[php-src] Issue #22051: Inconsistent/missing checks for sqlite3 APIs

Issue: https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/22051
Author: ndossche

### Description

Several calls to `sqlite3_reset` and `sqlite3_finalize` are unchecked.

Some calls to `sqlite3_reset` are checked and then the value is returned to the user:

https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/cde32beadeee04c16d8607266ea7586078fbc9df/ext/sqlite3/sqlite3.c#L1414-L1417

https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/cde32beadeee04c16d8607266ea7586078fbc9df/ext/sqlite3/sqlite3.c#L2101-L2103

Note however an inconsistency between these two: one of them throw/warns and the other one doesn't. This likely needs to be made consistent.

It's probably best if the calls to `sqlite3_reset` and `sqlite3_finalize` are checked consistently everywhere.

Note: found by a static-dynamic hybrid analyzer I'm developing.

### PHP Version

```plain
Checked on master branch
```

### Operating System

N/A