[php-src] Issue #22410: Incorrect float behavior with large numbers

Issue: https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/22410
Author: WanSpi

### Description

Only in versions 8.4.x & 8.5.x, on 8.3.x everything works correctly.
Bug appears only with large numbers.

The following code:

```php
<?php
var_dump(
  round( (float) 9003241321073828 )
);
```

Resulted in this output:
```
float(9003241321073829)
```

But I expected this output instead:
```
float(9003241321073828)
```


### PHP Version

```plain
8.4.x & 8.5.x
```

### Operating System

-