[PATCH v4 6/7] rust: pci: return DevresLt from Bar::into_devres()

Implement ForLt and CovariantForLt for Bar<'static, SIZE> so that
DevresLt can shorten the stored 'static lifetime back to the caller's
borrow lifetime.

CovariantForLt is sound because Bar<'a, SIZE> only holds &'a
Device<Bound>, which is covariant over 'a.

Since DevresLt::new() handles the lifetime transmutation internally,
into_devres() no longer needs an explicit transmute to Bar<'static>.

Add a DevresBar<SIZE> type alias for convenience.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
---
 rust/kernel/pci.rs    |  1 +
 rust/kernel/pci/io.rs | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/pci.rs b/rust/kernel/pci.rs
index 5071cae6543f..f783b9d9fa26 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/pci.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/pci.rs
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
     ConfigSpace,
     ConfigSpaceKind,
     ConfigSpaceSize,
+    DevresBar,
     Extended,
     Normal, //
 };
diff --git a/rust/kernel/pci/io.rs b/rust/kernel/pci/io.rs
index 0461e01aaa20..7a0d2d74129d 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/pci/io.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/pci/io.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 use crate::{
     bindings,
     device,
-    devres::Devres,
+    devres::DevresLt,
     io::{
         Io,
         IoCapable,
@@ -14,7 +14,11 @@
         Mmio,
         MmioRaw, //
     },
-    prelude::*, //
+    prelude::*,
+    types::{
+        CovariantForLt,
+        ForLt, //
+    }, //
 };
 use core::{
     marker::PhantomData,
@@ -151,6 +155,19 @@ pub struct Bar<'a, const SIZE: usize = 0> {
     num: i32,
 }
 
+impl<const SIZE: usize> ForLt for Bar<'static, SIZE> {
+    type Of<'a> = Bar<'a, SIZE>;
+}
+
+// SAFETY: `Bar<'a, SIZE>` is covariant over `'a`; it holds `&'a Device<Bound>`,
+// which is covariant.
+unsafe impl<const SIZE: usize> CovariantForLt for Bar<'static, SIZE> {}
+
+/// A device-managed PCI BAR mapping.
+///
+/// See [`Bar::into_devres`].
+pub type DevresBar<const SIZE: usize> = DevresLt<Bar<'static, SIZE>>;
+
 impl<'a, const SIZE: usize> Bar<'a, SIZE> {
     pub(super) fn new(
         pdev: &'a Device<device::Bound>,
@@ -223,15 +240,13 @@ fn release(&self) {
 
     /// Consume the `Bar` and register it as a device-managed resource.
     ///
-    /// The returned `Devres<Bar<'static, SIZE>>` can outlive the original lifetime `'a`. Access
-    /// to the BAR is revoked when the device is unbound.
-    pub fn into_devres(self) -> Result<Devres<Bar<'static, SIZE>>> {
-        // SAFETY: Casting to `'static` is sound because `Devres` guarantees the `Bar` does not
-        // actually outlive the device -- access is revoked and the resource is released when the
-        // device is unbound.
-        let bar: Bar<'static, SIZE> = unsafe { core::mem::transmute(self) };
-        let pdev = bar.pdev;
-        Devres::new(pdev.as_ref(), bar)
+    /// The returned [`DevresBar`] can outlive the original borrow and be stored in driver data.
+    /// Access to the BAR is revoked automatically when the device is unbound.
+    pub fn into_devres(self) -> Result<DevresBar<SIZE>> {
+        let pdev = self.pdev;
+        // SAFETY: `Bar` only holds a reference to the device and an I/O mapping, both of which
+        // remain valid for the device's full bound scope, not just for `'a`.
+        unsafe { DevresLt::new(pdev.as_ref(), self) }
     }
 }
 
-- 
2.54.0