[MODERATED] Re: [PATCH v6 1/9] TAAv6 1
Andrew Cooper <[email protected]> Thu, 10 Oct 2019 00:38:03 +0100
| Newsgroups | org.kernel.lore.historical-speck |
|---|---|
| Message-ID | <[email protected]> |
On 10/10/2019 00:22, speck for Pawan Gupta wrote:
> Transactional Synchronization Extensions (TSX) may be used on certain
> processors as part of a speculative side channel attack. A microcode
> update for existing processors that are vulnerable to this attack will
> add a new MSR, IA32_TSX_CTRL to allow the system administrator the
> option to disable TSX as one of the possible mitigations. [Note that
> future processors that are not vulnerable will also support the
> IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR]. Add defines for the new IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR and its
> bits.
>
> TSX has two sub-features:
>
> 1. Restricted Transactional Memory (RTM) is an explicitly-used feature
> where new instructions begin and end TSX transactions.
> 2. Hardware Lock Elision (HLE) is implicitly used when certain kinds of
> "old" style locks are used by software.
>
> Bit 7 of the IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES indicates the presence of the
> IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR.
>
> There are two control bits in IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR:
>
> Bit 0: When set it disables the Restricted Transactional Memory (RTM)
> sub-feature of TSX (will force all transactions to abort on the
> XBEGIN instruction).
>
> Bit 1: When set it disables the enumeration of the RTM and HLE feature
> (i.e. it will make CPUID(EAX=7).EBX{bit4} and
> CPUID(EAX=7).EBX{bit11} read as 0).
>
> The other TSX sub-feature, Hardware Lock Elision (HLE), is unconditionally
> disabled but still enumerated as present by CPUID(EAX=7).EBX{bit4}.
So one paragraph was changed, but not this one it seems.
As for HLE itself, bit 0 is specified to disable it, along with RTM.
(Or at least, it says so in the latest doc I have on the subject).
I don't know what the enabled status of HLE is on the MDS_NO, TAA parts,
and whether it is statically disabled with the TSX_CTRL microcode, but
if it isn't statically disabled then it needs to be dynamically disabled
by bit 0, or a 'CLFLUSH; XBEGIN ...; MOV secret' can still be used to
exploit TAA.
~Andrew