Re: Problem Mailserver Konfiguration

Hallo Marcus,

Am 22.01.2026 um 09:40 schrieb Marcus Röckrath:
 >> im mainlog steht nun folgendes:
 >>
 >> 2026-01-21 23:12:47 1vigRM-000000006aR-3Tvf <= [email protected]
 >> H=rechner1.intern.lan [172.23.56.49] P=esmtp S=892
 >> [email protected]
 >>                                                           ▒
 >> │2026-01-21 23:12:47 1vigRM-000000006aR-3Tvf ** [email protected]
 >> R=smart_route T=remote_smtp: all hosts for 'gmail.com' have been failing
 >> for a long time (and retry time not reached)
 >
 > Mail vom wem an wen?
von [email protected] an [email protected]
 >> │2026-01-21 23:12:48 1vigRT-000000006au-49u7 error in smart_route
 >> router: no host(s) specified for domain gmx.net
 >
 > Es gibt keinen Smarthost für den Absender?
das sagt es wohl aus - nur warum?
Ich habe seit der Erfolgsmeldung das nun wieder alles funktioniert keine 
Änderungen am Mailpaket vorgenommen.
 > Die Mails liegen in /var/spool/exim/input. Poste für jede der beiden 
Mails> alle Zeilen, die was mit From oder To zu tun haben.

eis # ls -l /var/spool/exim/input
total 0
eis #

 >
 > Welche Absenderadressen werden den Mails vom benutzen Mailprogramm z. B.
 > Thunderbird eingetragen - die From-Adresse nicht die Reply-To.
[email protected] - sollte zumindest so sein.
 > Poste deine SMTP-Konfiguration ohne Passwörter und ohne alle Kommentare,
 > also möglichst kompakt lesbar.

START_MAIL='yes'
START_POP3='yes'
START_IMAP='yes'
POP3IMAP_MAILBOX_FORMAT='maildir'
POP3IMAP_TRANSPORT='default'
POP3IMAP_IDENT_CALLBACKS='yes'
MAIL_USER_USE_MAILONLY_PASSWORDS='yes'
MAIL_USER_N='8'
MAIL_USER_1_ACTIVE='yes'
MAIL_USER_1_COMMENT=''
MAIL_USER_1_USER='XXXXXX'
MAIL_USER_1_PASS='XXXXXX'
MAIL_USER_2_ACTIVE='yes'
MAIL_USER_2_COMMENT=''
MAIL_USER_2_USER='fabian'
MAIL_USER_3_ACTIVE='yes'
MAIL_USER_3_COMMENT=''
MAIL_USER_3_USER='XXXX'
MAIL_USER_3_PASS='XXXX'
MAIL_USER_4_ACTIVE='yes'
MAIL_USER_4_COMMENT=''
MAIL_USER_4_USER='toerner'
MAIL_USER_4_PASS='XXXXXX'
MAIL_USER_5_ACTIVE='yes'
MAIL_USER_5_COMMENT=''
MAIL_USER_5_USER='XXXXXX'
MAIL_USER_5_PASS='XXXXXX'
MAIL_USER_6_ACTIVE='yes'
MAIL_USER_6_COMMENT=''
MAIL_USER_6_USER='XXXXXX'
MAIL_USER_6_PASS='XXXXXX'
MAIL_USER_7_ACTIVE='yes'
MAIL_USER_7_COMMENT=''
MAIL_USER_7_USER='XXXXXX'
MAIL_USER_7_PASS='XXXXXX'
MAIL_USER_8_ACTIVE='yes'
MAIL_USER_8_COMMENT=''
MAIL_USER_8_USER='XXXXXX'
MAIL_USER_8_PASS='XXXXXX'

START_FETCHMAIL='yes'
FETCHMAIL_PROTOCOL='pop3'
FETCHMAIL_LIMIT='40M'
FETCHMAIL_WARNINGS='86400'
FETCHMAIL_DAEMON='300'
FETCHMAIL_TIMEOUT='90'
FETCHMAIL_BOUNCE_SOFT='yes'

FETCHMAIL_N='4'
FETCHMAIL_1_ACTIVE='yes'
FETCHMAIL_1_COMMENT=''
FETCHMAIL_1_SERVER='pop.gmx.net'
FETCHMAIL_1_USER='XXXXXX'
FETCHMAIL_1_PASS='XXXXXX'
FETCHMAIL_1_AUTH_TYPE=''
FETCHMAIL_1_FORWARD='[email protected]'
FETCHMAIL_1_SMTPHOST=''
FETCHMAIL_1_IMAP_FOLDER=''
FETCHMAIL_1_DOMAIN='no'
FETCHMAIL_1_ENVELOPE='no'
FETCHMAIL_1_ENVELOPE_HEADER=''
FETCHMAIL_1_SERVER_AKA_N='0'
FETCHMAIL_1_SERVER_AKA_1=''
FETCHMAIL_1_LOCALDOMAIN_N='0'
FETCHMAIL_1_LOCALDOMAIN_1=''
FETCHMAIL_1_LOCALDOMAIN_2=''
FETCHMAIL_1_PROTOCOL=''
FETCHMAIL_1_PORT=''
FETCHMAIL_1_ACCEPT_BAD_HEADER='yes'
FETCHMAIL_1_DNS_LOOKUP='yes'
FETCHMAIL_1_KEEP='no'
FETCHMAIL_1_FETCHALL='yes'
FETCHMAIL_1_MSG_LIMIT='0'
FETCHMAIL_1_SSL_PROTOCOL='tls1+'
FETCHMAIL_1_SSL_TRANSPORT='yes'
FETCHMAIL_1_SSL_FINGERPRINT='4E:9A:65:49:50:1D:64:29:DA:D7:55:D9:4A:0A:32:D7'
FETCHMAIL_2_ACTIVE='yes'
FETCHMAIL_2_COMMENT=''
FETCHMAIL_2_SERVER='pop.gmx.net'
FETCHMAIL_2_USER='XXXXXX'
FETCHMAIL_2_PASS='XXXXXX'
FETCHMAIL_2_AUTH_TYPE=''
FETCHMAIL_2_FORWARD='[email protected]'
FETCHMAIL_2_SMTPHOST=''
FETCHMAIL_2_IMAP_FOLDER=''
FETCHMAIL_2_DOMAIN='no'
FETCHMAIL_2_ENVELOPE='no'
FETCHMAIL_2_ENVELOPE_HEADER=''
FETCHMAIL_2_SERVER_AKA_N='0'
FETCHMAIL_2_SERVER_AKA_1=''
FETCHMAIL_2_LOCALDOMAIN_N='0'
FETCHMAIL_2_LOCALDOMAIN_1=''
FETCHMAIL_2_LOCALDOMAIN_2=''
FETCHMAIL_2_PROTOCOL=''
FETCHMAIL_2_PORT=''
FETCHMAIL_2_ACCEPT_BAD_HEADER='yes'
FETCHMAIL_2_DNS_LOOKUP='yes'
FETCHMAIL_2_KEEP='no'
FETCHMAIL_2_FETCHALL='yes'
FETCHMAIL_2_MSG_LIMIT='0'
FETCHMAIL_2_SSL_PROTOCOL='tls1+'
FETCHMAIL_2_SSL_TRANSPORT='yes'
FETCHMAIL_2_SSL_FINGERPRINT='4E:9A:65:49:50:1D:64:29:DA:D7:55:D9:4A:0A:32:D7'
FETCHMAIL_3_ACTIVE='yes'
FETCHMAIL_3_COMMENT=''
FETCHMAIL_3_SERVER='pop.gmx.net'
FETCHMAIL_3_USER='XXXXXX'
FETCHMAIL_3_PASS='XXXXXX'
FETCHMAIL_3_AUTH_TYPE=''
FETCHMAIL_3_FORWARD='[email protected]'
FETCHMAIL_3_SMTPHOST=''
FETCHMAIL_3_IMAP_FOLDER=''
FETCHMAIL_3_DOMAIN='no'
FETCHMAIL_3_ENVELOPE='no'
FETCHMAIL_3_ENVELOPE_HEADER=''
FETCHMAIL_3_SERVER_AKA_N='0'
FETCHMAIL_3_SERVER_AKA_1=''
FETCHMAIL_3_LOCALDOMAIN_N='0'
FETCHMAIL_3_LOCALDOMAIN_1=''
FETCHMAIL_3_LOCALDOMAIN_2=''
FETCHMAIL_3_PROTOCOL=''
FETCHMAIL_3_PORT=''
FETCHMAIL_3_ACCEPT_BAD_HEADER='yes'
FETCHMAIL_3_DNS_LOOKUP='yes'
FETCHMAIL_3_KEEP='no'
FETCHMAIL_3_FETCHALL='yes'
FETCHMAIL_3_MSG_LIMIT='0'
FETCHMAIL_3_SSL_PROTOCOL='tls1+'
FETCHMAIL_3_SSL_TRANSPORT='yes'
FETCHMAIL_3_SSL_FINGERPRINT='4E:9A:65:49:50:1D:64:29:DA:D7:55:D9:4A:0A:32:D7'
FETCHMAIL_4_ACTIVE='yes'
FETCHMAIL_4_COMMENT=''
FETCHMAIL_4_SERVER='pop.gmx.net'
FETCHMAIL_4_USER='XXXXXX'
FETCHMAIL_4_PASS='XXXXXX'
FETCHMAIL_4_AUTH_TYPE=''
FETCHMAIL_4_FORWARD='[email protected]'
FETCHMAIL_4_SMTPHOST=''
FETCHMAIL_4_IMAP_FOLDER=''
FETCHMAIL_4_DOMAIN='no'
FETCHMAIL_4_ENVELOPE='no'
FETCHMAIL_4_ENVELOPE_HEADER=''
FETCHMAIL_4_SERVER_AKA_N='0'
FETCHMAIL_4_SERVER_AKA_1=''
FETCHMAIL_4_LOCALDOMAIN_N='0'
FETCHMAIL_4_LOCALDOMAIN_1=''
FETCHMAIL_4_LOCALDOMAIN_2=''
FETCHMAIL_4_PROTOCOL=''
FETCHMAIL_4_PORT=''
FETCHMAIL_4_ACCEPT_BAD_HEADER='yes'
FETCHMAIL_4_DNS_LOOKUP='yes'
FETCHMAIL_4_KEEP='no'
FETCHMAIL_4_FETCHALL='yes'
FETCHMAIL_4_MSG_LIMIT='0'
FETCHMAIL_4_SSL_PROTOCOL='tls1+'
FETCHMAIL_4_SSL_TRANSPORT='yes'
FETCHMAIL_4_SSL_FINGERPRINT='4E:9A:65:49:50:1D:64:29:DA:D7:55:D9:4A:0A:32:D7'

START_SMTP='yes'
SMTP_QUALIFY_DOMAIN='intern.lan'
SMTP_HOSTNAME='eis.intern.lan'
SMTP_QUEUE_INTERVAL='30'
SMTP_QUEUE_OUTBOUND_MAIL='no'
SMTP_QUEUE_ACCEPT_PER_CONNECTION='10'
SMTP_LISTEN_PORT=''
SMTP_MAIL_TO_UNKNOWN_USERS='bounce'
SMTP_ALLOW_EXIM_FILTERS='no'
SMTP_CHECK_RECIPIENTS=''
SMTP_CHECK_SPOOL_SPACE=''
SMTP_CHECK_SPOOL_INODES=''
SMTP_LIMIT=''
SMTP_REMOVE_RECEIPT_REQUEST='no'
SMTP_SERVER_TRANSPORT='default'
SMTP_SERVER_TLS_CERT_NAME=''
SMTP_IDENT_CALLBACKS='no'
SMTP_SERVER_TLS_ADVERTISE_HOSTS=''
SMTP_SERVER_TLS_VERIFY_HOSTS=''
SMTP_SERVER_TLS_TRY_VERIFY_HOSTS=''
SMTP_SERVER_SSMTP='no'
SMTP_SERVER_SSMTP_LISTEN_PORT=''

SMTP_LOCAL_DOMAIN_N='5'
SMTP_LOCAL_DOMAIN_1='@'
SMTP_LOCAL_DOMAIN_2='localhost'
SMTP_LOCAL_DOMAIN_3='intern.lan'
SMTP_LOCAL_DOMAIN_4='intern'
SMTP_LOCAL_DOMAIN_5='toerners.de'

SMTP_RELAY_TO_DOMAIN_N='0'
SMTP_RELAY_TO_DOMAIN_1=''
SMTP_RELAY_FROM_HOST_N='2'
SMTP_RELAY_FROM_HOST_1='127.0.0.1'
SMTP_RELAY_FROM_HOST_2='172.23.56.0/24'

SMTP_AUTH_TYPE='none'
SMTP_AUTH_USER=''
SMTP_AUTH_PASS=''

SMTP_SMARTHOST_ONE_FOR_ALL='no'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_DOMAINS=''
SMTP_SMARTHOST_ROUTE_TYPE='addr'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_N='4'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_1_HOST='mail.gmx.net'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_1_AUTH_TYPE='md5'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_1_ADDR='[email protected]'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_1_DOMAIN=''
SMTP_SMARTHOST_1_USER='XXXXXX'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_1_PASS='XXXXXX'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_1_FORCE_AUTH='no'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_1_FORCE_TLS='no'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_1_FORCE_OCSP='no'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_1_PORT=''
SMTP_SMARTHOST_2_HOST='mail.gmx.net'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_2_AUTH_TYPE='md5'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_2_ADDR='[email protected]'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_2_DOMAIN=''
SMTP_SMARTHOST_2_USER='XXXXXX'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_2_PASS='XXXXXX'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_2_FORCE_AUTH='no'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_2_FORCE_TLS='no'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_2_FORCE_OCSP='no'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_2_PORT=''
SMTP_SMARTHOST_3_HOST='mail.gmx.net'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_3_AUTH_TYPE='md5'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_3_ADDR='[email protected]'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_3_DOMAIN=''
SMTP_SMARTHOST_3_USER='XXXXXX'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_3_PASS='XXXXXX'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_3_FORCE_AUTH='no'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_3_FORCE_TLS='no'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_3_FORCE_OCSP='no'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_3_PORT=''
SMTP_SMARTHOST_4_HOST='mail.gmx.net'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_4_AUTH_TYPE='md5'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_4_ADDR='[email protected]'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_4_DOMAIN=''
SMTP_SMARTHOST_4_USER='XXXXXX'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_4_PASS='XXXXXX'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_4_FORCE_AUTH='no'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_4_FORCE_TLS='no'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_4_FORCE_OCSP='no'
SMTP_SMARTHOST_4_PORT=''

SMTP_UPDATE_IGNORE_HOSTS='no'
SMTP_UPDATE_IGNORE_HOSTS_CRON_SCHEDULE='5 1 * * 0'

SMTP_ALIASES_N='1'
SMTP_ALIASES_1_DOMAIN='intern.lan'
SMTP_ALIASES_1_ALIAS_N='7'
SMTP_ALIASES_1_ALIAS_1='root: fabian'
SMTP_ALIASES_1_ALIAS_2='fabi: fabian'
SMTP_ALIASES_1_ALIAS_3='XXXXXX'
SMTP_ALIASES_1_ALIAS_4='webmaster: fabian'
SMTP_ALIASES_1_ALIAS_5='faxmaster: fabian'
SMTP_ALIASES_1_ALIAS_6='postmaster: fabian'
SMTP_ALIASES_1_ALIAS_7='lancom: fabian'

SMTP_OUTGOING_ADDRESSES_N='10'
SMTP_OUTGOING_ADDRESSES_1='fabian: [email protected]'
SMTP_OUTGOING_ADDRESSES_2='XXXXXX: [email protected]'
SMTP_OUTGOING_ADDRESSES_3='webmaster: [email protected]'
SMTP_OUTGOING_ADDRESSES_4='toerner: [email protected]'
SMTP_OUTGOING_ADDRESSES_5='XXXXXX: [email protected]'
SMTP_OUTGOING_ADDRESSES_6='XXXXXX: [email protected]'
SMTP_OUTGOING_ADDRESSES_7='XXXXXX: [email protected]'
SMTP_OUTGOING_ADDRESSES_8='mailtest: mailtest@@intern.lan'
SMTP_OUTGOING_ADDRESSES_9='wwwrun: [email protected]'
SMTP_OUTGOING_ADDRESSES_10='postmaster: [email protected]'

SMTP_HEADER_REWRITE_N='0'
SMTP_HEADER_REWRITE_1_SOURCE='*@intern.lan'
SMTP_HEADER_REWRITE_1_DESTINATION='[email protected]'
SMTP_HEADER_REWRITE_1_FLAGS='sF'

SMTP_LIST_DOMAIN='intern.lan'
SMTP_LIST_ERRORS='[email protected]'
SMTP_LIST_N='1'
SMTP_LIST_1_ACTIVE='yes'
SMTP_LIST_1_NAME='eisfair'
SMTP_LIST_1_USER_N='0'
SMTP_LIST_1_USER_1='[email protected]'
SMTP_LIST_1_USER_2='[email protected]'

START_EXISCAN='yes'
EXISCAN_ACTION_ON_FAILURE='pass'
EXISCAN_CRYPT_SALT='WiYiJkZEajVzEpuX'
EXISCAN_DEMIME_ENABLED='yes'
EXISCAN_DEMIME_ACTION='pass'
EXISCAN_AV_ENABLED='yes'
EXISCAN_AV_ACTION='pass'
EXISCAN_AV_SUBJECT_TAG='*VIRUS*'
EXISCAN_AV_SCANNER='clamd'
EXISCAN_AV_PATH='/usr/local/bin/sweep'
EXISCAN_AV_OPTIONS='-all -archive -ss %s'
EXISCAN_AV_TRIGGER='found in'
EXISCAN_AV_DESCRIPTION="'\(\.\*\)\'"
EXISCAN_AV_SOCKET='/run/clamav/clamd'
EXISCAN_AV_SKIP_AUTHENTICATED='no'
EXISCAN_EXTENSION_ENABLED='no'
EXISCAN_EXTENSION_ACTION='reject'
EXISCAN_EXTENSION_DATA='exe:com:vbs'
EXISCAN_REGEX_ENABLED='no'
EXISCAN_REGEX_ACTION='reject'
EXISCAN_REGEX_DATA='[Mm]ortage : make money'
EXISCAN_SPAMD_ENABLED='yes'
EXISCAN_SPAMD_ACTION='redirect [email protected]'
EXISCAN_SPAMD_HEADER_STYLE='flag'
EXISCAN_SPAMD_SUBJECT_TAG='*SPAM*'
EXISCAN_SPAMD_THRESHOLD='5.0'
EXISCAN_SPAMD_ADDRESS='127.0.0.1 783'
EXISCAN_SPAMD_LIMIT='200k'
EXISCAN_SPAMD_SKIP_AUTHENTICATED='no'

MAIL_CERTS_WARNING='yes'
MAIL_CERTS_WARNING_SUBJECT='TLS certificates warning'
MAIL_CERTS_WARNING_CRON_SCHEDULE='3 1 1,11,22 * *'
MAIL_QUEUE_WARNING='no'
MAIL_QUEUE_WARNING_SUBJECT='Mail queue limit warning'
MAIL_QUEUE_WARNING_CRON_SCHEDULE='10,40 * * * *'

MAIL_STATISTICS_INFOMAIL='yes'
MAIL_STATISTICS_INFOMAIL_SUBJECT='Mail server statistics'
MAIL_STATISTICS_INFOMAIL_CRON_SCHEDULE='6 7 * * *'

MAIL_LOG_COUNT='10'
MAIL_LOG_INTERVAL='weekly'


Vielen Dank & viele Grüße
Fabian




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