Re: [PATCH] drm/vc4: hdmi: Unregister the ASoC card on unbind

On Sat, Aug 22, 2026 at 04:32:18PM +0200, Karl Mehltretter wrote:
> vc4_hdmi, including the embedded ASoC card, is DRM-managed and freed
> together with the DRM device when the aggregate device is torn down.
> The card however is registered device-managed on the HDMI platform
> device, whose release runs later

Not necessarily, no. The comment you removed explained it. DRM-managed
memory isn't removed when the device in unbound/removed, but when it has
been and the last fd to the device file has been closed to userspace.

> so snd_soc_unregister_card() operates on freed memory:
> 
>   # modprobe vc4; rmmod vc4
>   BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in snd_soc_unregister_card
>   Read of size 1 at addr ffff0000456a8450 by task rmmod/262
>   Allocated by task 171: drmm_kmalloc / vc4_hdmi_bind
>   Freed by task 262 (rmmod): drm_managed_release / drm_dev_put

And that happens only because you have no user. If you had one, you
would have had the opposite sequence.

Maxime

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