[PATCH 02/10] sched_ext: Fix ops.running/stopping() pairing for proxy-exec donors

With proxy-exec, pick_next_task() can return a task with blocked_on set
(a proxy donor). put_prev_set_next_task() then calls set_next_task_scx()
on this "ghost" task even though the task only provides scheduling
context and never actually runs.

Calling ops.running() for such a donor produces a spurious running
event. Simply suppressing ops.running() is not sufficient because the
following put_prev_task_scx() would still invoke ops.stopping(),
resulting in an unpaired stopping event.

Introduce SCX_TASK_IS_RUNNING to track whether a task entered a real
running transition. Set and clear the flag independently of
ops.running() and ops.stopping(), as the callbacks are independently
optional. Invoke ops.running() only for non-blocked tasks and invoke
ops.stopping() only after a real running transition. This keeps the
callbacks paired for proxy donors while preserving stopping
notifications for schedulers which only implement ops.stopping().

This is a preparatory change for enabling proxy execution together with
sched_ext. The explicit running-state tracking is also required by later
donor-based accounting: it prevents an EXT owner executing for a non-EXT
donor from being treated as the active EXT scheduling context when it is
dequeued.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <[email protected]>
---
 include/linux/sched/ext.h |  2 ++
 kernel/sched/ext/ext.c    | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sched/ext.h b/include/linux/sched/ext.h
index 75cb8b119fb79..c6f58e1a66cdb 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/ext.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/ext.h
@@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ enum scx_ent_flags {
 	SCX_TASK_SUB_INIT	= 1 << 4, /* task being initialized for a sub sched */
 	SCX_TASK_IMMED		= 1 << 5, /* task is on local DSQ with %SCX_ENQ_IMMED */
 
+	SCX_TASK_IS_RUNNING	= 1 << 6, /* entered a real running transition */
+
 	/*
 	 * Bits 8 to 10 are used to carry task state:
 	 *
diff --git a/kernel/sched/ext/ext.c b/kernel/sched/ext/ext.c
index 5241b55a58eca..6b7efb19d2843 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/ext/ext.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/ext/ext.c
@@ -1989,9 +1989,13 @@ static bool dequeue_task_scx(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int core_deq_
 	 * information meaningful to the BPF scheduler and can be suppressed by
 	 * skipping the callbacks if the task is !QUEUED.
 	 */
-	if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, stopping) && task_current(rq, p)) {
-		update_curr_scx(rq);
-		SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(sch, stopping, rq, p, false);
+	if (task_current(rq, p) &&
+	    (p->scx.flags & SCX_TASK_IS_RUNNING)) {
+		if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, stopping)) {
+			update_curr_scx(rq);
+			SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(sch, stopping, rq, p, false);
+		}
+		p->scx.flags &= ~SCX_TASK_IS_RUNNING;
 	}
 
 	if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, quiescent) && !task_on_rq_migrating(p))
@@ -2686,9 +2690,17 @@ static void set_next_task_scx(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first)
 
 	p->se.exec_start = rq_clock_task(rq);
 
-	/* see dequeue_task_scx() on why we skip when !QUEUED */
-	if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, running) && (p->scx.flags & SCX_TASK_QUEUED))
-		SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(sch, running, rq, p);
+	/*
+	 * See dequeue_task_scx() for why we skip when !QUEUED. A blocked proxy
+	 * donor is also skipped because it provides scheduling context but never
+	 * runs itself.
+	 */
+	if ((p->scx.flags & SCX_TASK_QUEUED) && !task_is_blocked(p)) {
+		if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, running))
+			SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(sch, running, rq, p);
+
+		p->scx.flags |= SCX_TASK_IS_RUNNING;
+	}
 
 	clr_task_runnable(p, true);
 
@@ -2791,8 +2803,13 @@ static void put_prev_task_scx(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
 	update_curr_scx(rq);
 
 	/* see dequeue_task_scx() on why we skip when !QUEUED */
-	if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, stopping) && (p->scx.flags & SCX_TASK_QUEUED))
-		SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(sch, stopping, rq, p, true);
+	if ((p->scx.flags & SCX_TASK_QUEUED) &&
+	    (p->scx.flags & SCX_TASK_IS_RUNNING)) {
+		if (SCX_HAS_OP(sch, stopping))
+			SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(sch, stopping, rq, p, true);
+
+		p->scx.flags &= ~SCX_TASK_IS_RUNNING;
+	}
 
 	if (p->scx.flags & SCX_TASK_QUEUED) {
 		set_task_runnable(rq, p);
-- 
2.55.0