Re: [PATCH v2] iommu/amd: Force identity mode for selected GPUs only

On Mon, Aug 24, 2026 at 08:58:21AM +0000, Vasant Hegde wrote:
> Certain AMD GPUs must always operate in IOMMU identity mode. This was
> previously enforced using a PASID check, which happened to work because
> these specific GPUs are PASID-capable. However, this approach incorrectly
> applies identity mode enforcement to all PASID-capable devices, not just
> the GPUs that require it.
> 
> This made sense in the past because the domain allocation API
> (iommu_ops->domain_alloc()) only received the domain type, so the
> driver had no way to inspect device capabilities and pick the most
> suitable page table format (v1 or v2). With the recent driver
> enhancement to use domain_alloc_paging_flags() for all paging
> domain allocations, the driver can now inspect the device and flags
> directly and choose the appropriate page table type per device.
> 
> Update amd_iommu_def_domain_type() to force identity mapping only for
> the specific GPUs that require it, via a new quirks_force_identity_mapping().
> 
> With this change, a system booting in DMA translation mode will now
> select:
>  * Guest (v2) page table for PASID-capable devices
>  * Host (v1) page table for non-PASID-capable devices
> 
> Also drop the amd_iommu_snp_en check, as SNP enforces paging domain,
> which doesn't work with the identity requirement of these GPUs.
> 
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/[email protected]/
> Cc: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
> Cc: Mario Limonciello <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <[email protected]>
> ---
> Changes in v2:
>   - Dropped disabling ATS for "Radeon Pro WX 4100"
>   - Addressed review comments
> 
> @Jason,
>   Once this patch settles, I will send separate patch to drop
>   'untrusted' check inside amd_iommu_def_domain_type().
> 
>   Regarding SME check, I have retained SME chek inside
>   quirks_force_identity_mapping(). If everyone is fine to drop then I
>   will do follow up patch later.

Sure

Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>

> +	/* Apply device specific quirks */
> +	if (quirks_force_identity_mapping(to_pci_dev(dev))) {
> +		/*
> +		 * When memory encryption is active, some of these devices
> +		 * don't have the encryption bit in their DMA-mask and
> +		 * require remapping.
> +		 */
> +		if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT))
> +			return 0;

I still haven't seen an explanation why this make sense. This
patch says two conflicting things:

1) We need identity for the APU cases because they can't handle
   translation
2) We can't have identity for the SME case because it can't handle the
   high address bit, so use paging.

Surely #2 is also a per-GPU version thing and this address width issue
was fixed in newer chips?

But even so, if paging doesn't work why is it OK to use it for SME? If
paging does work then why do we quirk it away?

Jason