[DOC-CVS] [doc-en] master: sem: fix XML to remove useless wrapping para tags via script

[email protected] (Gina Peter Banyard)
Newsgroups php.doc.cvs
Message-ID <[email protected]>
Author: Gina Peter Banyard (Girgias)
Date: 2026-01-26T15:32:38Z

Commit: https://github.com/php/doc-en/commit/9f2874ae15e66f4d828e8a4e7965cf03e4ed4ef7
Raw diff: https://github.com/php/doc-en/commit/9f2874ae15e66f4d828e8a4e7965cf03e4ed4ef7.diff

sem: fix XML to remove useless wrapping para tags via script

Changed paths:
  M  reference/sem/functions/ftok.xml
  M  reference/sem/functions/msg-get-queue.xml
  M  reference/sem/functions/msg-queue-exists.xml
  M  reference/sem/functions/msg-receive.xml
  M  reference/sem/functions/msg-remove-queue.xml
  M  reference/sem/functions/msg-send.xml
  M  reference/sem/functions/msg-set-queue.xml
  M  reference/sem/functions/msg-stat-queue.xml
  M  reference/sem/functions/sem-acquire.xml
  M  reference/sem/functions/sem-get.xml
  M  reference/sem/functions/sem-release.xml
  M  reference/sem/functions/sem-remove.xml
  M  reference/sem/functions/shm-attach.xml
  M  reference/sem/functions/shm-detach.xml
  M  reference/sem/functions/shm-get-var.xml
  M  reference/sem/functions/shm-has-var.xml
  M  reference/sem/functions/shm-put-var.xml
  M  reference/sem/functions/shm-remove-var.xml
  M  reference/sem/functions/shm-remove.xml
  M  reference/sem/ini.xml


Diff:

diff --git a/reference/sem/functions/ftok.xml b/reference/sem/functions/ftok.xml
index e04cf3c8774b..046ce324575b 100644
--- a/reference/sem/functions/ftok.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/functions/ftok.xml
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- $Revision$ -->
-<refentry xml:id="function.ftok" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.ftok">
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>ftok</refname>
   <refpurpose>Convert a pathname and a project identifier to a System V IPC key</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="description">
   &reftitle.description;
   <methodsynopsis>
@@ -17,32 +17,30 @@
    The function converts the <parameter>filename</parameter> of an existing
    accessible file and a project identifier into an
    <literal>integer</literal> for use with for example
-   <function>shmop_open</function> and other System V IPC keys. 
+   <function>shmop_open</function> and other System V IPC keys.
   </para>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="parameters">
   &reftitle.parameters;
-  <para>
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>filename</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Path to an accessible file.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>project_id</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Project identifier. This must be a one character string.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
+  <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>filename</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      Path to an accessible file.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>project_id</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      Project identifier. This must be a one character string.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
@@ -55,12 +53,10 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="seealso">
   &reftitle.seealso;
-  <para>
-   <simplelist>
-    <member><function>shmop_open</function></member>
-    <member><function>sem_get</function></member>
-   </simplelist>
-  </para>
+  <simplelist>
+   <member><function>shmop_open</function></member>
+   <member><function>sem_get</function></member>
+  </simplelist>
  </refsect1>
 
 </refentry>
diff --git a/reference/sem/functions/msg-get-queue.xml b/reference/sem/functions/msg-get-queue.xml
index 40003564c4e6..b8e4c9efdff9 100644
--- a/reference/sem/functions/msg-get-queue.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/functions/msg-get-queue.xml
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- $Revision$ -->
-<refentry xml:id="function.msg-get-queue" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.msg-get-queue">
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>msg_get_queue</refname>
   <refpurpose>Create or attach to a message queue</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="description">
   &reftitle.description;
   <methodsynopsis>
@@ -27,27 +27,25 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="parameters">
   &reftitle.parameters;
-  <para>
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Message queue numeric ID
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>permissions</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Queue permissions. Default to 0666. If the message queue already
-       exists, the <parameter>permissions</parameter> will be ignored.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
+  <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      Message queue numeric ID
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>permissions</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      Queue permissions. Default to 0666. If the message queue already
+      exists, the <parameter>permissions</parameter> will be ignored.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
@@ -60,41 +58,37 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="changelog">
   &reftitle.changelog;
-  <para>
-   <informaltable>
-    <tgroup cols="2">
-     <thead>
-      <row>
-       <entry>&Version;</entry>
-       <entry>&Description;</entry>
-      </row>
-     </thead>
-     <tbody>
-      <row>
-       <entry>8.0.0</entry>
-       <entry>
-        On success, this function returns a <classname>SysvMessageQueue</classname> instance now;
-        previously, a <type>resource</type> was returned.
-       </entry>
-      </row>
-     </tbody>
-    </tgroup>
-   </informaltable>
-  </para>
+  <informaltable>
+   <tgroup cols="2">
+    <thead>
+     <row>
+      <entry>&Version;</entry>
+      <entry>&Description;</entry>
+     </row>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <row>
+      <entry>8.0.0</entry>
+      <entry>
+       On success, this function returns a <classname>SysvMessageQueue</classname> instance now;
+       previously, a <type>resource</type> was returned.
+      </entry>
+     </row>
+    </tbody>
+   </tgroup>
+  </informaltable>
  </refsect1>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="seealso">
   &reftitle.seealso;
-  <para>
-   <simplelist>
-    <member><function>msg_remove_queue</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_receive</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_send</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_stat_queue</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_set_queue</function></member>
-   </simplelist>
-  </para>
- </refsect1>  
+  <simplelist>
+   <member><function>msg_remove_queue</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_receive</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_send</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_stat_queue</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_set_queue</function></member>
+  </simplelist>
+ </refsect1>
 
 </refentry>
 <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
diff --git a/reference/sem/functions/msg-queue-exists.xml b/reference/sem/functions/msg-queue-exists.xml
index 6ad0d3c5ff87..5e21efdc17c8 100644
--- a/reference/sem/functions/msg-queue-exists.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/functions/msg-queue-exists.xml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
   <refname>msg_queue_exists</refname>
   <refpurpose>Check whether a message queue exists</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="description">
   &reftitle.description;
   <methodsynopsis>
@@ -19,18 +19,16 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="parameters">
   &reftitle.parameters;
-  <para>
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Queue key.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
+  <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      Queue key.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
@@ -42,17 +40,14 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="seealso">
   &reftitle.seealso;
-  <para>
-   <simplelist>
-    <member><function>msg_remove_queue</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_receive</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_stat_queue</function></member>
-   </simplelist>
-  </para>
- </refsect1>  
+  <simplelist>
+   <member><function>msg_remove_queue</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_receive</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_stat_queue</function></member>
+  </simplelist>
+ </refsect1>
 
 </refentry>
-
 <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
 Local variables:
 mode: sgml
diff --git a/reference/sem/functions/msg-receive.xml b/reference/sem/functions/msg-receive.xml
index 0fbcb868f571..92267bb7e78e 100644
--- a/reference/sem/functions/msg-receive.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/functions/msg-receive.xml
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- $Revision$ -->
-<refentry xml:id="function.msg-receive" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.msg-receive">
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>msg_receive</refname>
   <refpurpose>Receive a message from a message queue</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="description">
   &reftitle.description;
   <methodsynopsis>
@@ -28,130 +28,128 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="parameters">
   &reftitle.parameters;
-  <para>
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>queue</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The message queue.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>desired_message_type</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       If <parameter>desired_message_type</parameter> is 0, the message from the front
-       of the queue is returned. If <parameter>desired_message_type</parameter> is
-       greater than 0, then the first message of that type is returned.
-       If <parameter>desired_message_type</parameter> is less than 0, the first
-       message on the queue with a type less than or equal to the
-       absolute value of <parameter>desired_message_type</parameter> will be read.
-       If no messages match the criteria, your script will wait until a suitable
-       message arrives on the queue.  You can prevent the script from blocking
-       by specifying <constant>MSG_IPC_NOWAIT</constant> in the
-       <parameter>flags</parameter> parameter.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>received_message_type</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The type of the message that was received will be stored in this
-       parameter.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>max_message_size</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The maximum size of message to be accepted is specified by the
-       <parameter>max_message_size</parameter>; if the message in the queue is larger
-       than this size the function will fail (unless you set
-       <parameter>flags</parameter> as described below).
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>message</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The received message will be stored in <parameter>message</parameter>,
-       unless there were errors receiving the message.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>unserialize</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       If set to
-       &true;, the message is treated as though it was serialized using the
-       same mechanism as the session module. The message will be unserialized
-       and then returned to your script. This allows you to easily receive
-       arrays or complex object structures from other PHP scripts, or if you
-       are using the WDDX serializer, from any WDDX compatible source.
-      </para>
-      <para>
-       If <parameter>unserialize</parameter> is &false;, the message will be
-       returned as a binary-safe string.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The optional <parameter>flags</parameter> allows you to pass flags to the
-       low-level msgrcv system call.  It defaults to 0, but you may specify one
-       or more of the following values (by adding or ORing them together).
-       <table>
-        <title>Flag values for msg_receive</title>
-        <tgroup cols="2">
-         <tbody>
-          <row>
-           <entry><constant>MSG_IPC_NOWAIT</constant></entry>
-           <entry>If there are no messages of the
-            <parameter>desired_message_type</parameter>, return immediately and do not
-            wait.  The function will fail and return an integer value
-            corresponding to <constant>MSG_ENOMSG</constant>.
-           </entry>
-          </row>
-          <row>
-           <entry><constant>MSG_EXCEPT</constant></entry>
-           <entry>Using this flag in combination with a
-            <parameter>desired_message_type</parameter> greater than 0 will cause the
-            function to receive the first message that is not equal to
-            <parameter>desired_message_type</parameter>.</entry>
-          </row>
-          <row>
-           <entry><constant>MSG_NOERROR</constant></entry>
-           <entry>
-            If the message is longer than <parameter>max_message_size</parameter>,
-            setting this flag will truncate the message to
-            <parameter>max_message_size</parameter> and will not signal an error.
-           </entry>
-          </row>
-         </tbody>
-        </tgroup>
-       </table>
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>error_code</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       If the function fails, the optional <parameter>error_code</parameter>
-       will be set to the value of the system errno variable.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
+  <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>queue</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The message queue.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>desired_message_type</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      If <parameter>desired_message_type</parameter> is 0, the message from the front
+      of the queue is returned. If <parameter>desired_message_type</parameter> is
+      greater than 0, then the first message of that type is returned.
+      If <parameter>desired_message_type</parameter> is less than 0, the first
+      message on the queue with a type less than or equal to the
+      absolute value of <parameter>desired_message_type</parameter> will be read.
+      If no messages match the criteria, your script will wait until a suitable
+      message arrives on the queue.  You can prevent the script from blocking
+      by specifying <constant>MSG_IPC_NOWAIT</constant> in the
+      <parameter>flags</parameter> parameter.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>received_message_type</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The type of the message that was received will be stored in this
+      parameter.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>max_message_size</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The maximum size of message to be accepted is specified by the
+      <parameter>max_message_size</parameter>; if the message in the queue is larger
+      than this size the function will fail (unless you set
+      <parameter>flags</parameter> as described below).
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>message</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The received message will be stored in <parameter>message</parameter>,
+      unless there were errors receiving the message.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>unserialize</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      If set to
+      &true;, the message is treated as though it was serialized using the
+      same mechanism as the session module. The message will be unserialized
+      and then returned to your script. This allows you to easily receive
+      arrays or complex object structures from other PHP scripts, or if you
+      are using the WDDX serializer, from any WDDX compatible source.
+     </para>
+     <para>
+      If <parameter>unserialize</parameter> is &false;, the message will be
+      returned as a binary-safe string.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The optional <parameter>flags</parameter> allows you to pass flags to the
+      low-level msgrcv system call.  It defaults to 0, but you may specify one
+      or more of the following values (by adding or ORing them together).
+      <table>
+       <title>Flag values for msg_receive</title>
+       <tgroup cols="2">
+        <tbody>
+         <row>
+          <entry><constant>MSG_IPC_NOWAIT</constant></entry>
+          <entry>If there are no messages of the
+           <parameter>desired_message_type</parameter>, return immediately and do not
+           wait.  The function will fail and return an integer value
+           corresponding to <constant>MSG_ENOMSG</constant>.
+          </entry>
+         </row>
+         <row>
+          <entry><constant>MSG_EXCEPT</constant></entry>
+          <entry>Using this flag in combination with a
+           <parameter>desired_message_type</parameter> greater than 0 will cause the
+           function to receive the first message that is not equal to
+           <parameter>desired_message_type</parameter>.</entry>
+         </row>
+         <row>
+          <entry><constant>MSG_NOERROR</constant></entry>
+          <entry>
+           If the message is longer than <parameter>max_message_size</parameter>,
+           setting this flag will truncate the message to
+           <parameter>max_message_size</parameter> and will not signal an error.
+          </entry>
+         </row>
+        </tbody>
+       </tgroup>
+      </table>
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>error_code</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      If the function fails, the optional <parameter>error_code</parameter>
+      will be set to the value of the system errno variable.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
@@ -169,40 +167,36 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="changelog">
   &reftitle.changelog;
-  <para>
-   <informaltable>
-    <tgroup cols="2">
-     <thead>
-      <row>
-       <entry>&Version;</entry>
-       <entry>&Description;</entry>
-      </row>
-     </thead>
-     <tbody>
-      <row>
-       <entry>8.0.0</entry>
-       <entry>
-        <parameter>queue</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvMessageQueue</classname>
-        instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
-       </entry>
-      </row>
-     </tbody>
-    </tgroup>
-   </informaltable>
-  </para>
+  <informaltable>
+   <tgroup cols="2">
+    <thead>
+     <row>
+      <entry>&Version;</entry>
+      <entry>&Description;</entry>
+     </row>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <row>
+      <entry>8.0.0</entry>
+      <entry>
+       <parameter>queue</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvMessageQueue</classname>
+       instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
+      </entry>
+     </row>
+    </tbody>
+   </tgroup>
+  </informaltable>
  </refsect1>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="seealso">
   &reftitle.seealso;
-  <para>
-   <simplelist>
-    <member><function>msg_remove_queue</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_send</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_stat_queue</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_set_queue</function></member>
-   </simplelist>
-  </para>
- </refsect1>  
+  <simplelist>
+   <member><function>msg_remove_queue</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_send</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_stat_queue</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_set_queue</function></member>
+  </simplelist>
+ </refsect1>
 
 </refentry>
 <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
diff --git a/reference/sem/functions/msg-remove-queue.xml b/reference/sem/functions/msg-remove-queue.xml
index 5bba88fa50e4..0e0c456fc7bd 100644
--- a/reference/sem/functions/msg-remove-queue.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/functions/msg-remove-queue.xml
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- $Revision$ -->
-<refentry xml:id="function.msg-remove-queue" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.msg-remove-queue">
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>msg_remove_queue</refname>
   <refpurpose>Destroy a message queue</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="description">
   &reftitle.description;
   <methodsynopsis>
@@ -22,18 +22,16 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="parameters">
   &reftitle.parameters;
-  <para>
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>queue</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The message queue.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
+  <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>queue</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The message queue.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
@@ -45,40 +43,36 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="changelog">
   &reftitle.changelog;
-  <para>
-   <informaltable>
-    <tgroup cols="2">
-     <thead>
-      <row>
-       <entry>&Version;</entry>
-       <entry>&Description;</entry>
-      </row>
-     </thead>
-     <tbody>
-      <row>
-       <entry>8.0.0</entry>
-       <entry>
-        <parameter>queue</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvMessageQueue</classname>
-        instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
-       </entry>
-      </row>
-     </tbody>
-    </tgroup>
-   </informaltable>
-  </para>
+  <informaltable>
+   <tgroup cols="2">
+    <thead>
+     <row>
+      <entry>&Version;</entry>
+      <entry>&Description;</entry>
+     </row>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <row>
+      <entry>8.0.0</entry>
+      <entry>
+       <parameter>queue</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvMessageQueue</classname>
+       instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
+      </entry>
+     </row>
+    </tbody>
+   </tgroup>
+  </informaltable>
  </refsect1>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="seealso">
   &reftitle.seealso;
-  <para>
-   <simplelist>
-    <member><function>msg_get_queue</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_receive</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_stat_queue</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_set_queue</function></member>
-   </simplelist>
-  </para>
- </refsect1>  
+  <simplelist>
+   <member><function>msg_get_queue</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_receive</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_stat_queue</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_set_queue</function></member>
+  </simplelist>
+ </refsect1>
 
 </refentry>
 <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
diff --git a/reference/sem/functions/msg-send.xml b/reference/sem/functions/msg-send.xml
index d84f075ad3cb..0cc4bb287832 100644
--- a/reference/sem/functions/msg-send.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/functions/msg-send.xml
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- $Revision$ -->
-<refentry xml:id="function.msg-send" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.msg-send">
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>msg_send</refname>
   <refpurpose>Send a message to a message queue</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="description">
   &reftitle.description;
   <methodsynopsis>
@@ -26,80 +26,78 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="parameters">
   &reftitle.parameters;
-  <para>
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>queue</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The message queue.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>message_type</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The type of the message (MUST be greater than 0)
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>message</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The body of the message.
-      </para>
-      <note>
-       <para>
-        If <parameter>serialize</parameter> set to &false; is supplied,
-        MUST be of type: <type>string</type>, <type>int</type>, <type>float</type> 
-        or <type>bool</type>. In other case a warning will be issued.
-       </para>
-      </note>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>serialize</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The optional <parameter>serialize</parameter> controls how the
-       <parameter>message</parameter> is sent.  <parameter>serialize</parameter>
-       defaults to &true; which means that the <parameter>message</parameter> is
-       serialized using the same mechanism as the session module before being
-       sent to the queue.  This allows complex arrays and objects to be sent to
-       other PHP scripts, or if you are using the WDDX serializer, to any WDDX
-       compatible client.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>blocking</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
+  <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>queue</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The message queue.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>message_type</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The type of the message (MUST be greater than 0)
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>message</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The body of the message.
+     </para>
+     <note>
       <para>
-       If the message is too large to fit in the queue, your script will wait
-       until another process reads messages from the queue and frees enough
-       space for your message to be sent.
-       This is called blocking; you can prevent blocking by setting the
-       optional <parameter>blocking</parameter> parameter to &false;, in which
-       case <function>msg_send</function> will immediately return &false; if the
-       message is too big for the queue, and set the optional
-       <parameter>error_code</parameter> to <constant>MSG_EAGAIN</constant>,
-       indicating that you should try to send your message again a little
-       later on.
+       If <parameter>serialize</parameter> set to &false; is supplied,
+       MUST be of type: <type>string</type>, <type>int</type>, <type>float</type>
+       or <type>bool</type>. In other case a warning will be issued.
       </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>error_code</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       If the function fails, the optional errorcode will be set to the value of the system errno variable.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
+     </note>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>serialize</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The optional <parameter>serialize</parameter> controls how the
+      <parameter>message</parameter> is sent.  <parameter>serialize</parameter>
+      defaults to &true; which means that the <parameter>message</parameter> is
+      serialized using the same mechanism as the session module before being
+      sent to the queue.  This allows complex arrays and objects to be sent to
+      other PHP scripts, or if you are using the WDDX serializer, to any WDDX
+      compatible client.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>blocking</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      If the message is too large to fit in the queue, your script will wait
+      until another process reads messages from the queue and frees enough
+      space for your message to be sent.
+      This is called blocking; you can prevent blocking by setting the
+      optional <parameter>blocking</parameter> parameter to &false;, in which
+      case <function>msg_send</function> will immediately return &false; if the
+      message is too big for the queue, and set the optional
+      <parameter>error_code</parameter> to <constant>MSG_EAGAIN</constant>,
+      indicating that you should try to send your message again a little
+      later on.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>error_code</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      If the function fails, the optional errorcode will be set to the value of the system errno variable.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
@@ -117,40 +115,36 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="changelog">
   &reftitle.changelog;
-  <para>
-   <informaltable>
-    <tgroup cols="2">
-     <thead>
-      <row>
-       <entry>&Version;</entry>
-       <entry>&Description;</entry>
-      </row>
-     </thead>
-     <tbody>
-      <row>
-       <entry>8.0.0</entry>
-       <entry>
-        <parameter>queue</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvMessageQueue</classname>
-        instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
-       </entry>
-      </row>
-     </tbody>
-    </tgroup>
-   </informaltable>
-  </para>
+  <informaltable>
+   <tgroup cols="2">
+    <thead>
+     <row>
+      <entry>&Version;</entry>
+      <entry>&Description;</entry>
+     </row>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <row>
+      <entry>8.0.0</entry>
+      <entry>
+       <parameter>queue</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvMessageQueue</classname>
+       instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
+      </entry>
+     </row>
+    </tbody>
+   </tgroup>
+  </informaltable>
  </refsect1>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="seealso">
   &reftitle.seealso;
-  <para>
-   <simplelist>
-    <member><function>msg_remove_queue</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_receive</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_stat_queue</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_set_queue</function></member>
-   </simplelist>
-  </para>
- </refsect1>  
+  <simplelist>
+   <member><function>msg_remove_queue</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_receive</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_stat_queue</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_set_queue</function></member>
+  </simplelist>
+ </refsect1>
 
 </refentry>
 <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
diff --git a/reference/sem/functions/msg-set-queue.xml b/reference/sem/functions/msg-set-queue.xml
index f8b8e8554262..c83a2ce464a4 100644
--- a/reference/sem/functions/msg-set-queue.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/functions/msg-set-queue.xml
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- $Revision$ -->
-<refentry xml:id="function.msg-set-queue" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.msg-set-queue">
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>msg_set_queue</refname>
   <refpurpose>Set information in the message queue data structure</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="description">
   &reftitle.description;
   <methodsynopsis>
@@ -29,27 +29,25 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="parameters">
   &reftitle.parameters;
-  <para>
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>queue</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The message queue.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>data</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       You specify the values you require by setting the value of the keys
-       that you require in the <parameter>data</parameter> array.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
+  <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>queue</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The message queue.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>data</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      You specify the values you require by setting the value of the keys
+      that you require in the <parameter>data</parameter> array.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
@@ -61,40 +59,36 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="changelog">
   &reftitle.changelog;
-  <para>
-   <informaltable>
-    <tgroup cols="2">
-     <thead>
-      <row>
-       <entry>&Version;</entry>
-       <entry>&Description;</entry>
-      </row>
-     </thead>
-     <tbody>
-      <row>
-       <entry>8.0.0</entry>
-       <entry>
-        <parameter>queue</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvMessageQueue</classname>
-        instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
-       </entry>
-      </row>
-     </tbody>
-    </tgroup>
-   </informaltable>
-  </para>
+  <informaltable>
+   <tgroup cols="2">
+    <thead>
+     <row>
+      <entry>&Version;</entry>
+      <entry>&Description;</entry>
+     </row>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <row>
+      <entry>8.0.0</entry>
+      <entry>
+       <parameter>queue</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvMessageQueue</classname>
+       instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
+      </entry>
+     </row>
+    </tbody>
+   </tgroup>
+  </informaltable>
  </refsect1>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="seealso">
   &reftitle.seealso;
-  <para>
-   <simplelist>
-    <member><function>msg_remove_queue</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_receive</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_stat_queue</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_get_queue</function></member>
-   </simplelist>
-  </para>
- </refsect1>  
+  <simplelist>
+   <member><function>msg_remove_queue</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_receive</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_stat_queue</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_get_queue</function></member>
+  </simplelist>
+ </refsect1>
 
 </refentry>
 <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
diff --git a/reference/sem/functions/msg-stat-queue.xml b/reference/sem/functions/msg-stat-queue.xml
index 4ca3ec0808ca..8c282dd87f98 100644
--- a/reference/sem/functions/msg-stat-queue.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/functions/msg-stat-queue.xml
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- $Revision$ -->
-<refentry xml:id="function.msg-stat-queue" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.msg-stat-queue">
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>msg_stat_queue</refname>
   <refpurpose>Returns information from the message queue data structure</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="description">
   &reftitle.description;
   <methodsynopsis>
@@ -22,18 +22,16 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="parameters">
   &reftitle.parameters;
-  <para>
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>queue</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The message queue.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
+  <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>queue</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The message queue.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
@@ -118,40 +116,36 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="changelog">
   &reftitle.changelog;
-  <para>
-   <informaltable>
-    <tgroup cols="2">
-     <thead>
-      <row>
-       <entry>&Version;</entry>
-       <entry>&Description;</entry>
-      </row>
-     </thead>
-     <tbody>
-      <row>
-       <entry>8.0.0</entry>
-       <entry>
-        <parameter>queue</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvMessageQueue</classname>
-        instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
-       </entry>
-      </row>
-     </tbody>
-    </tgroup>
-   </informaltable>
-  </para>
+  <informaltable>
+   <tgroup cols="2">
+    <thead>
+     <row>
+      <entry>&Version;</entry>
+      <entry>&Description;</entry>
+     </row>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <row>
+      <entry>8.0.0</entry>
+      <entry>
+       <parameter>queue</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvMessageQueue</classname>
+       instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
+      </entry>
+     </row>
+    </tbody>
+   </tgroup>
+  </informaltable>
  </refsect1>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="seealso">
   &reftitle.seealso;
-  <para>
-   <simplelist>
-    <member><function>msg_remove_queue</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_receive</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_get_queue</function></member>
-    <member><function>msg_set_queue</function></member>
-   </simplelist>
-  </para>
- </refsect1>  
+  <simplelist>
+   <member><function>msg_remove_queue</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_receive</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_get_queue</function></member>
+   <member><function>msg_set_queue</function></member>
+  </simplelist>
+ </refsect1>
 
 </refentry>
 <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
diff --git a/reference/sem/functions/sem-acquire.xml b/reference/sem/functions/sem-acquire.xml
index d776a11b3964..e445bebff149 100644
--- a/reference/sem/functions/sem-acquire.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/functions/sem-acquire.xml
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- $Revision$ -->
-<refentry xml:id="function.sem-acquire" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.sem-acquire">
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>sem_acquire</refname>
   <refpurpose>Acquire a semaphore</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="description">
   &reftitle.description;
   <methodsynopsis>
@@ -25,77 +25,71 @@
    generated.
   </para>
  </refsect1>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="parameters">
   &reftitle.parameters;
-  <para>
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>semaphore</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       <parameter>semaphore</parameter> is a semaphore
-       obtained from <function>sem_get</function>.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>non_blocking</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Specifies if the process shouldn't wait for the semaphore to be acquired.
-       If set to &true;, the call will return
-       &false; immediately if a semaphore cannot be immediately
-       acquired.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
+  <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>semaphore</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      <parameter>semaphore</parameter> is a semaphore
+      obtained from <function>sem_get</function>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>non_blocking</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      Specifies if the process shouldn't wait for the semaphore to be acquired.
+      If set to &true;, the call will return
+      &false; immediately if a semaphore cannot be immediately
+      acquired.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
   &reftitle.returnvalues;
   <para>
    &return.success;
   </para>
  </refsect1>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="changelog">
   &reftitle.changelog;
-  <para>
-   <informaltable>
-    <tgroup cols="2">
-     <thead>
-      <row>
-       <entry>&Version;</entry>
-       <entry>&Description;</entry>
-      </row>
-     </thead>
-     <tbody>
-      <row>
-       <entry>8.0.0</entry>
-       <entry>
-        <parameter>semaphore</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvSemaphore</classname>
-        instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
-       </entry>
-      </row>
-     </tbody>
-    </tgroup>
-   </informaltable>
-  </para>
+  <informaltable>
+   <tgroup cols="2">
+    <thead>
+     <row>
+      <entry>&Version;</entry>
+      <entry>&Description;</entry>
+     </row>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <row>
+      <entry>8.0.0</entry>
+      <entry>
+       <parameter>semaphore</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvSemaphore</classname>
+       instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
+      </entry>
+     </row>
+    </tbody>
+   </tgroup>
+  </informaltable>
  </refsect1>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="seealso">
   &reftitle.seealso;
-  <para>
-   <simplelist>
-    <member><function>sem_get</function></member>
-    <member><function>sem_release</function></member>
-   </simplelist>
-  </para>
- </refsect1>  
- 
+  <simplelist>
+   <member><function>sem_get</function></member>
+   <member><function>sem_release</function></member>
+  </simplelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
 </refentry>
 <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
 Local variables:
diff --git a/reference/sem/functions/sem-get.xml b/reference/sem/functions/sem-get.xml
index 0bd301537129..c6533d0b17dc 100644
--- a/reference/sem/functions/sem-get.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/functions/sem-get.xml
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- $Revision$ -->
-<refentry xml:id="function.sem-get" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.sem-get">
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>sem_get</refname>
   <refpurpose>Get a semaphore id</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="description">
   &reftitle.description;
   <methodsynopsis>
@@ -32,45 +32,43 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="parameters">
   &reftitle.parameters;
-  <para>
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>max_acquire</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The number of processes that can acquire the semaphore simultaneously
-       is set to <parameter>max_acquire</parameter>.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>permissions</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The semaphore permissions. Actually this value is
-       set only if the process finds it is the only process currently
-       attached to the semaphore.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>auto_release</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       Specifies if the semaphore should be automatically released on request
-       shutdown.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
+  <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>max_acquire</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The number of processes that can acquire the semaphore simultaneously
+      is set to <parameter>max_acquire</parameter>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>permissions</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The semaphore permissions. Actually this value is
+      set only if the process finds it is the only process currently
+      attached to the semaphore.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>auto_release</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      Specifies if the semaphore should be automatically released on request
+      shutdown.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
@@ -83,36 +81,34 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="changelog">
   &reftitle.changelog;
-  <para>
-   <informaltable>
-    <tgroup cols="2">
-     <thead>
-      <row>
-       <entry>&Version;</entry>
-       <entry>&Description;</entry>
-      </row>
-     </thead>
-     <tbody>
-      <row>
-       <entry>8.0.0</entry>
-       <entry>
-        On success, this function returns a <classname>SysvSemaphore</classname> instance now;
-        previously, a <type>resource</type> was returned.
-       </entry>
-      </row>
-      <row>
-       <entry>8.0.0</entry>
-       <entry>
-        The type of <parameter>auto_release</parameter> has been changed from
-        <type>int</type> to <type>bool</type>.
-       </entry>
-      </row>
-     </tbody>
-    </tgroup>
-   </informaltable>
-  </para>
+  <informaltable>
+   <tgroup cols="2">
+    <thead>
+     <row>
+      <entry>&Version;</entry>
+      <entry>&Description;</entry>
+     </row>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <row>
+      <entry>8.0.0</entry>
+      <entry>
+       On success, this function returns a <classname>SysvSemaphore</classname> instance now;
+       previously, a <type>resource</type> was returned.
+      </entry>
+     </row>
+     <row>
+      <entry>8.0.0</entry>
+      <entry>
+       The type of <parameter>auto_release</parameter> has been changed from
+       <type>int</type> to <type>bool</type>.
+      </entry>
+     </row>
+    </tbody>
+   </tgroup>
+  </informaltable>
  </refsect1>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="notes">
   &reftitle.notes;
   <warning>
@@ -128,14 +124,12 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="seealso">
   &reftitle.seealso;
-  <para>
-   <simplelist>
-    <member><function>sem_acquire</function></member>
-    <member><function>sem_release</function></member>
-    <member><function>ftok</function></member>
-   </simplelist>
-  </para>
- </refsect1>  
+  <simplelist>
+   <member><function>sem_acquire</function></member>
+   <member><function>sem_release</function></member>
+   <member><function>ftok</function></member>
+  </simplelist>
+ </refsect1>
 
 </refentry>
 <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
diff --git a/reference/sem/functions/sem-release.xml b/reference/sem/functions/sem-release.xml
index c1a904c78020..1198d81eeb82 100644
--- a/reference/sem/functions/sem-release.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/functions/sem-release.xml
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- $Revision$ -->
-<refentry xml:id="function.sem-release" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.sem-release">
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>sem_release</refname>
   <refpurpose>Release a semaphore</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="description">
   &reftitle.description;
   <methodsynopsis>
@@ -25,19 +25,17 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="parameters">
   &reftitle.parameters;
-  <para>
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>semaphore</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       A Semaphore as returned by
-       <function>sem_get</function>.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
+  <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>semaphore</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      A Semaphore as returned by
+      <function>sem_get</function>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
@@ -49,38 +47,34 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="changelog">
   &reftitle.changelog;
-  <para>
-   <informaltable>
-    <tgroup cols="2">
-     <thead>
-      <row>
-       <entry>&Version;</entry>
-       <entry>&Description;</entry>
-      </row>
-     </thead>
-     <tbody>
-      <row>
-       <entry>8.0.0</entry>
-       <entry>
-        <parameter>semaphore</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvSemaphore</classname>
-        instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
-       </entry>
-      </row>
-     </tbody>
-    </tgroup>
-   </informaltable>
-  </para>
+  <informaltable>
+   <tgroup cols="2">
+    <thead>
+     <row>
+      <entry>&Version;</entry>
+      <entry>&Description;</entry>
+     </row>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <row>
+      <entry>8.0.0</entry>
+      <entry>
+       <parameter>semaphore</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvSemaphore</classname>
+       instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
+      </entry>
+     </row>
+    </tbody>
+   </tgroup>
+  </informaltable>
  </refsect1>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="seealso">
   &reftitle.seealso;
-  <para>
-   <simplelist>
-    <member><function>sem_get</function></member>
-    <member><function>sem_acquire</function></member>
-   </simplelist>
-  </para>
- </refsect1>  
+  <simplelist>
+   <member><function>sem_get</function></member>
+   <member><function>sem_acquire</function></member>
+  </simplelist>
+ </refsect1>
 
 </refentry>
 <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
diff --git a/reference/sem/functions/sem-remove.xml b/reference/sem/functions/sem-remove.xml
index 98ef3b8ff667..a1d32920ea74 100644
--- a/reference/sem/functions/sem-remove.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/functions/sem-remove.xml
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- $Revision$ -->
-<refentry xml:id="function.sem-remove" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.sem-remove">
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>sem_remove</refname>
   <refpurpose>Remove a semaphore</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="description">
   &reftitle.description;
   <methodsynopsis>
@@ -22,19 +22,17 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="parameters">
   &reftitle.parameters;
-  <para>
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>semaphore</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       A semaphore as returned
-       by <function>sem_get</function>.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
+  <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>semaphore</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      A semaphore as returned
+      by <function>sem_get</function>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
@@ -46,39 +44,35 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="changelog">
   &reftitle.changelog;
-  <para>
-   <informaltable>
-    <tgroup cols="2">
-     <thead>
-      <row>
-       <entry>&Version;</entry>
-       <entry>&Description;</entry>
-      </row>
-     </thead>
-     <tbody>
-      <row>
-       <entry>8.0.0</entry>
-       <entry>
-        <parameter>semaphore</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvSemaphore</classname>
-        instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
-       </entry>
-      </row>
-     </tbody>
-    </tgroup>
-   </informaltable>
-  </para>
+  <informaltable>
+   <tgroup cols="2">
+    <thead>
+     <row>
+      <entry>&Version;</entry>
+      <entry>&Description;</entry>
+     </row>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <row>
+      <entry>8.0.0</entry>
+      <entry>
+       <parameter>semaphore</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvSemaphore</classname>
+       instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
+      </entry>
+     </row>
+    </tbody>
+   </tgroup>
+  </informaltable>
  </refsect1>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="seealso">
   &reftitle.seealso;
-  <para>
-   <simplelist>
-    <member><function>sem_get</function></member>
-    <member><function>sem_release</function></member>
-    <member><function>sem_acquire</function></member>
-   </simplelist>
-  </para>
- </refsect1>  
+  <simplelist>
+   <member><function>sem_get</function></member>
+   <member><function>sem_release</function></member>
+   <member><function>sem_acquire</function></member>
+  </simplelist>
+ </refsect1>
 
 </refentry>
 <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
diff --git a/reference/sem/functions/shm-attach.xml b/reference/sem/functions/shm-attach.xml
index 5b7d907434bb..ca33e0be4325 100644
--- a/reference/sem/functions/shm-attach.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/functions/shm-attach.xml
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- $Revision$ -->
-<refentry xml:id="function.shm-attach" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.shm-attach">
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>shm_attach</refname>
   <refpurpose>Creates or open a shared memory segment</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="description">
   &reftitle.description;
   <methodsynopsis>
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
   <para>
    <function>shm_attach</function> returns an id that can be used to access
    the System V shared memory with the given <parameter>key</parameter>, the
-   first call creates the shared memory segment with 
-   <parameter>size</parameter> and the optional perm-bits 
+   first call creates the shared memory segment with
+   <parameter>size</parameter> and the optional perm-bits
    <parameter>permissions</parameter>.
   </para>
   <para>
@@ -32,36 +32,34 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="parameters">
   &reftitle.parameters;
-  <para>
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       A numeric shared memory segment ID
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>size</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The memory size. If not provided, default to the
-       <literal>sysvshm.init_mem</literal> in the &php.ini;, otherwise 10000
-       bytes.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>permissions</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The optional permission bits. Default to 0666.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
+  <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      A numeric shared memory segment ID
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>size</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The memory size. If not provided, default to the
+      <literal>sysvshm.init_mem</literal> in the &php.ini;, otherwise 10000
+      bytes.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>permissions</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The optional permission bits. Default to 0666.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
@@ -102,13 +100,11 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="seealso">
   &reftitle.seealso;
-  <para>
-   <simplelist>
-    <member><function>shm_detach</function></member>
-    <member><function>ftok</function></member>
-   </simplelist>
-  </para>
- </refsect1>  
+  <simplelist>
+   <member><function>shm_detach</function></member>
+   <member><function>ftok</function></member>
+  </simplelist>
+ </refsect1>
 
 </refentry>
 <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
diff --git a/reference/sem/functions/shm-detach.xml b/reference/sem/functions/shm-detach.xml
index 879dc7f7bb6c..85c2576d6c94 100644
--- a/reference/sem/functions/shm-detach.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/functions/shm-detach.xml
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- $Revision$ -->
-<refentry xml:id="function.shm-detach" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.shm-detach">
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>shm_detach</refname>
   <refpurpose>Disconnects from shared memory segment</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="description">
   &reftitle.description;
   <methodsynopsis>
@@ -22,18 +22,16 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="parameters">
   &reftitle.parameters;
-  <para>
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>shm</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       A shared memory segment obtained from <function>shm_attach</function>.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
+  <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>shm</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      A shared memory segment obtained from <function>shm_attach</function>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
@@ -45,39 +43,35 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="changelog">
   &reftitle.changelog;
-  <para>
-   <informaltable>
-    <tgroup cols="2">
-     <thead>
-      <row>
-       <entry>&Version;</entry>
-       <entry>&Description;</entry>
-      </row>
-     </thead>
-     <tbody>
-      <row>
-       <entry>8.0.0</entry>
-       <entry>
-        <parameter>shm</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvSharedMemory</classname>
-        instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
-       </entry>
-      </row>
-     </tbody>
-    </tgroup>
-   </informaltable>
-  </para>
+  <informaltable>
+   <tgroup cols="2">
+    <thead>
+     <row>
+      <entry>&Version;</entry>
+      <entry>&Description;</entry>
+     </row>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <row>
+      <entry>8.0.0</entry>
+      <entry>
+       <parameter>shm</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvSharedMemory</classname>
+       instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
+      </entry>
+     </row>
+    </tbody>
+   </tgroup>
+  </informaltable>
  </refsect1>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="seealso">
   &reftitle.seealso;
-  <para>
-   <simplelist>
-    <member><function>shm_attach</function></member>
-    <member><function>shm_remove</function></member>
-    <member><function>shm_remove_var</function></member>
-   </simplelist>
-  </para>
- </refsect1>  
+  <simplelist>
+   <member><function>shm_attach</function></member>
+   <member><function>shm_remove</function></member>
+   <member><function>shm_remove_var</function></member>
+  </simplelist>
+ </refsect1>
 
 </refentry>
 <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
diff --git a/reference/sem/functions/shm-get-var.xml b/reference/sem/functions/shm-get-var.xml
index 533b0771ef69..890c4d3bbd77 100644
--- a/reference/sem/functions/shm-get-var.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/functions/shm-get-var.xml
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- $Revision$ -->
-<refentry xml:id="function.shm-get-var" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.shm-get-var">
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>shm_get_var</refname>
   <refpurpose>Returns a variable from shared memory</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="description">
   &reftitle.description;
   <methodsynopsis>
@@ -22,26 +22,24 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="parameters">
   &reftitle.parameters;
-  <para>
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>shm</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       A shared memory segment obtained from <function>shm_attach</function>.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The variable key.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
+  <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>shm</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      A shared memory segment obtained from <function>shm_attach</function>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The variable key.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
@@ -53,37 +51,33 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="changelog">
   &reftitle.changelog;
-  <para>
-   <informaltable>
-    <tgroup cols="2">
-     <thead>
-      <row>
-       <entry>&Version;</entry>
-       <entry>&Description;</entry>
-      </row>
-     </thead>
-     <tbody>
-      <row>
-       <entry>8.0.0</entry>
-       <entry>
-        <parameter>shm</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvSharedMemory</classname>
-        instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
-       </entry>
-      </row>
-     </tbody>
-    </tgroup>
-   </informaltable>
-  </para>
+  <informaltable>
+   <tgroup cols="2">
+    <thead>
+     <row>
+      <entry>&Version;</entry>
+      <entry>&Description;</entry>
+     </row>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <row>
+      <entry>8.0.0</entry>
+      <entry>
+       <parameter>shm</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvSharedMemory</classname>
+       instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
+      </entry>
+     </row>
+    </tbody>
+   </tgroup>
+  </informaltable>
  </refsect1>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="seealso">
   &reftitle.seealso;
-  <para>
-   <simplelist>
-    <member><function>shm_has_var</function></member>
-    <member><function>shm_put_var</function></member>
-   </simplelist>
-  </para>
+  <simplelist>
+   <member><function>shm_has_var</function></member>
+   <member><function>shm_put_var</function></member>
+  </simplelist>
  </refsect1>
 
 </refentry>
diff --git a/reference/sem/functions/shm-has-var.xml b/reference/sem/functions/shm-has-var.xml
index 9eb0ea216272..62a035a3ab62 100644
--- a/reference/sem/functions/shm-has-var.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/functions/shm-has-var.xml
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- $Revision$ -->
-<refentry xml:id="function.shm-has-var" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.shm-has-var">
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>shm_has_var</refname>
   <refpurpose>Check whether a specific entry exists</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="description">
   &reftitle.description;
   <methodsynopsis>
@@ -20,26 +20,24 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="parameters">
   &reftitle.parameters;
-  <para>
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>shm</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       A shared memory segment obtained from <function>shm_attach</function>.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The variable key.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
+  <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>shm</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      A shared memory segment obtained from <function>shm_attach</function>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The variable key.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
@@ -51,37 +49,33 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="changelog">
   &reftitle.changelog;
-  <para>
-   <informaltable>
-    <tgroup cols="2">
-     <thead>
-      <row>
-       <entry>&Version;</entry>
-       <entry>&Description;</entry>
-      </row>
-     </thead>
-     <tbody>
-      <row>
-       <entry>8.0.0</entry>
-       <entry>
-        <parameter>shm</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvSharedMemory</classname>
-        instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
-       </entry>
-      </row>
-     </tbody>
-    </tgroup>
-   </informaltable>
-  </para>
+  <informaltable>
+   <tgroup cols="2">
+    <thead>
+     <row>
+      <entry>&Version;</entry>
+      <entry>&Description;</entry>
+     </row>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <row>
+      <entry>8.0.0</entry>
+      <entry>
+       <parameter>shm</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvSharedMemory</classname>
+       instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
+      </entry>
+     </row>
+    </tbody>
+   </tgroup>
+  </informaltable>
  </refsect1>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="seealso">
   &reftitle.seealso;
-  <para>
-   <simplelist>
-    <member><function>shm_get_var</function></member>
-    <member><function>shm_put_var</function></member>
-   </simplelist>
-  </para>
+  <simplelist>
+   <member><function>shm_get_var</function></member>
+   <member><function>shm_put_var</function></member>
+  </simplelist>
  </refsect1>
 
 </refentry>
diff --git a/reference/sem/functions/shm-put-var.xml b/reference/sem/functions/shm-put-var.xml
index 9200e14618ce..912a0a3e0885 100644
--- a/reference/sem/functions/shm-put-var.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/functions/shm-put-var.xml
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- $Revision$ -->
-<refentry xml:id="function.shm-put-var" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.shm-put-var">
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>shm_put_var</refname>
   <refpurpose>Inserts or updates a variable in shared memory</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="description">
   &reftitle.description;
   <methodsynopsis>
@@ -29,37 +29,35 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="parameters">
   &reftitle.parameters;
-  <para>
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>shm</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       A shared memory segment obtained from <function>shm_attach</function>.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The variable key.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>value</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The variable. All <link linkend="language.types">variable types</link>
-       that <function>serialize</function> supports may be used: generally
-       this means all types except for resources and some internal objects
-       that cannot be serialized.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
+  <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>shm</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      A shared memory segment obtained from <function>shm_attach</function>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The variable key.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>value</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The variable. All <link linkend="language.types">variable types</link>
+      that <function>serialize</function> supports may be used: generally
+      this means all types except for resources and some internal objects
+      that cannot be serialized.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
@@ -71,37 +69,33 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="changelog">
   &reftitle.changelog;
-  <para>
-   <informaltable>
-    <tgroup cols="2">
-     <thead>
-      <row>
-       <entry>&Version;</entry>
-       <entry>&Description;</entry>
-      </row>
-     </thead>
-     <tbody>
-      <row>
-       <entry>8.0.0</entry>
-       <entry>
-        <parameter>shm</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvSharedMemory</classname>
-        instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
-       </entry>
-      </row>
-     </tbody>
-    </tgroup>
-   </informaltable>
-  </para>
+  <informaltable>
+   <tgroup cols="2">
+    <thead>
+     <row>
+      <entry>&Version;</entry>
+      <entry>&Description;</entry>
+     </row>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <row>
+      <entry>8.0.0</entry>
+      <entry>
+       <parameter>shm</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvSharedMemory</classname>
+       instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
+      </entry>
+     </row>
+    </tbody>
+   </tgroup>
+  </informaltable>
  </refsect1>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="seealso">
   &reftitle.seealso;
-  <para>
-   <simplelist>
-    <member><function>shm_get_var</function></member>
-    <member><function>shm_has_var</function></member>
-   </simplelist>
-  </para>
+  <simplelist>
+   <member><function>shm_get_var</function></member>
+   <member><function>shm_has_var</function></member>
+  </simplelist>
  </refsect1>
 
 </refentry>
diff --git a/reference/sem/functions/shm-remove-var.xml b/reference/sem/functions/shm-remove-var.xml
index 673e301bbe71..2566e5c68747 100644
--- a/reference/sem/functions/shm-remove-var.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/functions/shm-remove-var.xml
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- $Revision$ -->
-<refentry xml:id="function.shm-remove-var" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.shm-remove-var">
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>shm_remove_var</refname>
   <refpurpose>Removes a variable from shared memory
   </refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="description">
   &reftitle.description;
   <methodsynopsis>
@@ -22,26 +22,24 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="parameters">
   &reftitle.parameters;
-  <para>
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>shm</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       A shared memory segment obtained from <function>shm_attach</function>.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       The variable key.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
+  <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>shm</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      A shared memory segment obtained from <function>shm_attach</function>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>key</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      The variable key.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
@@ -53,36 +51,32 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="changelog">
   &reftitle.changelog;
-  <para>
-   <informaltable>
-    <tgroup cols="2">
-     <thead>
-      <row>
-       <entry>&Version;</entry>
-       <entry>&Description;</entry>
-      </row>
-     </thead>
-     <tbody>
-      <row>
-       <entry>8.0.0</entry>
-       <entry>
-        <parameter>shm</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvSharedMemory</classname>
-        instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
-       </entry>
-      </row>
-     </tbody>
-    </tgroup>
-   </informaltable>
-  </para>
+  <informaltable>
+   <tgroup cols="2">
+    <thead>
+     <row>
+      <entry>&Version;</entry>
+      <entry>&Description;</entry>
+     </row>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <row>
+      <entry>8.0.0</entry>
+      <entry>
+       <parameter>shm</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvSharedMemory</classname>
+       instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
+      </entry>
+     </row>
+    </tbody>
+   </tgroup>
+  </informaltable>
  </refsect1>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="seealso">
   &reftitle.seealso;
-  <para>
-   <simplelist>
-    <member><function>shm_remove</function></member>
-   </simplelist>
-  </para>
+  <simplelist>
+   <member><function>shm_remove</function></member>
+  </simplelist>
  </refsect1>
 
 </refentry>
diff --git a/reference/sem/functions/shm-remove.xml b/reference/sem/functions/shm-remove.xml
index 0baa9f86b5a0..0f9dacad86cb 100644
--- a/reference/sem/functions/shm-remove.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/functions/shm-remove.xml
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- $Revision$ -->
-<refentry xml:id="function.shm-remove" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.shm-remove">
  <refnamediv>
   <refname>shm_remove</refname>
   <refpurpose>Removes shared memory from Unix systems</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="description">
   &reftitle.description;
   <methodsynopsis>
@@ -20,18 +20,16 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="parameters">
   &reftitle.parameters;
-  <para>
-   <variablelist>
-    <varlistentry>
-     <term><parameter>shm</parameter></term>
-     <listitem>
-      <para>
-       A shared memory segment obtained from <function>shm_attach</function>.
-      </para>
-     </listitem>
-    </varlistentry>
-   </variablelist>
-  </para>
+  <variablelist>
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term><parameter>shm</parameter></term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      A shared memory segment obtained from <function>shm_attach</function>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+  </variablelist>
  </refsect1>
 
  <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
@@ -43,36 +41,32 @@
 
  <refsect1 role="changelog">
   &reftitle.changelog;
-  <para>
-   <informaltable>
-    <tgroup cols="2">
-     <thead>
-      <row>
-       <entry>&Version;</entry>
-       <entry>&Description;</entry>
-      </row>
-     </thead>
-     <tbody>
-      <row>
-       <entry>8.0.0</entry>
-       <entry>
-        <parameter>shm</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvSharedMemory</classname>
-        instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
-       </entry>
-      </row>
-     </tbody>
-    </tgroup>
-   </informaltable>
-  </para>
+  <informaltable>
+   <tgroup cols="2">
+    <thead>
+     <row>
+      <entry>&Version;</entry>
+      <entry>&Description;</entry>
+     </row>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody>
+     <row>
+      <entry>8.0.0</entry>
+      <entry>
+       <parameter>shm</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvSharedMemory</classname>
+       instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
+      </entry>
+     </row>
+    </tbody>
+   </tgroup>
+  </informaltable>
  </refsect1>
- 
+
  <refsect1 role="seealso">
   &reftitle.seealso;
-  <para>
-   <simplelist>
-    <member><function>shm_remove_var</function></member>
-   </simplelist>
-  </para>
+  <simplelist>
+   <member><function>shm_remove_var</function></member>
+  </simplelist>
  </refsect1>
 
 </refentry>
diff --git a/reference/sem/ini.xml b/reference/sem/ini.xml
index 0d2bfa680588..5b11849298ee 100644
--- a/reference/sem/ini.xml
+++ b/reference/sem/ini.xml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!-- $Revision$ -->
-<section xml:id="sem.configuration" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
+<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="sem.configuration">
  &reftitle.runtime;
  &extension.runtime;
  <para>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
      <entry><link linkend="ini.sysvshm.init-mem">sysvshm.init_mem</link></entry>
      <entry>10000</entry>
      <entry><constant>INI_SYSTEM</constant></entry>
-     <entry></entry>
+     <entry/>
     </row>
    </tbody>
   </tgroup>
@@ -31,27 +31,24 @@
  </para>
 
  &ini.descriptions.title;
- 
- <para>
-  <variablelist>
 
-   <varlistentry xml:id="ini.sysvshm.init-mem">
-    <term>
-     <parameter>sysvshm.init_mem</parameter>
-     <type>int</type>
-    </term>
-    <listitem>
-     <para>
-      A default size of the shared memory segment.
-     </para>
-    </listitem>
-   </varlistentry>
+ <variablelist>
 
-  </variablelist>
- </para>
+  <varlistentry xml:id="ini.sysvshm.init-mem">
+   <term>
+    <parameter>sysvshm.init_mem</parameter>
+    <type>int</type>
+   </term>
+   <listitem>
+    <para>
+     A default size of the shared memory segment.
+    </para>
+   </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
 
-</section>
+ </variablelist>
 
+</section>
 <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
 Local variables:
 mode: sgml
@@ -72,4 +69,3 @@ vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
 vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
 vi: ts=1 sw=1
 -->
-
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