[PATCH v2 0/5] dmaengine: Add batched scatter-gather DMA support

Sumit Kumar <[email protected]> Mon, 03 Aug 2026 16:01:42 +0530
Newsgroups org.kernel.vger.dmaengine,dev.linux.lists.mhi,org.kernel.vger.linux-arm-msm,org.kernel.vger.linux-doc,org.kernel.vger.linux-kernel,org.kernel.vger.linux-pci
Message-ID <[email protected]>
Synopsys DesignWare eDMA IP supports a linked-list (LL) mode where
each LL item carries independent source and destination addresses.
This allows multiple independent memory transfers to be described in
a single linked list and submitted to the hardware as one DMA
transaction, without any CPU intervention between items. The IP
processes LL items strictly in order, guaranteeing that
scatter-gather entries are never reordered.

The `DMA_SG` transaction type and `device_prep_dma_sg()` API were
previously removed from the dmaengine core in commit c678fa66341c
("dmaengine: remove DMA_SG as it is dead code in kernel") because
there were no in-tree users at the time.

This series reintroduces `DMA_SG` and `device_prep_dma_sg()`.

The reintroduced API takes separate source and destination
scatter-gather lists, where entry `i` of the source list is
transferred to entry `i` of the destination list. This enables the
eDMA hardware to process all pairs as a single transaction without
CPU intervention between transfers.

The primary use case is MHI endpoint ring caching. When an MHI ring
wraps around, data spans two non-contiguous memory regions (tail and
head portions). Previously this required two separate DMA
transactions with two interrupts. With this series, both regions are
submitted as a single batched transaction, reducing submission
overhead and interrupt count.

The series includes:
1. Core DMA engine API and DW eDMA driver implementation
2. PCI EPF MHI driver support for batched transfers
3. MHI endpoint ring caching optimization using batched reads

Expected benefits:
- Reduced DMA submission overhead for multiple transfers
- Better hardware utilization through batched operations
- Lower latency for ring wraparound scenarios

Signed-off-by: Sumit Kumar <[email protected]>
---
Changes in v2:
- Reintroduce `DMA_SG` and `device_prep_dma_sg()` instead of a new
  API. (Vinod)
- Use two parallel scatterlist arrays (src_sg/dst_sg) instead of
  extending struct scatterlist with a second DMA address. (Robin
  Murphy)
- Add explicit eDMA LL hardware description and ordering guarantee to
  cover letter. (Mani)
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

---
Sumit Kumar (5):
      dmaengine: Add DMA_SG support for multi-buffer scatter-gather transfers
      dmaengine: dw-edma: Add DMA_SG support
      PCI: epf-mhi: Use a define for the DMA transfer timeout
      PCI: epf-mhi: Add batched DMA read support
      bus: mhi: ep: Use batched read for ring caching

 Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/provider.rst |  21 +++
 drivers/bus/mhi/ep/main.c                       |   3 +-
 drivers/bus/mhi/ep/ring.c                       |  36 +++---
 drivers/dma/dmaengine.c                         |   1 +
 drivers/dma/dw-edma/dw-edma-core.c              |  87 ++++++++++++-
 drivers/dma/dw-edma/dw-edma-core.h              |  10 +-
 drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-mhi.c    | 165 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/dmaengine.h                       |  35 +++++
 include/linux/mhi_ep.h                          |   7 +
 9 files changed, 339 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: b4515cf4156356e8f4fe6e0fdc17f59adab9772f
change-id: 20260108-dma_multi_sg-c217650373c2

Best regards,
-- 
Sumit Kumar <[email protected]>