Re: [PATCH v4] riscv: Use Zalrsc extension to implement atomic functions

Jesse Taube <[email protected]>
Newsgroups org.infradead.lists.linux-riscv,org.kernel.vger.linux-kernel
Message-ID <CADRr4bewTH0iwBEiAxGxXwVrDjz9fzLnGq-xj9fyWKTCibwX-A@mail.gmail.com>
On Thu, Jul 23, 2026 at 11:53 AM Aleksa Paunovic via B4 Relay
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> From: Chao-ying Fu <[email protected]>
>
> MIPS P8700 does not natively support Zaamo instructions.
> They are emulated with Zalrsc extension instructions instead [1].
> Since the emulation is implemented through M-mode traps in the SBI
> layer, it is best to avoid using these instructions wherever possible on
> the P8700.
>
> Implement kernel atomic operations using LR/SC sequences only.
> This is achieved by using the errata mechanism, with minimal
> interference on other cores.
>
> Signed-off-by: Chao-ying Fu <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <[email protected]>
> Co-developed-by: Aleksa Paunovic <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Aleksa Paunovic <[email protected]>
>
> [1] https://mips.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/MIPS_P8700_P8700-F_Programmers_Reference_Guide_Rev1.86_2-17-2026.pdf
>
> ---
> The patch was tested on QEMU configured to emulate an eight-hart MIPS P8700 CPU.

Can you share the tests. I made my own tests a while back here:
https://github.com/Mr-Bossman/zalrsc-buildroot/tree/master
Though they don't seem to boot without the zaamo extension

Thanks,
Jesse Taube

> Testing done since v3: futex kselftests and perf futex tests. These tests caught the issues described below.
> The same tests were executed on the Boston board with a single-hart P8700 core.
>
> Since the main issue was with an incorrectly written erratum, it shouldn't affect Vladimir's version [1].
> However, since chips supporting only one part of the A extension are rare, we believe it might be
> better to address this using the alternative mechanism, instead of demanding that the wider community
> relax the A extension requirement.
>
> Changes in v4:
> - The amo part of the ALT_TEST_AND_OP_BIT_ORD erratum erroneously hardcoded zero as the destination register.
>   This is fixed in v4.
> - futex.h was missing the ANDN case.
> - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
>
> Changes in v3:
> - Use alternatives to replace AMO instructions with LR/SC
> - Rebase on Alexandre Ghiti's "for-next" branch.
> - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/[email protected]/
>
> Links:
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/[email protected]/
>
> Signed-off-by: Aleksa Paunovic <[email protected]>
> ---
>  arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata                    |  11 ++
>  arch/riscv/errata/mips/errata.c              |  13 +-
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h              |  29 ++--
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h              |  28 ++--
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h             |   9 +-
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h         | 215 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list_vendors.h |   3 +-
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/futex.h               |  40 ++---
>  arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S                    |  10 +-
>  9 files changed, 290 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata
> index 3c945d086c7d0266b685f9506d58b0662af071c4..cd5bd5e8eb395418c3ad103dbd836c775b7fd901 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata
> +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata
> @@ -44,6 +44,17 @@ config ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_PAUSE_OPCODE
>
>            If you are not using the P8700 processor, say n.
>
> +config ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_AMO_ZALRSC
> +       bool "Replace AMO instructions with LR/SC on MIPS P8700"
> +       depends on ERRATA_MIPS && 64BIT
> +       default n
> +       help
> +          The MIPS P8700 does not implement the full A extension,
> +          implementing only Zalrsc. Enabling this will replace
> +          all AMO instructions with LR/SC instructions on the P8700.
> +
> +          If you are not using the P8700 processor, say n.
> +
>  config ERRATA_SIFIVE
>         bool "SiFive errata"
>         depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/mips/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/mips/errata.c
> index e984a8152208c34690f89d8101571b097485c360..08c5efd58bf242d3831957f91f6338ef49f61238 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/errata/mips/errata.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/mips/errata.c
> @@ -23,13 +23,22 @@ static inline bool errata_probe_pause(void)
>         return true;
>  }
>
> -static u32 mips_errata_probe(void)
> +static inline bool errata_probe_zalrsc(unsigned long archid)
> +{
> +       return archid == 0x8000000000000201;
> +}
> +
> +static u32 mips_errata_probe(unsigned long archid)
>  {
>         u32 cpu_req_errata = 0;
>
>         if (errata_probe_pause())
>                 cpu_req_errata |= BIT(ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_PAUSE_OPCODE);
>
> +       if (errata_probe_zalrsc(archid))
> +               cpu_req_errata |= BIT(ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_ZALRSC);
> +
> +
>         return cpu_req_errata;
>  }
>
> @@ -38,7 +47,7 @@ void mips_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
>                             unsigned int stage)
>  {
>         struct alt_entry *alt;
> -       u32 cpu_req_errata = mips_errata_probe();
> +       u32 cpu_req_errata = mips_errata_probe(archid);
>         u32 tmp;
>
>         BUILD_BUG_ON(ERRATA_MIPS_NUMBER >= RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE);
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h
> index 3f33dc54f94b2e14cb4270dbd0493625fbb977bd..9f848ec1705ff1afc6342e53965fab82309f9fe2 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h
> @@ -54,12 +54,9 @@ static __always_inline void arch_atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, s64 i)
>  static __always_inline                                                 \
>  void arch_atomic##prefix##_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v)       \
>  {                                                                      \
> -       __asm__ __volatile__ (                                          \
> -               "       amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " zero, %1, %0"      \
> -               : "+A" (v->counter)                                     \
> -               : "r" (I)                                               \
> -               : "memory");                                            \
> -}                                                                      \
> +       register __maybe_unused c_type ret, temp;                       \
> +       ALT_ATOMIC_OP(asm_op, I, asm_type, v, ret, temp);               \
> +}
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
>  #define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I)                                      \
> @@ -89,24 +86,16 @@ static __always_inline                                                      \
>  c_type arch_atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(c_type i,            \
>                                              atomic##prefix##_t *v)     \
>  {                                                                      \
> -       register c_type ret;                                            \
> -       __asm__ __volatile__ (                                          \
> -               "       amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " %1, %2, %0"        \
> -               : "+A" (v->counter), "=r" (ret)                         \
> -               : "r" (I)                                               \
> -               : "memory");                                            \
> +       register __maybe_unused c_type ret, temp;                       \
> +       ALT_ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_RELAXED(asm_op, I, asm_type, v, ret, temp); \
>         return ret;                                                     \
>  }                                                                      \
>  static __always_inline                                                 \
>  c_type arch_atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v)       \
> -{                                                                      \
> -       register c_type ret;                                            \
> -       __asm__ __volatile__ (                                          \
> -               "       amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type ".aqrl  %1, %2, %0"  \
> -               : "+A" (v->counter), "=r" (ret)                         \
> -               : "r" (I)                                               \
> -               : "memory");                                            \
> -       return ret;                                                     \
> +{                                                                              \
> +       register __maybe_unused c_type ret, temp;                               \
> +       ALT_ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(asm_op, I, asm_type, v, ret, temp);                 \
> +       return ret;                                                             \
>  }
>
>  #define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix)        \
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h
> index 3c1a15be54d804d7f609d8f4033710970f7b215f..caf8048c29f34182ee0740e836a1305c450b68f4 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h
> @@ -170,30 +170,27 @@ static __always_inline int variable_fls(unsigned int x)
>
>  #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
>  #define __AMO(op)      "amo" #op ".d"
> +#define __LR   "lr.d"
> +#define __SC   "sc.d"
>  #elif (BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
>  #define __AMO(op)      "amo" #op ".w"
> +#define __LR   "lr.w"
> +#define __SC   "sc.w"
>  #else
>  #error "Unexpected BITS_PER_LONG"
>  #endif
>
>  #define __test_and_op_bit_ord(op, mod, nr, addr, ord)          \
>  ({                                                             \
> -       unsigned long __res, __mask;                            \
> +       __maybe_unused unsigned long __res, __mask, __temp;                             \
>         __mask = BIT_MASK(nr);                                  \
> -       __asm__ __volatile__ (                                  \
> -               __AMO(op) #ord " %0, %2, %1"                    \
> -               : "=r" (__res), "+A" (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)])       \
> -               : "r" (mod(__mask))                             \
> -               : "memory");                                    \
> +       ALT_TEST_AND_OP_BIT_ORD(op, mod, nr, addr, ord, __res, __mask, __temp);  \
>         ((__res & __mask) != 0);                                \
>  })
>
>  #define __op_bit_ord(op, mod, nr, addr, ord)                   \
> -       __asm__ __volatile__ (                                  \
> -               __AMO(op) #ord " zero, %1, %0"                  \
> -               : "+A" (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)])                     \
> -               : "r" (mod(BIT_MASK(nr)))                       \
> -               : "memory");
> +       __maybe_unused unsigned long __res, __temp;                             \
> +       ALT_OP_BIT_ORD(op, mod, nr, addr, ord, __res, __temp);
>
>  #define __test_and_op_bit(op, mod, nr, addr)                   \
>         __test_and_op_bit_ord(op, mod, nr, addr, .aqrl)
> @@ -337,12 +334,9 @@ static __always_inline void arch___clear_bit_unlock(
>  static __always_inline bool arch_xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(unsigned long mask,
>                 volatile unsigned long *addr)
>  {
> -       unsigned long res;
> -       __asm__ __volatile__ (
> -               __AMO(xor) ".rl %0, %2, %1"
> -               : "=r" (res), "+A" (*addr)
> -               : "r" (__NOP(mask))
> -               : "memory");
> +       __maybe_unused unsigned long res, temp;
> +
> +       ALT_ARCH_XOR_UNLOCK(mask, addr, res, temp);
>         return (res & BIT(7)) != 0;
>  }
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
> index 8712cf9c69dcb3690058c60e60481fc4c3ffea06..21035ebe0e9193c1793ddc5488346fcb04d3ff3a 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
> @@ -56,13 +56,8 @@
>
>  #define __arch_xchg(sfx, prepend, append, r, p, n)                     \
>  ({                                                                     \
> -       __asm__ __volatile__ (                                          \
> -               prepend                                                 \
> -               "       amoswap" sfx " %0, %2, %1\n"                    \
> -               append                                                  \
> -               : "=r" (r), "+A" (*(p))                                 \
> -               : "r" (n)                                               \
> -               : "memory");                                            \
> +       __typeof__(*(__ptr)) __maybe_unused temp;                                       \
> +       ALT_ARCH_XCHG(sfx, prepend, append, r, p, n, temp);     \
>  })
>
>  #define _arch_xchg(ptr, new, sc_sfx, swap_sfx, prepend,                        \
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> index 6694b5ccdcf85cfe7e767ea4de981b34f2b17b04..76c2f2a0f3b53f5507ecb2680d302679b3f97c69 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ ALTERNATIVE(__stringify(RISCV_PTR do_page_fault),                     \
>             __stringify(RISCV_PTR sifive_cip_453_page_fault_trp),       \
>             SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453,                    \
>             CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453)
> +
>  #else /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
>
>  #define ALT_SFENCE_VMA_ASID(asid)                                      \
> @@ -53,6 +54,220 @@ asm(ALTERNATIVE(    \
>         : /* no inputs */       \
>         : "memory")
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_AMO_ZALRSC
> +#define ALT_ATOMIC_OP(asm_op, I, asm_type, v, ret, temp)               \
> +asm(ALTERNATIVE(                                                       \
> +               "       amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " zero, %3, %0\n"    \
> +               __nops(3),                                              \
> +               "1:     lr." #asm_type " %1, %0\n"                      \
> +               "       " #asm_op " %2, %1, %3\n"                       \
> +               "       sc." #asm_type " %2, %2, %0\n"                  \
> +               "       bnez %2, 1b\n",                                 \
> +               MIPS_VENDOR_ID,                                         \
> +               ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_ZALRSC,                               \
> +               CONFIG_ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_AMO_ZALRSC)                    \
> +       : "+A" (v->counter), "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (temp)                  \
> +       : "r" (I)                                                       \
> +       : "memory")
> +
> +#define ALT_ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_RELAXED(asm_op, I, asm_type, v, ret, temp) \
> +asm(ALTERNATIVE(                                                       \
> +               "       amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " %1, %3, %0\n"      \
> +               __nops(3),                                              \
> +               "1:     lr." #asm_type " %1, %0\n"                      \
> +               "       " #asm_op " %2, %1, %3\n"                       \
> +               "       sc." #asm_type " %2, %2, %0\n"                  \
> +               "       bnez %2, 1b\n",                                 \
> +               MIPS_VENDOR_ID,                                         \
> +               ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_ZALRSC,                               \
> +               CONFIG_ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_AMO_ZALRSC)                    \
> +       : "+A" (v->counter), "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (temp)                  \
> +       : "r" (I)                                                       \
> +       : "memory")
> +
> +#define ALT_ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(asm_op, I, asm_type, v, ret, temp)         \
> +asm(ALTERNATIVE(                                                       \
> +               "       amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type ".aqrl  %1, %3, %0\n"\
> +               __nops(3),                                              \
> +               "1:     lr." #asm_type ".aqrl %1, %0\n"                 \
> +               "       " #asm_op " %2, %1, %3\n"                       \
> +               "       sc." #asm_type ".aqrl %2, %2, %0\n"             \
> +               "       bnez %2, 1b\n",                                 \
> +               MIPS_VENDOR_ID,                                         \
> +               ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_ZALRSC,                               \
> +               CONFIG_ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_AMO_ZALRSC)                    \
> +       : "+A" (v->counter), "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (temp)                  \
> +       : "r" (I)                                                       \
> +       : "memory")
> +/* BITOPS.h */
> +#define ALT_TEST_AND_OP_BIT_ORD(op, mod, nr, addr, ord, __res, __mask, __temp) \
> +asm(ALTERNATIVE(                                                               \
> +               __AMO(op) #ord " %0, %3, %1\n"                                  \
> +               __nops(3),                                                      \
> +               "1: " __LR #ord " %0, %1\n"                                     \
> +               #op " %2, %0, %3\n"                                             \
> +               __SC #ord " %2, %2, %1\n"                                       \
> +               "bnez %2, 1b\n",                                                \
> +               MIPS_VENDOR_ID,                                                 \
> +               ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_ZALRSC,                                       \
> +               CONFIG_ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_AMO_ZALRSC)                            \
> +       : "=&r" (__res), "+A" (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)]), "=&r" (__temp)              \
> +       : "r" (mod(__mask))                                                     \
> +       : "memory")
> +
> +#define ALT_OP_BIT_ORD(op, mod, nr, addr, ord, __res, __temp)          \
> +asm(ALTERNATIVE(                                                       \
> +               __AMO(op) #ord " zero, %3, %1\n"                        \
> +               __nops(3),                                              \
> +               "1: " __LR #ord " %0, %1\n"                             \
> +               #op " %2, %0, %3\n"                                     \
> +               __SC #ord " %2, %2, %1\n"                               \
> +               "bnez %2, 1b\n",                                        \
> +               MIPS_VENDOR_ID,                                         \
> +               ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_ZALRSC,                               \
> +               CONFIG_ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_AMO_ZALRSC)                    \
> +       : "=&r" (__res), "+A" (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)]), "=&r" (__temp)      \
> +       : "r" (mod(BIT_MASK(nr)))                                       \
> +       : "memory")
> +
> +#define ALT_ARCH_XOR_UNLOCK(mask, addr, __res, __temp) \
> +asm(ALTERNATIVE(                                       \
> +               __AMO(xor) ".rl %0, %3, %1\n"           \
> +               __nops(3),                              \
> +               "1: " __LR ".rl %0, %1\n"               \
> +               "xor %2, %0, %3\n"                      \
> +               __SC ".rl %2, %2, %1\n"                 \
> +               "bnez %2, 1b\n",                        \
> +               MIPS_VENDOR_ID,                         \
> +               ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_ZALRSC,               \
> +               CONFIG_ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_AMO_ZALRSC)    \
> +       : "=&r" (__res), "+A" (*addr), "=&r" (__temp)   \
> +       : "r" (__NOP(mask))                             \
> +       : "memory")
> +
> +#define ALT_ARCH_XCHG(sfx, prepend, append, r, p, n, temp)     \
> +asm(ALTERNATIVE(                                               \
> +               prepend                                         \
> +               "       amoswap" sfx " %0, %3, %1\n"            \
> +           __nops(2)                                           \
> +               append,                                         \
> +               prepend                                         \
> +               "1:     lr" sfx " %0, %1\n"                     \
> +               "       sc" sfx " %2, %3, %1\n"                 \
> +               "       bnez %2, 1b\n"                          \
> +               append,                                         \
> +               MIPS_VENDOR_ID,                                 \
> +               ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_ZALRSC,                       \
> +               CONFIG_ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_AMO_ZALRSC)            \
> +       : "=&r" (r), "+A" (*(p)), "=&r" (temp)                  \
> +       : "r" (n)                                               \
> +       : "memory")
> +
> +/* FUTEX.H */
> +#define ALT_FUTEX_ATOMIC_OP(insn, ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg, temp)     \
> +asm(ALTERNATIVE(                                                       \
> +               "1: amo" #insn ".w.aqrl %[ov],%z[op],%[u]\n"            \
> +               __nops(3)                                               \
> +               "2:\n"                                                  \
> +               _ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR(1b, 2b, %[r]),                 \
> +               "1:     lr.w.aqrl %[ov], %[u]\n"                        \
> +               "       " #insn" %[t], %[ov], %z[op]\n"                 \
> +               "       sc.w.aqrl %[t], %[t], %[u]\n"                   \
> +               "       bnez %[t], 1b\n"                                \
> +               "2:\n"                                                  \
> +               _ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR(1b, 2b, %[r]),                 \
> +               MIPS_VENDOR_ID,                                         \
> +               ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_ZALRSC,                               \
> +               CONFIG_ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_AMO_ZALRSC)                    \
> +       : [r] "+r" (ret), [ov] "=&r" (oldval),                          \
> +         [t] "=&r" (temp), [u] "+m" (*uaddr)                           \
> +       : [op] "Jr" (oparg)                                             \
> +       : "memory")
> +
> +#define ALT_FUTEX_ATOMIC_SWAP(ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg, temp) \
> +asm(ALTERNATIVE(                                               \
> +               "1: amoswap.w.aqrl %[ov],%z[op],%[u]\n"         \
> +               __nops(3)                                       \
> +               "2:\n"                                          \
> +               _ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR(1b, 2b, %[r]),         \
> +               "1:     lr.w.aqrl %[ov], %[u]\n"                \
> +               "       mv %[t], %z[op]\n"                      \
> +               "       sc.w.aqrl %[t], %[t], %[u]\n"           \
> +               "       bnez %[t], 1b\n"                        \
> +               "2:\n"                                          \
> +               _ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR(1b, 2b, %[r]),         \
> +               MIPS_VENDOR_ID,                                 \
> +               ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_ZALRSC,                       \
> +               CONFIG_ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_AMO_ZALRSC)            \
> +       : [r] "+r" (ret), [ov] "=&r" (oldval),                  \
> +         [t] "=&r" (temp), [u] "+m" (*uaddr)                   \
> +       : [op] "Jr" (oparg)                                     \
> +       : "memory")
> +
> +#else
> +#define ALT_ATOMIC_OP(asm_op, I, asm_type, v, ret, temp)       \
> +asm("amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " zero, %1, %0"                        \
> +       : "+A" (v->counter)                                     \
> +       : "r" (I)                                               \
> +       : "memory")
> +
> +#define ALT_ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_RELAXED(asm_op, I, asm_type, v, ret, temp) \
> +asm("amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " %1, %2, %0"                          \
> +       : "+A" (v->counter), "=r" (ret)                                 \
> +       : "r" (I)                                                       \
> +       : "memory")
> +
> +#define ALT_ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(asm_op, I, asm_type, v, ret, temp) \
> +asm("amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type ".aqrl %1, %2, %0"             \
> +       : "+A" (v->counter), "=r" (ret)                         \
> +       : "r" (I)                                               \
> +       : "memory")
> +
> +#define ALT_TEST_AND_OP_BIT_ORD(op, mod, nr, addr, ord, __res, __mask, __temp) \
> +asm(__AMO(op) #ord " %0, %2, %1"                                               \
> +       : "=r" (__res), "+A" (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)])                               \
> +       : "r" (mod(__mask))                                                     \
> +       : "memory")
> +
> +#define ALT_OP_BIT_ORD(op, mod, nr, addr, ord, __res, __temp)  \
> +asm(__AMO(op) #ord " zero, %1, %0"                             \
> +       : "+A" (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)])                             \
> +       : "r" (mod(BIT_MASK(nr)))                               \
> +       : "memory")
> +
> +#define ALT_ARCH_XOR_UNLOCK(mask, addr, __res, __temp) \
> +asm(__AMO(xor) ".rl %0, %2, %1"                                \
> +       : "=r" (res), "+A" (*addr)                      \
> +       : "r" (__NOP(mask))                             \
> +       : "memory")
> +
> +#define ALT_ARCH_XCHG(sfx, prepend, append, r, p, n, temp)     \
> +asm(prepend                                                    \
> +       "       amoswap" sfx " %0, %2, %1\n"                    \
> +       append                                                  \
> +       : "=r" (r), "+A" (*(p))                                 \
> +       : "r" (n)                                               \
> +       : "memory")
> +
> +#define ALT_FUTEX_ATOMIC_OP(insn, ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg, temp)     \
> +asm("1: amo" #insn ".w.aqrl %[ov],%z[op],%[u]\n"                       \
> +       "2:\n"                                                          \
> +       _ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR(1b, 2b, %[r])                          \
> +       : [r] "+r" (ret), [ov] "=&r" (oldval),                          \
> +         [u] "+m" (*uaddr)                                             \
> +       : [op] "Jr" (oparg)                                             \
> +       : "memory")
> +
> +#define ALT_FUTEX_ATOMIC_SWAP(ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg, temp)  \
> +asm("1: amoswap.w.aqrl %[ov],%z[op],%[u]\n"                    \
> +       "2:\n"                                                  \
> +       _ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR(1b, 2b, %[r])                  \
> +       : [r] "+r" (ret), [ov] "=&r" (oldval),                  \
> +         [u] "+m" (*uaddr)                                     \
> +       : [op] "Jr" (oparg)                                     \
> +       : "memory")
> +#endif
> +
>  /*
>   * _val is marked as "will be overwritten", so need to set it to 0
>   * in the default case.
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list_vendors.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list_vendors.h
> index ec7eba3734371a2d8b68fbd4cbd88a8e7135a413..d47a98ab93d12ce1f6ae44449f80bb703987e985 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list_vendors.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list_vendors.h
> @@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_MIPS
>  #define        ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_PAUSE_OPCODE 0
> -#define        ERRATA_MIPS_NUMBER 1
> +#define        ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_ZALRSC 1
> +#define        ERRATA_MIPS_NUMBER 2
>  #endif
>
>  #endif /* ASM_ERRATA_LIST_VENDORS_H */
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/futex.h
> index 90c86b115e008a1fb08f3da64382fb4a64d9cc2f..bc3e8c0586410d1fc3a1a7d35b7775f9c339719f 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/futex.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/futex.h
> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
>  #include <linux/errno.h>
>  #include <asm/asm.h>
>  #include <asm/asm-extable.h>
> +#include <asm/errata_list.h>
>
>  /* We don't even really need the extable code, but for now keep it simple */
>  #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
> @@ -19,48 +20,47 @@
>  #define __disable_user_access()                do { } while (0)
>  #endif
>
> -#define __futex_atomic_op(insn, ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg)     \
> +#define __futex_atomic_op(insn, ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg, temp)       \
>  {                                                              \
>         __enable_user_access();                                 \
> -       __asm__ __volatile__ (                                  \
> -       "1:     " insn "                                \n"     \
> -       "2:                                             \n"     \
> -       _ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR(1b, 2b, %[r])                  \
> -       : [r] "+r" (ret), [ov] "=&r" (oldval),                  \
> -         [u] "+m" (*uaddr)                                     \
> -       : [op] "Jr" (oparg)                                     \
> -       : "memory");                                            \
> +       ALT_FUTEX_ATOMIC_OP(insn, ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg, temp);     \
> +       __disable_user_access();                                \
> +}
> +
> +#define __futex_atomic_swap(ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg, temp)   \
> +{                                                              \
> +       __enable_user_access();                                 \
> +       ALT_FUTEX_ATOMIC_SWAP(ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg, temp); \
>         __disable_user_access();                                \
>  }
>
>  static inline int
>  arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser(int op, int oparg, int *oval, u32 __user *uaddr)
>  {
> -       int oldval = 0, ret = 0;
> +       int __maybe_unused oldval = 0, ret = 0, temp = 0;
>
>         if (!access_ok(uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
>                 return -EFAULT;
>
>         switch (op) {
>         case FUTEX_OP_SET:
> -               __futex_atomic_op("amoswap.w.aqrl %[ov],%z[op],%[u]",
> -                                 ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg);
> +               __futex_atomic_swap(ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg, temp);
>                 break;
>         case FUTEX_OP_ADD:
> -               __futex_atomic_op("amoadd.w.aqrl %[ov],%z[op],%[u]",
> -                                 ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg);
> +               __futex_atomic_op(add,
> +                                 ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg, temp);
>                 break;
>         case FUTEX_OP_OR:
> -               __futex_atomic_op("amoor.w.aqrl %[ov],%z[op],%[u]",
> -                                 ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg);
> +               __futex_atomic_op(or,
> +                                 ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg, temp);
>                 break;
>         case FUTEX_OP_ANDN:
> -               __futex_atomic_op("amoand.w.aqrl %[ov],%z[op],%[u]",
> -                                 ret, oldval, uaddr, ~oparg);
> +               __futex_atomic_op(and,
> +                                 ret, oldval, uaddr, ~oparg, temp);
>                 break;
>         case FUTEX_OP_XOR:
> -               __futex_atomic_op("amoxor.w.aqrl %[ov],%z[op],%[u]",
> -                                 ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg);
> +               __futex_atomic_op(xor,
> +                                 ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg, temp);
>                 break;
>         default:
>                 ret = -ENOSYS;
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
> index 60eb221296a604694c5f936d0c23c637dc44298e..8a7f9cb57f8450fd04107e2b57096c41bcefb722 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
> @@ -73,7 +73,15 @@
>         beq     a2, zero, .Lnew_vmalloc_restore_context
>
>         /* Atomically reset the current cpu bit in new_vmalloc */
> -       amoxor.d        a0, a1, (a0)
> +       ALTERNATIVE("amoxor.d a0, a1, (a0);     \
> +                               .rept 3; nop; .endr;",
> +                               "1: lr.d a2, (a0);      \
> +                               xor a2, a2, a1; \
> +                               sc.d a2, a2, (a0);      \
> +                               bnez a2, 1b;",
> +                               MIPS_VENDOR_ID,
> +                               ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_ZALRSC,
> +            CONFIG_ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_AMO_ZALRSC)
>
>         /* Only emit a sfence.vma if the uarch caches invalid entries */
>         ALTERNATIVE("sfence.vma", "nop", 0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVVPTC, 1)
>
> ---
> base-commit: c369299895a591d96745d6492d4888259b004a9e
> change-id: 20250714-p8700-zalrsc-f3894be40d06
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Aleksa Paunovic <[email protected]>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> linux-riscv mailing list
> [email protected]
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
>


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