note 102705 modified in function.strtotime by danbrown

[email protected] Tue, 1 Mar 2011 08:21:45 -0800
Newsgroups php.notes
Message-ID <[email protected]>
PHP strtotime() does not handle the ISO8601 notation for "duration."  This handles the most likely subset of the duration standard (the one that is used by eBay).
<?php // RAY_duration_strtotime.php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
date_default_timezone_set('America/New_York');

// WHAT DOES THIS STRING MEAN?
$str = 'P1Y3M2DT16H2M40S';

// IT IS THE ISO8601 FORMAT FOR A DURATION.
// SEE http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601

// IT MEANS THIS:
// P   = Pending (INDICATOR OF ISO8601 DURATION)
// 1Y  = 1 Year
// 3M  = 3 Months
// 2D  = Two Days
// T   = Time Separator (M is ambiguous)
// 16H = Sixteen hours
// 2M  = Two minutes
// 40S = Forty seconds

// STRTOTIME CANNOT HANDLE ISO-8601 DURATIONS
$dur = strtotime($str);
var_dump($dur);
echo "<br/>";

// GET THE DURATION IN SECONDS FOR USE IN ARITHMETIC
$dur = duration_strtotime($str);
echo "<br/>" . number_format($dur) . ' SECONDS';

// USE THE DURATION IN ARITHMETIC
echo "<br/>" . date('r', strtotime("NOW + $dur SECONDS"));

// A FUNCTION TO MAKE A DURATION STRING INTO A NUMBER OF SECONDS
function duration_strtotime($str, $sho=FALSE)
{
    // REMOVE THE AMBIGUITY OF MONTH AND MINUTE -- MAKE MONTH = X
    $arr = explode('T', $str);
    $arr[0] = str_replace('M', 'X', $arr[0]);
    $new = implode('T', $arr);

    // EXPAND THE STRING INTO SOMETHING SENSIBLE
    $new = str_replace('S', 'seconds ', $new);
    $new = str_replace('M', 'minutes ', $new);
    $new = str_replace('H', 'hours ',   $new);
    $new = str_replace('T', ' ',        $new);
    $new = str_replace('D', 'days',     $new);
    $new = str_replace('X', 'months ',  $new);
    $new = str_replace('Y', 'years ',   $new);
    $new = str_replace('P', NULL,       $new);

    if ($sho) var_dump($new);

    // RETURN THE NUMBER OF SECONDS IN THE DURATION
    return strtotime($new) - strtotime('NOW');
}
?>

--was--
PHP strtotime() does not handle the ISO8601 notation for "duration."  This handles the most likely subset of the duration standard (the one that is used by eBay).
<?php // RAY_duration_strtotime.php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
date_default_timezone_set('America/New_York');

// WHAT DOES THIS STRING MEAN?
$str = 'P1Y3M2DT16H2M40S';

// IT IS THE ISO8601 FORMAT FOR A DURATION.
// SEE http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601

// IT MEANS THIS:
// P   = Pending (INDICATOR OF ISO8601 DURATION)
// 1Y  = 1 Year
// 3M  = 3 Months
// 2D  = Two Days
// T   = Time Separator (M is ambiguous)
// 16H = Sixteen hours
// 2M  = Two minutes
// 40S = Forty seconds

// STRTOTIME CANNOT HANDLE ISO-8601 DURATIONS
$dur = strtotime($str);
var_dump($dur);
echo "<br/>";

// GET THE DURATION IN SECONDS FOR USE IN ARITHMETIC
$dur = duration_strtotime($str);
echo "<br/>" . number_format($dur) . ' SECONDS';

// USE THE DURATION IN ARITHMETIC
echo "<br/>" . date('r', strtotime("NOW + $dur SECONDS"));

// A FUNCTION TO MAKE A DURATION STRING INTO A NUMBER OF SECONDS
function duration_strtotime($str, $sho=FALSE)
{
    // REMOVE THE AMBIGUITY OF MONTH AND MINUTE -- MAKE MONTH = X
    $arr = explode('T', $str);
    $arr[0] = str_replace('M', 'X', $arr[0]);
    $new = implode('T', $arr);

    // EXPAND THE STRING INTO SOMETHING SENSIBLE
    $new = str_replace('S', 'seconds ', $new);
    $new = str_replace('M', 'minutes ', $new);
    $new = str_replace('H', 'hours ',   $new);
    $new = str_replace('T', ' ',        $new);
    $new = str_replace('D', 'days',     $new);
    $new = str_replace('X', 'months ',  $new);
    $new = str_replace('Y', 'years ',   $new);
    $new = str_replace('P', NULL,       $new);

    if ($sho) var_dump($new);

    // RETURN THE NUMBER OF SECONDS IN THE DURATION
    return strtotime($new) - strtotime('NOW');
}

http://php.net/manual/en/function.strtotime.php