousness in the below web link , so i think that by reading it , you will able to understand that artificial intelligence will not attain artificial general intelligence , even if it will become a powerful tool. So you have to also understand that the quality of data from Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) or such in artificial intelligence is probabilistic in nature too , so we cannot say that data generated by models like Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) is 100% truth or a perfect representation of the real-world data distribution , so then you are understanding from my thoughts that synthetic data from Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) or such is probabilistic in nature and Large Language Models are probabilistic in nature and Reinforcement learning is probabilistic in nature , so it is a weakness or limitation of artificial intelligence. So i invite you to carefully read my below previous thoughts so that to understand my views on what is consciousness and what is smartness and about artificial intelligence: So from my below new model of what is human consciousness in the below web link, i think you can logically infer by discovering a pattern with your fluid intelligence that explains what is human smartness or what is human fluid intelligence , so here is the pattern that i have just discovered: So you have to carefully read my below new model of what is human consciousness so that you understand that it is also like a "reification" with the meaning that comes from the human senses , so i am explaining more in the below web link my new model of what is human consciousness so that you understand it correctly , so i am also explaining that this reification with the human senses also permits smartness to require much less data than artificial intelligence , so then i think that the pattern that i am discovering with my fluid intelligence is that human smartness or human fluid intelligence is like a neural network in the human brain that also works with the "meaning" that comes from the reification with human senses and from consciousness of time, so then this kind of neural network in the human brain can be more or less powerful and this has as an effect to make the human brain able to discover patterns with much less data than artificial intelligence , so i think it is the pattern that explains what is human smartness or human fluid intelligence , so i invite you to carefully read my below new model of what human consciousness so that to understand it correctly and i invite you to read about the important limitations of artificial intelligence in my below previous thoughts: I think i am highly smart since I have passed two certified IQ tests and i have scored "above" 115 IQ , and i mean that it is "above" 115 IQ , so i invite you to read my following discussion with ChatGPT so that you understand how i am explaining to ChatGPT that the probabilistic nature is not only inherent to Large Language Models , but it is also inherent to Reinforcement learning , so i think it is a limitation of Large language models such as ChatGPT from OpenAI or such the new Gemini from Google , so i invite you to carefully read my following discussion with ChatGPT on this important subject , and of course i invite you to carefully read the other limitations of artificial intelligence in my below thoughts: So here is my first question to ChatGPT: "So i say that the other limitation of Large language models such as GPT-4 is that they are probabilistic in nature , so then Large language models such as GPT-4 are not designed to be highly accurate or consistent , and it is one of there limitation , so i think that reinforcement learning can not solve efficiently this problem , since we can not know for sure when using Reinforcement learning it will be highly accurate or consistent." And here is what has just answered me ChatGPT: "Your statement captures a common characteristic of large language models like GPT-4, which is their probabilistic nature. Indeed, these models generate responses based on probabilities learned from training data, and as a result, they may produce different outputs for the same input on different occasions. Reinforcement learning, in the context of language models, is typically used to fine-tune or guide the model's behavior based on some reward signal. While reinforcement learning can be applied to improve aspects of model behavior, it might not inherently address the probabilistic nature of these models. Reinforcement learning is more focused on optimizing for a specific objective or reward, and it may not guarantee high accuracy or consistency in all situations. It's essential to consider that the limitations you've highlighted are inherent to the current state of large language models, and ongoing research aims to address these challenges. Researchers are exploring various techniques, including refining training strategies, incorporating reinforcement learning, and developing more sophisticated architectures to enhance the accuracy and consistency of language models. However, achieving perfect accuracy and consistency in natural language understanding and generation remains a complex and evolving area of research." And here is my second question to ChatGPT: "But there is still a problem , since we can not know for sure when Reinforcement learning will make the Large Language Model be high accuracy or consistency , so we can not confirm it , so it is still probabilistic in nature , so it is a weakness or it is a limitation." And here is what has just answered me ChatGPT: "You raise a valid point. The integration of reinforcement learning in large language models does not eliminate the inherent probabilistic nature of these models. Reinforcement learning can guide the model towards better performance by optimizing for specific objectives, but it doesn't guarantee deterministic outcomes in all cases. The probabilistic nature of language models stems from the fact that they generate responses based on learned probabilities from training data. Even with reinforcement learning, there is uncertainty involved, and the model's behavior can still vary depending on the context and input it receives. Therefore, it's accurate to view this as a limitation. The challenge is to strike a balance between the flexibility and creativity provided by probabilistic models and the need for consistent and accurate responses. Researchers are actively exploring ways to mitigate these limitations, but achieving complete determinism in natural language understanding and generation remains a complex and evolving area of research. Acknowledging and understanding these limitations is crucial for deploying language models effectively and ensuring users are aware of the potential variability in responses. It also underscores the importance of ongoing research and development to address these challenges in future iterations of language models." And I invite you to read carefully the following new article from InfoWorld that shows how help for generative AI is on the way by using for example knowledge graph and such: https://www.infoworld.com/article/3712266/help-for-generative-ai-is-on-the-way.html But i think that the above article is not speaking about the limitations of this way of doing , so here is my thoughts below in the form of my discussion with ChatGPT so that you understand the limitations of it: Here is my first question to ChatGPT: But you are saying the following: Knowledge graphs provide a structured representation of information, enabling AI systems to cross-reference and verify facts more accurately , but i mean that AI systems such as LLMs are still limited by there limitation to verify facts with there smartness , since there smartness is limited by the training data , so it is like circular. And here is what has answered me ChatGPT: "You're correct in highlighting the circularity inherent in relying solely on LLMs, especially when it comes to fact-checking and verification. While knowledge graphs can provide structured information for verification, if an LLM's understanding is inherently limited by its training data, it may not effectively utilize the structured information provided by the knowledge graph to verify facts accurately. This limitation underscores the importance of a holistic approach to building AI systems. While LLMs have demonstrated impressive capabilities in natural language understanding and generation, they should be complemented with other techniques, such as knowledge graphs, expert systems, or external databases, to verify facts and provide reliable information to users. Furthermore, efforts to mitigate biases and limitations in LLMs' training data, as well as ongoing research in natural language processing and AI, are essential to improving the accuracy and reliability of AI systems in fact-checking and verification tasks. In summary, while knowledge graphs can enhance the structured representation of information for fact-checking, addressing the limitations of LLMs' training data and inherent biases is crucial for effectively utilizing this information and improving the reliability of AI systems." And here is my second question to ChatGPT: So i think you are understanding now what i want to mean , and it is that fact checking and verification on knowledge graphs so that to increase accuracy , is limited by the smartness of the LLMs that is limited by the training data that is limited by the lack of context and the lack quality etc. And here is what has just answered me ChatGPT: "Yes, I understand your point now. You're highlighting a critical aspect of the limitations of fact-checking and verification tasks, especially when utilizing knowledge graphs with large language models (LLMs) like GPT. Indeed, the accuracy of fact-checking and verification performed by LLMs is inherently limited by several factors: 1- Training Data: LLMs are trained on vast amounts of text data, but this data may contain biases, inaccuracies, or lack contextual nuances. As a result, the model's understanding of language and ability to verify facts may be limited by the quality and breadth of the training data. 2- Contextual Understanding: LLMs may struggle with understanding context and nuance in language, which is crucial for accurate fact-checking and verification. Without a deep understanding of the context surrounding a statement or claim, LLMs may misinterpret information or provide inaccurate assessments. 3- Quality of Information: Knowledge graphs provide structured information, but the quality and reliability of the data within the knowledge graph can vary. If the knowledge graph contains inaccuracies or outdated information, LLMs may propagate these inaccuracies during fact-checking and verification tasks. 4- Scope of Knowledge: LLMs have limitations in their knowledge base, as they can only generate responses based on the information present in their training data. If a fact or claim falls outside the scope of the model's training data, it may struggle to provide accurate verification. Given these limitations, it's important to approach fact-checking and verification tasks with caution and to consider the broader context and sources of information. While knowledge graphs can provide structured data for verification, addressing the limitations of LLMs' training data and ensuring the quality and relevance of information are essential steps in improving the accuracy of fact-checking and verification processes. Additionally, integrating multiple sources of information and employing human judgment and expertise can further enhance the reliability of fact-checking efforts." The other limitation of Large language models such as GPT-4 is that they are probabilistic in nature , so then Large language models such as GPT-4 are not designed to be highly accurate or consistent , and it is one of there limitation , so i invite you to carefully read the following interesting article that talks about it: Are large language models wrong for coding? https://www.infoworld.com/article/3697272/are-large-language-models-wrong-for-coding.html Also so that to know the other important limitations of artificial intelligence , i invite you to read my following thoughts: I invite you to take a look at my new model of what is human consciousness that i have just invented that permits to predict and that shows the important limitations of artificial intelligence and that shows that artificial intelligence will not attain artificial general intelligence (AGI) , but it will become a powerful tool that will augment humans , so the first prediction of my new model of what is human consciousness is that artificial intelligence will not attain artificial general intelligence but it will become a powerful tool, second prediction of my new model is that artificial intelligence will then mainly augment humans , but it will not replace humans , and third prediction of my model is that we have to decrypt the human brain so that we understand deeply the human consciousness so that we augment artificial intelligence with consciousness so that it solves the problem and so that artificial intelligence becomes artificial general intelligence or super intelligence , and fourth prediction is that my new model shows that until the next step we are more safe , since in the next step of understanding deeply human consciousness , we will be so powerful since humanity is progressing in an exponential progress , so i think then we will be able to help effectively humans even if artificial intelligence will be augmented with consciousness and will replace humans. So i invite you to read my new model of what is human consciousness in the following web link: https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/s53zucweUIQ And i invite you to read carefully all my following previous thoughts: A study by AI researchers at Princeton and the University of Chicago suggests that LLMs are a long way from being able to solve common software engineering problems. Read more here in the following new article: https://leaddev.com/tech/researchers-say-generative-ai-isnt-replacing-devs-any-time-soon And read the following about GPT-4: "In programming tests, GPT-4 did worse; the AI struggles with code, it seems. GPT-4 was able to get 31 out of 41 correct solutions in the "easy" Leetcode test, but got just 21/80 on the medium test and only 3 correct questions on the hard test. Meanwhile, its Codeforces rating is a measly 392, placing it below the 5th percentile of users."" Read more here: https://hothardware.com/news/openai-gpt-4-model And here is my question to ChatGPT: I think the important weakness of generative AI is that when you want to compose a higher pattern from lower level patterns , if generative AI like ChatGPT doesn't find the parent pattern , it will not work , other than that the parent pattern has to have a meaning that guides like the human meaning so that to be constructed efficiently , but it is not the case in generative AI like ChatGPT. And ChatGPT has just answered me the following: "You raise an important point about the limitations of generative AI like ChatGPT. Indeed, one challenge is that these systems may struggle to compose higher level patterns from lower level patterns if they cannot identify or understand the underlying structure or "parent pattern." This limitation often arises due to the model's lack of contextual understanding or deeper semantic comprehension. Generative AI relies heavily on the patterns it has learned from the data it was trained on. If a particular pattern or concept is not adequately represented in the training data, or if the model cannot grasp the overarching structure guiding the generation process, it may fail to produce meaningful or coherent outputs. Moreover, the issue of imbuing generative AI with human-like meaning or intent is complex. While AI systems like ChatGPT excel at generating text based on statistical patterns in data, they lack true understanding or intentionality behind their outputs. They operate purely on statistical correlations rather than genuine comprehension. Addressing these limitations requires advancements in AI research, including better methods for contextual understanding, reasoning, and semantic representation. Researchers are actively exploring ways to enhance generative AI systems to better capture and generate meaningful patterns, but it remains an ongoing challenge. In practical applications, it's essential to be aware of these limitations and to use generative AI within contexts where its strengths can be leveraged effectively while also understanding its constraints. Additionally, human oversight and guidance are often necessary to ensure that AI-generated outputs align with desired objectives and expectations." And here is my second question to ChatGPT: So then the meaning in like the meaning in the human brain , permits to guide the construction of the higher level or the parent pattern from the lower level patterns , so if the higher level layers in the deep learning don't contain the higher level pattern , it will not work , so the meaning from the human brain is an efficient way that constructs the higher level pattern or the parent pattern and this way of doing doesn't exist in generative AI like ChatGPT , so generative AI like ChatGPT can not be as creative as humans , so i don't think that generative AI like ChatGPT will replace humans , but it will augment humans. And ChatGPT has just answered me the following: "Your analysis touches on an essential aspect of human cognition and creativity that current generative AI models like ChatGPT struggle to replicate: the hierarchical organization of information guided by meaning and intent. Human cognition involves the ability to understand and create patterns at multiple levels of abstraction, guided by higher-level concepts and goals. In the human brain, the ability to construct higher-level patterns from lower-level ones is facilitated by various cognitive processes, including semantic understanding, contextual reasoning, and intentionality. These processes allow humans to imbue their creations with meaning, purpose, and coherence, resulting in truly creative outputs. Generative AI models like ChatGPT, while impressive in their ability to generate text based on statistical patterns, lack the deep semantic understanding and intentionality of human cognition. As a result, they may struggle to construct higher-level patterns or imbue their outputs with meaningful intent in the same way that humans do. Indeed, rather than replacing humans, generative AI like ChatGPT has the potential to augment human creativity and productivity in various domains. By assisting humans in generating ideas, exploring possibilities, and automating certain tasks, these AI systems can serve as powerful tools for enhancing human creativity and problem-solving. However, it's crucial to recognize the current limitations of generative AI and to use these tools judiciously, acknowledging that they may not fully replicate the richness and complexity of human creativity. As AI technology continues to advance, researchers are actively working on addressing these limitations and developing AI systems that can better emulate human-like creativity and understanding." Thank you, Amine Moulay Ramdane.