Re: [PATCH v3 00/10] PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb / NTB: epf: Enable per-doorbell bit handling

On Mon, Mar 23, 2026 at 12:15:34PM +0900, Koichiro Den wrote:
> This series fixes doorbell bit/vector handling for the EPF-based NTB
> pair (ntb_hw_epf <-> pci-epf-*ntb). Its primary goal is to enable safe
> per-db-vector handling in the NTB core and clients (e.g. ntb_transport),
> without changing the on-the-wire doorbell mapping.
> 
> 
> Background / problem
> ====================
> 
> ntb_hw_epf historically applies an extra offset when ringing peer
> doorbells: the link event uses the first interrupt slot, and doorbells
> start from the third slot (i.e. a second slot is effectively unused).
> pci-epf-vntb carries the matching offset on the EP side as well.
> 
> As long as db_vector_count()/db_vector_mask() are not implemented, this
> mismatch is mostly masked. Doorbell events are effectively treated as
> "can hit any QP" and the off-by-one vector numbering does not surface
> clearly.
> 
> However, once per-vector handling is enabled, the current state becomes
> problematic:
> 
>   - db_valid_mask exposes bits that do not correspond to real doorbells
>     (link/unused slots leak into the mask).
>   - ntb_db_event() is fed with 1-based/shifted vectors, while NTB core
>     expects a 0-based db_vector for doorbells.
>   - On pci-epf-vntb, .peer_db_set() may be called in atomic context, but
>     it directly calls pci_epc_raise_irq(), which can sleep.
> 
> 
> Why NOT fix the root offset?
> ============================
> 
> The natural "root" fix would be to remove the historical extra offset in
> the peer_db_set() doorbell paths for ntb_hw_epf and pci-epf-vntb.
> Unfortunately this would lead to interoperability issues when mixing old
> and new kernel versions (old/new peers). A new side would ring a
> different interrupt slot than what an old peer expects, leading to
> missed or misrouted doorbells, once db_vector_count()/db_vector_mask()
> are implemented.
> 
> Therefore this series intentionally keeps the legacy offset, and instead
> fixes the surrounding pieces so the mapping is documented and handled
> consistently in masks, vector numbering, and per-vector reporting.
> 
> 
> What this series does
> =====================
> 
> - pci-epf-vntb:
> 
>   - Document the legacy offset.
>   - Defer MSI doorbell raises to process context to avoid sleeping in
>     atomic context. This becomes relevant once multiple doorbells are
>     raised concurrently at a high rate.
>   - Report doorbell vectors as 0-based to ntb_db_event().
>   - Fix db_valid_mask and implement db_vector_count()/db_vector_mask().
> 
> - ntb_hw_epf:
> 
>   - Document the legacy offset in ntb_epf_peer_db_set().
>   - Fix db_valid_mask to cover only real doorbell bits.
>   - Report 0-based db_vector to ntb_db_event() (accounting for the
>     unused slot).
>   - Keep db_val as a bitmask and fix db_read/db_clear semantics
>     accordingly.
>   - Implement db_vector_count()/db_vector_mask().
> 
> 
> Compatibility
> =============
> 
> By keeping the legacy offset intact, this series aims to remain
> compatible across mixed kernel versions. The observable changes are
> limited to correct mask/vector reporting and safer execution context
> handling.
> 
> Patches 1-5 (PCI Endpoint) and 6-10 (NTB) are independent and can be
> applied separately through the respective trees. They are sent together
> in this v3 for convenience.
> 
> Once the remaining acks from NTB maintainers are collected, the plan is

Hi Dave,

When you have a chance, I'd appreciate another look at patches 6-10 (which are
unchanged since v2). If you do not see any blockers, Acked-by would be
greatly appreciated.


P.S. Regarding Sashiko's feedback [1], my understanding is that there are no
blockers, but there are a few points that would be better addressed separately
as orthogonal follow-ups:

- configfs knobs mutability and bounds checking, including (but not limited to)
  db_count.
  In my opinion, allowing updates after .bind() looks questionable, and
  returning -EBUSY once bound seems more appropriate. I'm leaning toward
  handling this as a separate hardening series.

- ntb_hw_epf IRQ unwind concern.
  This is what I was trying to address in [2], which I hope will land soon.

- Other lifecycle concerns.
  These are largely tied to the current vNTB implementation and were part of
  [3], for which I still plan to post a follow-up series that adds .remove()
  implementation to vntb_pci_driver.

[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260323031544.2598111-1-den%40valinux.co.jp
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/ntb/[email protected]/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/


Best regards,
Koichiro

> to take the whole series through the PCI EP tree. See:
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/rnzsnp5de4qf5w7smebkmqekpuaqckltx73rj6ha3q2nrby5yp@7hsgvdzvjkp6/
> 
> ---
> Changelog
> =========
> 
> Changes since v2:
>   - No functional changes.
>   - Rebased onto current pci/endpoint
>     e022f0c72c7f ("selftests: pci_endpoint: Skip reserved BARs").
>     * Patch 2 needed a trivial context-only adjustment while rebasing, due
>       to commit d799984233a5 ("PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Stop
>       cmd_handler work in epf_ntb_epc_cleanup").
>   - Picked up additional Reviewed-by tags from Frank.
>   - Fixed the incorrect v2 series title.
> 
> Changes since v1:
>   - Addressed feedback from Dave (add a source code comment, introduce
>     enum to eliminate magic numbers)
>   - Updated source code comment in Patch 2.
>   - No functional changes, so retained Reviewed-by tags by Frank and Dave.
>     Thank you both for the review.
> 
> v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/[email protected]/
> v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/[email protected]/
> 
> 
> Best regards,
> Koichiro
> 
> 
> Koichiro Den (10):
>   PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Document legacy MSI doorbell offset
>   PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Defer pci_epc_raise_irq() out of atomic
>     context
>   PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Report 0-based doorbell vector via
>     ntb_db_event()
>   PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Exclude reserved slots from db_valid_mask
>   PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Implement db_vector_count/mask for
>     doorbells
>   NTB: epf: Document legacy doorbell slot offset in
>     ntb_epf_peer_db_set()
>   NTB: epf: Make db_valid_mask cover only real doorbell bits
>   NTB: epf: Report 0-based doorbell vector via ntb_db_event()
>   NTB: epf: Fix doorbell bitmask handling in db_read/db_clear
>   NTB: epf: Implement db_vector_count/mask for doorbells
> 
>  drivers/ntb/hw/epf/ntb_hw_epf.c               |  89 ++++++++++-
>  drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.c | 147 +++++++++++++++---
>  2 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> 
> -- 
> 2.51.0
> 
>