[PATCH v2 05/23] mtd: spi-nor: winbond: W25Q32JV-Q/N: Add quad page program capability
Miquel Raynal <[email protected]> Fri, 31 Jul 2026 14:01:58 +0200
| Newsgroups | org.infradead.lists.linux-mtd,org.kernel.vger.linux-kernel |
|---|---|
| Message-ID | <20260731-winbond-v7-1-spi-nor-jv-cleanup-v2-5-2549ef1b1af8@bootlin.com> |
The benefit is not massive @25MHz, yet it is a supported feature of the chip which is already handled by a flag, so let's enable it and earn that little 1% write throughput. Before: $ flash_speed /dev/mtd0 -d -c10 eraseblock write speed is 560 KiB/s page write speed is 540 KiB/s 2 page write speed is 550 KiB/s After: eraseblock write speed is 578 KiB/s page write speed is 557 KiB/s 2 page write speed is 567 KiB/s The QUAD_PP capability was historically not supported by non-SFDP chips, so a Winbond wide late hook is added to make sure the capability remains disabled for them, for backward compatiblity reasons. Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]> --- $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/spi-nor/spi0.0/capabilities Supported read modes by the flash 1S-1S-1S opcode 0x03 mode cycles 0 dummy cycles 0 1S-1S-2S opcode 0x3b mode cycles 0 dummy cycles 8 1S-2S-2S opcode 0xbb mode cycles 2 dummy cycles 2 1S-1S-4S opcode 0x6b mode cycles 0 dummy cycles 8 1S-4S-4S opcode 0xeb mode cycles 2 dummy cycles 4 4S-4S-4S opcode 0xeb mode cycles 2 dummy cycles 0 Supported page program modes by the flash 1S-1S-1S opcode 0x02 1S-1S-4S opcode 0x32 $ dd if=/dev/urandom of=./spi_test bs=1M count=2 2+0 records in 2+0 records out $ mtd_debug erase /dev/mtd0 0 2097152 Erased 2097152 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash $ mtd_debug read /dev/mtd0 0 2097152 spi_read Copied 2097152 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash to spi_read $ hexdump spi_read 0000000 ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff * 0200000 $ sha256sum spi_read 4bda3a28f4ffe603c0ec1258c0034d65a1a0d35ab7bd523a834608adabf03cc5 spi_read $ mtd_debug write /dev/mtd0 0 2097152 spi_test Copied 2097152 bytes from spi_test to address 0x00000000 in flash $ mtd_debug read /dev/mtd0 0 2097152 spi_read Copied 2097152 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash to spi_read $ sha256sum spi* 83e7d587bce3b2031c82939839cc1fbcf62b8939b35882d176f207b0722d0dba spi_read 83e7d587bce3b2031c82939839cc1fbcf62b8939b35882d176f207b0722d0dba spi_test $ mtd_debug erase /dev/mtd0 0 2097152 Erased 2097152 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash $ mtd_debug read /dev/mtd0 0 2097152 spi_read Copied 2097152 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash to spi_read $ sha256sum spi* 4bda3a28f4ffe603c0ec1258c0034d65a1a0d35ab7bd523a834608adabf03cc5 spi_read 83e7d587bce3b2031c82939839cc1fbcf62b8939b35882d176f207b0722d0dba spi_test --- drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c index b3ff99116335..a391efb926ab 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c @@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ static const struct flash_info winbond_nor_parts[] = { .name = "w25q32", .size = SZ_4M, .no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K, + .flags = SPI_NOR_QUAD_PP, }, { /* W25Q64JV-Q/N */ .id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x40, 0x17), @@ -504,6 +505,22 @@ static int winbond_nor_late_init(struct spi_nor *nor) if (nor->info->id->bytes[1] > 0x30) nor->flags &= ~SNOR_F_NO_READ_CR; + /* + * Winbond has reused many IDs, up to four times at this + * stage. In general, most of the chips with SFDP support are + * correctly described by the ID table, but the non-SFDP chips, + * however, are known to not feature as many capabilities. Make + * sure we filter out those capabilities to keep backward + * compatibility with these devices manufactured until ~2016. + */ + if (!nor->sfdp) { + struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *p = nor->params; + + /* SPI_NOR_QUAD_PP was unsupported */ + p->hwcaps.mask &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4; + spi_nor_set_pp_settings(&p->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4], 0, 0); + } + return 0; } -- 2.54.0 ______________________________________________________ Linux MTD discussion mailing list http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-mtd/