[PATCH bpf-next v5 1/4] bpf: Add a sleepable page allocator for map memory

bpf_map_alloc_pages() picks the allocator via can_alloc_pages(), a
conservative guess for BPF program context that is always false under
PREEMPT_RT. So even a caller that really is sleepable gets the
non-blocking allocator, which never reclaims and never engages the OOM
machinery.

Add bpf_map_alloc_page_sleepable() for callers that know they are
sleepable. Like the other bpf map allocators it places the page on the
map's numa_node and does not follow the faulting task's NUMA mempolicy;
arena memory is shared, so the map's node is the right placement policy.
The next patch uses it from the arena page fault handler.

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <[email protected]>
---
To sashiko:
- The alloc_pages_nolock() fallback still zeroes: it forces __GFP_ZERO
  internally and only accepts __GFP_ACCOUNT.
- __GFP_ZERO is unchanged from the existing __bpf_alloc_page(), and no
  arena-capable arch has D-cache aliasing, so there is no dcache concern.
---
 include/linux/bpf.h  |  1 +
 kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index ffa5626411ac..18e84ec4692d 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -2784,6 +2784,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_curr_or_next(u32 *id);
 
 int bpf_map_alloc_pages(const struct bpf_map *map, int nid,
 			unsigned long nr_pages, struct page **page_array);
+struct page *bpf_map_alloc_page_sleepable(const struct bpf_map *map);
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 void bpf_map_memcg_enter(const struct bpf_map *map, struct mem_cgroup **old_memcg,
 			 struct mem_cgroup **new_memcg);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index 6874ba1424af..f9b81638e537 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -602,15 +602,14 @@ static bool can_alloc_pages(void)
 		!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT);
 }
 
+#define BPF_PAGE_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_ACCOUNT | __GFP_NOWARN)
+
 static struct page *__bpf_alloc_page(int nid)
 {
 	if (!can_alloc_pages())
 		return alloc_pages_nolock(__GFP_ACCOUNT, nid, 0);
 
-	return alloc_pages_node(nid,
-				GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_ACCOUNT
-				| __GFP_NOWARN,
-				0);
+	return alloc_pages_node(nid, BPF_PAGE_GFP, 0);
 }
 
 int bpf_map_alloc_pages(const struct bpf_map *map, int nid,
@@ -636,6 +635,20 @@ int bpf_map_alloc_pages(const struct bpf_map *map, int nid,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * For callers that know they run in a sleepable context, e.g. a user page
+ * fault handler. can_alloc_pages() is a conservative guess made for BPF
+ * program context - notably it is always false on PREEMPT_RT - so going
+ * through bpf_map_alloc_pages() there would needlessly pick the
+ * non-blocking allocator, which never reclaims and never engages the OOM
+ * machinery.
+ */
+struct page *bpf_map_alloc_page_sleepable(const struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	might_sleep();
+	return alloc_pages_node(map->numa_node, BPF_PAGE_GFP, 0);
+}
+
 static int btf_field_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
 {
 	const struct btf_field *f1 = a, *f2 = b;
-- 
2.43.0