[X]ChaCha20+Poly1305 usable?

Christoph Anton Mitterer <[email protected]>
Newsgroups dev.linux.lists.cryptsetup
Message-ID <[email protected]>
Hey there.

When using LUKS with integrity protection, there used to be that
problem that some of the available "well known" algos SHOULDN'T be used
because of security reasons, e.g.:

- --cipher aes-gcm-random --integrity aead
  => nonce in the kernel's GCM only 96 bit, considered too small

- --cipher chacha20-random --integrity poly1305
  => the same than above was used to be said, though when looking at:
     /proc/crypto:
     name         : chacha20
     driver       : chacha20-simd
     module       : chacha_x86_64
     priority     : 300
     refcnt       : 1
     selftest     : passed
     internal     : no
     type         : skcipher
     async        : no
     blocksize    : 1
     min keysize  : 32
     max keysize  : 32
     ivsize       : 16
		=> doesn't that mean the nonce is 16*8 = 128 bit,
                   which is the same than e.g. that of AEGIS128?
                   OTOH, linux/include/crypto/chacha.h defines
                   #define CHACHAPOLY_IV_SIZE	12
     chunksize    : 64
     walksize     : 64


But since quite a while now there's XChaCha20 in the kernel:
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/de61d7ae5d3789dcba3749a418f76613fbee8414
which should have a 192bits nonce.

Wouldn't that solve the issues with the too small nonce?

At least it seems I cannot create such a LUKS volume:
# cryptsetup --verbose --type luks2  --cipher xchacha20-random  --integrity poly1305   luksFormat TEST ; echo $?
WARNING: Device TEST already contains a 'crypto_LUKS' superblock signature.
Cipher xchacha20-random (key size 256 bits) is not available.
Command failed with code -1 (wrong or missing parameters).


btw, does it make (security-wise) any sense to use ChaCha20 without
integrity? e.g.:
--cipher xchacha20-random
--cipher xchacha20-xts-random
seem to work, but
--cipher xchacha20-xts-plain64

doesn't.


Thanks,
Chris.
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