[PATCH RFC 1/3] misc: add edu_srpoc surprise removal POC driver

From: Abhin Parekadan Jose <[email protected]>

A test driver for the QEMU edu device that reproduces the surprise
removal hang described in MST's RFC v5 thread.

- hacked in a reg to the edu device on qemu to raise a delayed irq
- This driver writes to that reg in remove and waits for the irq to be
  handled. This simulate simulating del_gendisk() blocked in blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait()

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Abhin Parekadan Jose <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/misc/Makefile    |   1 +
 drivers/misc/edu_srpoc.c | 180 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 181 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/misc/edu_srpoc.c

diff --git a/drivers/misc/Makefile b/drivers/misc/Makefile
index fed47c7672b9..36da0539c215 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/misc/Makefile
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AD525X_DPOT_I2C)	+= ad525x_dpot-i2c.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD525X_DPOT_SPI)	+= ad525x_dpot-spi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_SSC)		+= atmel-ssc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DUMMY_IRQ)		+= dummy-irq.o
+obj-y				+= edu_srpoc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ICS932S401)	+= ics932s401.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LKDTM)		+= lkdtm/
 obj-$(CONFIG_TI_FPC202)		+= ti_fpc202.o
diff --git a/drivers/misc/edu_srpoc.c b/drivers/misc/edu_srpoc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ce2c254e3362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/edu_srpoc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * edu_srpoc.c — Surprise Removal POC driver for the QEMU edu device
+ *
+ * In remove(), schedules a delayed interrupt on the edu device and
+ * blocks waiting for it to complete. This simulates del_gendisk()
+ * blocked in blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() on slow in-flight I/O.
+ *
+ * Surprise-remove the device during this window to reproduce the hang.
+ *
+ * edu BAR 0 registers used:
+ *   0x08  Factorial: write N to compute N! asynchronously
+ *   0x20  Status: write EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT to enable IRQ on completion
+ *   0x24  IRQ status: bit 0 = FACT_IRQ, bit 9 = DELAY_IRQ
+ *   0x30  Delayed IRQ: write N (ms). Hacked in this functionality(not upstream).
+ *   0x64  IRQ lower: write bitmask to ack
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_EDU	0x1234
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_EDU	0x11e8
+
+#define EDU_REG_FACT		0x08
+#define EDU_REG_STATUS		0x20
+#define EDU_REG_DELAYED_IRQ	0x30
+#define EDU_REG_IRQ_STATUS	0x24
+#define EDU_REG_IRQ_LOWER	0x64
+
+#define EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT	0x80
+#define EDU_FACT_IRQ		BIT(0)
+#define EDU_DELAY_IRQ		BIT(9)
+
+/* Large enough to take several seconds in the QEMU thread */
+#define EDU_SLOW_FACTORIAL	0xffffffff
+
+struct edu_dev {
+	struct pci_dev		*pdev;
+	void __iomem		*regs;
+	struct completion	irq_done;
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t edu_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct edu_dev *edu = data;
+	u32 status;
+
+	status = ioread32(edu->regs + EDU_REG_IRQ_STATUS);
+	if (!status)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	iowrite32(status, edu->regs + EDU_REG_IRQ_LOWER);
+
+	if (status & (EDU_FACT_IRQ | EDU_DELAY_IRQ))
+	{
+		pr_info("complete(&edu->irq_done)\n");
+		complete(&edu->irq_done);
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void edu_disconnect(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = container_of(work, struct pci_dev,
+					    disconnect_work);
+	struct edu_dev *edu = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "edu_disconnect()\n");
+	if (!pci_test_and_clear_disconnect_enable(pdev))
+		return;
+
+	if (!edu)
+		return;
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "disconnect_work fired — unblocking remove()\n");
+	complete(&edu->irq_done);
+}
+
+static int edu_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct edu_dev *edu;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "edu_probe(): starting\n");
+
+	edu = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*edu), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!edu)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	edu->pdev = pdev;
+	init_completion(&edu->irq_done);
+
+	err = pci_enable_device(pdev);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pci_request_regions(pdev, "edu_srpoc");
+	if (err)
+		goto err_disable;
+
+	edu->regs = pci_iomap(pdev, 0, 0);
+	if (!edu->regs) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_release;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_master(pdev);
+
+	err = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(pdev, 1, 1, PCI_IRQ_MSI | PCI_IRQ_INTX);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_iounmap;
+
+	err = request_irq(pci_irq_vector(pdev, 0), edu_irq_handler,
+			  IRQF_SHARED, "edu_srpoc", edu);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_free_vectors;
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, edu);
+
+	INIT_WORK(&pdev->disconnect_work, edu_disconnect);
+	pci_set_disconnect_work(pdev);
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "edu_srpoc probed\n");
+	return 0;
+
+err_free_vectors:
+	pci_free_irq_vectors(pdev);
+err_iounmap:
+	pci_iounmap(pdev, edu->regs);
+err_release:
+	pci_release_regions(pdev);
+err_disable:
+	pci_disable_device(pdev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void edu_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct edu_dev *edu = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "remove(): starting factorial — blocking for IRQ\n");
+
+	iowrite32(EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT, edu->regs + EDU_REG_STATUS);
+
+	iowrite32(600000, edu->regs + EDU_REG_DELAYED_IRQ);
+
+	wait_for_completion(&edu->irq_done);
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "remove(): unblocked, cleaning up\n");
+
+	pci_clear_disconnect_work(pdev);
+	free_irq(pci_irq_vector(pdev, 0), edu);
+	pci_free_irq_vectors(pdev);
+	pci_iounmap(pdev, edu->regs);
+	pci_release_regions(pdev);
+	pci_disable_device(pdev);
+}
+
+static const struct pci_device_id edu_ids[] = {
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_EDU, PCI_DEVICE_ID_EDU) },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, edu_ids);
+
+static struct pci_driver edu_driver = {
+	.name		= "edu_srpoc",
+	.id_table	= edu_ids,
+	.probe		= edu_probe,
+	.remove		= edu_remove,
+};
+
+module_pci_driver(edu_driver);
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Abhin Parekadan Jose");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("edu surprise removal POC driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-- 
2.51.1