[PATCH v2] drm/amdgpu: keep PRT mappings off the vm_bo state lists

Jesse Zhang <[email protected]> Wed, 5 Aug 2026 14:25:23 +0800
Newsgroups org.freedesktop.lists.amd-gfx
Message-ID <[email protected]>
A PRT/sparse mapping has no backing BO, so its bo_va->base.bo is NULL.
amdgpu_vm_bo_base_init() deliberately keeps such a bo_va off the vm_bo
state lists, but the tail of amdgpu_vm_bo_update() unconditionally called
amdgpu_vm_bo_idle() for the !always_valid case, putting the NULL-bo PRT
bo_va onto the individual.idle list.

On a GPU reset amdgpu_vm_bo_reset_state_machine() moves individual.idle
to individual.needs_update with moved=true, and amdgpu_vm_handle_moved()
then dereferences bo_va->base.bo to read its reservation object,
crashing on the NULL bo (e.g. the userq eviction restore worker running
during a reset while a user queue is torn down):

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000158
  RIP: 0010:amdgpu_vm_handle_moved+0x17a/0x200 [amdgpu]
  Call Trace:
   amdgpu_userq_vm_validate_and_restore_queue+0x2ce/0x920 [amdgpu]
   amdgpu_userq_restore_worker+0xce/0x210 [amdgpu]

Skip amdgpu_vm_bo_idle() when bo is NULL so a PRT mapping never lands on
a state list in the first place, and refresh the PRT page tables
explicitly in the userq restore path (as the CS path already does) so
sparse mappings survive a VRAM-lost reset.

v2:
 - keep the PRT bo_va off the vm_bo state lists instead of NULL-guarding
   bo inside amdgpu_vm_handle_moved(); a PRT mapping should never be on
   the moved list in the first place (Christian)

Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_userq.c | 10 ++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c    |  8 +++++++-
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_userq.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_userq.c
index 770635ab5298..fa67d76237d3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_userq.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_userq.c
@@ -1070,6 +1070,16 @@ amdgpu_userq_vm_validate_and_restore_queue(struct amdgpu_userq_mgr *uq_mgr)
 	if (ret)
 		goto unlock_all;
 
+	/*
+	 * PRT/sparse mappings are kept off the vm_bo state lists, so
+	 * amdgpu_vm_handle_moved() does not touch them. Refresh their PTEs
+	 * explicitly here (as the CS path does) so sparse mappings survive a
+	 * VRAM-lost reset.
+	 */
+	ret = amdgpu_vm_bo_update(adev, fpriv->prt_va, false);
+	if (ret)
+		goto unlock_all;
+
 	key = 0;
 	/* Validate User Ptr BOs */
 	list_for_each_entry(bo_va, &vm->always_valid.idle, base.vm_status) {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c
index 4c90e88e2e30..02e2e576f154 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c
@@ -1391,7 +1391,13 @@ int amdgpu_vm_bo_update(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va,
 			amdgpu_vm_bo_evicted(&bo_va->base);
 		else
 			amdgpu_vm_bo_idle(&bo_va->base);
-	} else {
+	} else if (bo) {
+		/*
+		 * A PRT/sparse mapping has no BO and is kept off the vm_bo
+		 * state lists (see amdgpu_vm_bo_base_init()); putting it on the
+		 * idle list here would let amdgpu_vm_handle_moved() dereference
+		 * the NULL bo after a reset.
+		 */
 		amdgpu_vm_bo_idle(&bo_va->base);
 	}
 
-- 
2.49.0